The Bad Tempered Buffalo Affair

The Request Denied wayside panel overlooking the Arkansas River.

NPS

Quick Facts

Location:

First Fort Smith

Amenities

3 listed

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Scenic View/Photo Spot, Wheelchair Accessible

The greatest issue facing leadership at Fort Smith was ongoing conflict between the Osage and the Cherokee, as the groups regularly raided and ambushed each other. Tribal leaders resisted attempts to convene a council to resolve the ongoing issues.

After a few months of relative quiet, Fort Smith received word that the Osage were planning an attack. On April 9, 1821, Osage Chief Tcha-to-ga Wah-Shi’n-Pische, also known as Bad-Tempered Buffalo or Mad Buffalo, landed on the shore opposite the fort with around 400 warriors. They requested gunpowder for hunting, but although he was outnumbered 10 to 1, Acting Commander 1st Lt. Martin Scott denied their request. A tense stand-off ensued, and after observing the fort’s cannons being loaded and aimed at them, the Osage left the area.