C&O Canal Lock 12

Lock 12

Paul Graunke

Quick Facts

Amenities

1 listed

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits

Along the 184.5 miles of the canal are 74 lift locks. These locks were put into place to help boats overcome the 605-foot elevation change between Georgetown and Cumberland. The C&O Canal is like a staircase, canal boats traveled along the flat sections and used the locks to take a “step up or down” about eight feet. The locks typically had hand-operated miter gates that were simple and followed Leonardo da Vinci’s original 1485 design. Entering the lock was the most demanding part of canalling.  At this lock, drop gates replaced the miter gates to speed up the process of going through the lock.
 

Locks 8 through 14 are known as Seven Locks. These seven locks are all close together over a 1.25-mile stretch.