Place

Information Panel: A Perfect Heap of Ruins

 Close-up of wayside.

Quick Facts

Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits

Standing here on the night of April 18, 1861, you would have seen the billowing smoke as fire raged in the armory workshops upstream. Virginia had just seceded from the United States and Virginia militiamen were advancing on the armory. Vastly outnumbered and unable to defend the armory, U.S. soldiers "set fire to the Carpenter shop & grinding mill. Stocking shop, & the 2 arsenals" leaving the buildings in a "perfect heap of ruins," wrote a local resident. Arriving after the Federals retreated and the fire had consumed most of the 15,000 rifles stored in the arsenal, the Virginia Militia later stripped the armory of its valuable machinery. An Armory worker lamented the destruction of the armory "Our armory is burnt and we have no money and no nothing else."

The armory never operated again.

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Last updated: December 23, 2020