SAGUARO Historic Resource Study

1. H.L. Shantz, President of the University of Arizona, to Hubert Maier, Regional Direction (ECW), Oklahoma City, April 20, 1935, Folder, Saguaro NM, General Correspondence, November 17, 1933 to December 31, 1935, Saguaro National Monument Files; H.L. Shantz to John E. Harrison, December 18, 1930, John Harrison Papers, University of Arizona Library Special Collections, Tucson (hereafter cited as JHP); H.L. Shantz to Arno B. Cammerer, Director, NPS, February 28, 1934 Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, Central Classified File 1933-1949, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

2. H.L. Shantz to John E. Harrison, December 18, 1930, JHP.

3. Carroll Hudson, Deputy Arizona State Land Commissioner to John E. Harrison, March 20, 1931, JHP; John Harrison to Mrs. Hobart Johnson, Madison, Wis., May 23, 1931, JHP.

4. Roger Toll to the Director, National Park Service, March 31, 1932, Saguaro National Monument files; "Report to Mr. H.R. Tillotson, Regional Director National Park Service, Region Three, Santa Fe, New Mexico Concerning the Boundaries of Saguaro National Monument," 4-5.

5. Roger Toll to the Director, National Park Service, March 31, 1932.

6. "Report to Mr. H.R. Tillotson, Regional Director National Park Service, Region Three, Santa Fe, New Mexico Concerning the Boundaries of Saguaro National Monument," 5-6; Charles Vorhies, Economic Zoologist at the University of Arizona, to H.C. Bryant, Asst. Director NPS, July 30, 1937, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

7. "Report to Mr. H.R. Tillotson, Regional Director National Park Service, Region Three, Santa Fe, New Mexico Concerning the Boundaries of Saguaro National Monument," 7.

8. "Report to Mr. H.R. Tillotson, Regional Director National Park Service, Region Three, Santa Fe, New Mexico Concerning the Boundaries of Saguaro National Monument," 7; Charles Vorhies to H.C. Bryant, July 30, 1937; Statutes of the United States of America Passed at the Second Session of the Seventy-Second Congress 1932-1933 and Concurrent Resolutions, Recent Treaties, Executive Proclamations, and Agreements, Proposed Amendment to the Constitution, Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1933), 121-122; Frank Pinkley to the Director, NPS, May 15, 1934, Folder, Saguaro NM - General Correspondence, November 17, 1933 to December 31, 1935, Saguaro National Monument files. Hitchcock served as Postmaster General in the William Howard Taft administration.

9. Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1933 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1933), 154; Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1934 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1934), 173; Telegram, James Converse to U.S. Representative Isabella Greenway, February 16, 1934, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; James Converse to Isabella Greenway, February 16, 1934, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Melvill H. Haskell to Senator Robert Bulkley, February 17, 1934, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; E.A. Sherman, Acting Forester to Carl Hayden, March 5, 1934, Box 201, Folder 19 - Saguaro National Monument, Revision of Boundaries, Establ. of Park, Buying Lands, Corresp. 1934-1951, Carl Hayden Papers, Arizona Foundation, Arizona State University Library, Tempe (hereafter cited as CHP); Howard J. Smith, Arizona State Land Commissioner to Senator Carl Hayden, February 28, 1934, Box 201, Folder 19 - Saguaro National Monument, CHP; "Report to Mr. H.R. Tillotson, Regional Director National Park Service, Region Three, Santa Fe, New Mexico Concerning the Boundaries of Saguaro National Monument," 7; Representative Isabella Greenway to A.B. Cammerer, February 17, 1934, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Arno B. Cammerer to Rep. Isabella Greenway, February 21, 1934, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79; Records of the National Park Service, NA; Carl Hayden to Arno B. Cammerer, March 2, 1934, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

10. Harry Langley, Asst. Landscape Architect, San Francisco to T.C. Vint, Chief Landscape Architect, Washington, D.C., February 28, 1934, Folder Saguaro NM, General Correspondence November 17, 1933 to December 31, 1935, Saguaro National Monument Files; H.L. Shantz, Pres. of the University of Az. to Arno B. Cammerer, Director NPS, February 28, 1934, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; M.R. Tillotson to the Director, NPS, March 5, 1934, Folder Saguaro NM, General Correspondence November 17, 1933 to December 31, 1935, Saguaro National Monument Files.

11. Acting Director, NPS to Frank Pinkley, March 24, 1934, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA. The other five monuments were Chiricahua, Gila Cliff Dwellings, Sunset Crater, Tonto, and Walnut Canyon.

12. Arno B. Cammerer, Director NPS to H.L. Shantz, President of the University of Az., March 24, 1934, Folder Saguaro NM, General Correspondence, November 17, 1933 to December 31, 1935, Saguaro National Monument Files.

13. Frank Pinkley to the Director, NPS, May 15, 1934, Folder, Saguaro NM, General Correspondence, November 17, 1933 to December 31, 1935, Saguaro National Monument Files; Arno B. Cammerer, Director, NPS to Frank Pinkley, June 7, 1934, File G, Permits - C&H Coronado, Converse, Jas. P., Coronado National Forest Headquarters, Tucson and the Saguaro National Monument Files.

14. John Harrison to Frank Hitchcock, November 30, 1934, JHP; Memorandum for the Director, NPS by Ben H. Thompson, Asst. to the Director, October 4, 1935, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

15. Shantz to Demaray, Acting Director, June 14, 1935, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Arno B. Cammerer, Director, NPS to H. L. Shantz, July 25, 1935, Box 2363, Folder Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Richard D. Sias, Regional Inspector, ECW to A.A. Nichols, Dept. of Range Ecology, Univ. of Az., October 1, 1935, JHP.

16. "From the Minutes of a Meeting of the Board of Regents of the University of Arizona, Held February 14, 1936," JHP; J.E. Harrison to Jack B. Martin, Secretary of the Board of Regents, March 12, 1936, JHP; Arizona Star (Tucson), July 28, 1936.

17. Frank Pinkley to the Director, NPS, July 8, 1936, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; J.E. Harrison to Representative Isabella Greenway, July 15, 1936, JHP; J.E. Harrison to Senator Carl Hayden, July 15, 1936, JHP; A.A. Nichol to Representative Isabella Greenway, July 14, 1936, JHP.

18. Frank Pinkley to the Director, NPS, August 26, 1936, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; J.E. Gavin, Sec. to Senator Hayden to J.E. Harrison, August 28, 1936, JHP; Governor B.B. Moeur to Harold Ickes, September 15, 1936, JHP; Harold L. Ickes to Governor B.B. Moeur, September 30, 1936, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA. Lieu selection rights meant that the state could trade its land in the monument for other federal land within Arizona.

19. J.E. Gavin, Sec. to Senator Hayden to A.E. Demaray, Acting Director, NPS, November 7, 1936; A.E. Demaray to Senator Carl Hayden, November 18, 1936; Senator Carl Hayden to A.E. Demaray, November 23, 1936; Arno Cammerer to Senator Carl Hayden, December 3, 1936, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933-August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

20. A.E. Demaray, Acting Director, NPS to Regional Officer, Region Three, November 16, 1936, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933-August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; W.B. McDougall, "Special Report: The Vegetation of the Saguaro National Monument," January 7, 1937, Folder, Saguaro NM, General Correspondence August 23, 1936 to September 6, 1940, Saguaro National Monument Files.

21. Frank Pinkley to F. A. Kittredge, Chief Engineer, NPS San Francisco, January 6, 1937, Folder, Saguaro NM 1934-1937, Saguaro National Monument Files; Frank Pinkley to the Director, NPS, January 15, 1937, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933-August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

22. J.E. Harrison to Frank Pinkley, January 4, 1937; Memorandum to Mr. Pinkley from Hugh M. Miller, January 8, 1937, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

23. Carl Hayden to the President, March 12, 1937, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

24. Memorandum for the President by Harold L. Ickes, April 29, 1937, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

25. Franklin D. Roosevelt to Senator Carl Hayden, May 8, 1937, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Carl Hayden to Halbert W. Miller, May 11, 1937, JHP; Carl Hayden to J.E. Harrison, May 26, 1937, JHP.

26. A.E. Demaray, Acting Director, NPS to Frank Pinkley, June 25, 1937; Memorandum for the Director, NPS by Conrad L. Wirth, June 29, 1937; Oscar L. Chapman, Asst. Sec. of the Interior to Senator Carl Hayden, July 15, 1937, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933 - August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified Files 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; "Report to Mr. H.R. Tillotson, Regional Director National Park Service, Region Three, Santa Fe, New Mexico Concerning the Boundaries of Saguaro National Monument," 7-8.

27. "Report to Mr. H.R. Tillotson, Regional Director National Park Service, Region Three, Santa Fe, New Mexico Concerning the Boundaries of Saguaro National Monument," 9.

28. Hugh M. Miller to Frank Pinkley, March 12, 1938, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence from September 1, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

29. Senator Carl Hayden to Hugh M. Miller, March 22, 1938, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence from September 1, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Frank Pinkley to John H. Page & Company, Attn: Mr. Morgan, April 9, 1938, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933-August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

30. E.K. Burlew, Acting Secretary of the Interior to Senator Alva B. Adams, Chairman of the Committee on Public Lands and Surveys, January 20, 1940; Carl Hayden to Senator Alva B. Adams, July 31, 1940, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP.

31. Atkinson, Goyette, Winn, and Converse letters in Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP; Harold L. Ickes, Secretary of the Interior to J.W. Robinson, Chairman of the House Committee on the Public Lands, June 2, 1941, Folder 120-01, House Bills, Saguaro National Monument Files.

32. Harold L. Ickes to Senator Carl A. Hatch, Chairman of the Committee on Public Lands and Surveys, May 28, 1943, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP; Memorandum for the Director, NPS by Charles A. Richey, Chief National Park Division, March 8, 1946, Folder, Establishment, Saguaro National Monument Files.

33. Memorandum for the Director, NPS by M.R. Tillotson, Regional Director, Region Three, July 18, 1945; Memorandum for the Regional Director, Region Three by A. E. Demaray, Associate Director, NPS, August 14, 1945, Folder, Establishment, Saguaro National Monument Files.

34. Memorandum for the Director by Chief of Development, May 27, 1948, CHP; Newton B. Drury, Director NPS to J. Byron McCormick, August 25, 1948; J. Byron McCormick, Pres. University of Az. to Newton B. Drury, August 31, 1948, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP.

35. Senator Carl Hayden to J. Byron McCormick, Pres. University of Az., September 1, 1948; J. Byron McCormick to Senator Carl Hayden, September 28, 1948; A.E. Demaray, Associate Director, NPS to Senator Carl Hayden, October 28, 1948, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP.

36. Superintendent's Monthly Report (Saguaro), August 1955.

37. Gordon Packard to Senator Carl Hayden, May 15, 1949; A.E. Demaray, Acting Director NPS to Senator Carl Hayden, July 15, 1949; Gordon Packard to Senator Carl Hayden, August 3, 1949, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP.

38. Chamber News (Tucson Chamber of Commerce), September 1, 1949; George Chambers, Chairman Saguaro NM Committee to John M. Davis, Asst. Regional Director, Region Three, November 8, 1949, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP.

39. Gordon Packard to Senator Carl Hayden, December 15, 1949; James P. Converse to Senator Carl Hayden, December 15, 1949, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP.

40. A.E. Demaray, Acting Director NPS to Senator Carl Hayden, March 9, 1950, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP.

41. A. E. Demaray, Acting Director NPS to Senator Carl Hayden, December 13, 1950; Francis L. McFarren, Acting Regional Director BLM (Albuquerque) to Senator Carl Hayden, July 3, 1951, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP; Memorandum to the Director NPS from Superintendent, Saguaro NM, June 1, 1951, Folder 207-01 Annual Reports, Saguaro National Monument Files.

42. Superintendent's Monthly Reports (Saguaro), September and December, 1951; Arizona Star (Tucson), December 15, 1951, May 22, 1952.

43. Arizona Star (Tucson), September 25, 1955; Superintendent's Monthly Reports (Saguaro), September and December, 1955.

44. Superintendent's Annual Report (Saguaro) 1972; Public Law 94-578 enacted October 21, 1976, Folder A2621, Annual Reports, Saguaro National Monument Files.

45. Arizona Star (Tucson), April 10, 1932, December 16, 1951; Arizona Citizen (Tucson), March 6, 1930; "Tucson Mountain Park History," I (Typescript copy in the Saguaro National Monument File); Roger Toll to the Director, NPS, March 31, 1932; Charles A. Richey to Mr. Drury, Acting Director NIPS, April 5, 1946, Folder, Establishment, Saguaro National Monuments Files. Subsequent purchase brought the park acreage to 33,000.

46. Arizona Star (Tucson), September 10, 29, October 16, 29, 1959; Tucson Citizen October 16, 1959; "Tucson Mountain Park History," 3.

47. Tucson Citizen December 17, 1959, August 24, 1961; Arizona Star (Tucson), July 27, 1961; "Tucson Mountain Park History," 4.

48. Tucson Citizen November 17, 1961; Federal Register, November 22, 1961; "Tucson Mountain Park History," 4; Public Law 94-578, October 21, 1976.

49. Frank Pinkley to the Director NPS, April 11, 1934; A.E. Demaray, Acting Director NPS to Frank Pinkley, April 19, 1934, Folder, Saguaro NM General Correspondence November 17, 1933 to December 31, 1935, Saguaro National Monument Files.

50. Frank Pinkley to the Director NPS, April 11, 1934; M.R. Tillotson to the Director NPS, March 5, 1934, Folder, Saguaro NM, General Correspondence, November 17, 1933 to December 31, 1935, Saguaro National Monument Files.

51. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports (Saguaro), March and May 1935.

52. "Report to the Chief Architect on Proposed Rincon Mountain Road, Saguaro National Monument," May 28, 1935 by Harry Langley, Folder, Saguaro NM 1934-37, Saguaro National Monument Files.

53. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports (Saguaro), January and November 1936.

54. "A Preliminary Report for the Master Plan—Saguaro National Monument Arizona, National Park Service Region Three," May 1937, Saguaro National Monument Files.

55. Custodian's Monthly Report (Saguaro), November 1939, May 1940; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports (Saguaro), March and April 1940.

56. Custodian's Monthly Report (Saguaro), February 1940; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report (Saguaro), May 1940.

57. Saguaro Master Plan Development Outline, October 2, 1947, Folder 600-01 Master Plan, Saguaro National Monument Files; Report on a Proposed Development for Saguaro National Monument, May 21, 1948 by Edward S. Zimmer; Senator Carl Hayden to O.C. Williams, State Land Commissioner, September 1, 1948; Newton B. Drury, Director NPS to Thomas H. MacDonald, Commissioner Public Roads Adm., Federal Works Agency, May 6, 1949, Box 125, Folder 3, Saguaro National Monument, CHP.

58. Saguaro National Monument, Master Plan Development Outline, 1959.

59. Donna B. Allen, "A Preliminary Survey of Camp Pima, Saguaro National Monument West, Tucson, Az." (Typescript submitted for University of Arizona Historical Archaeology course, May 1979), 4; Larry Copenhaver, "CCC Camps in Arizona" (Typescript submitted for University of Arizona History 216, June 1966), 6, 10. When the Park Service determined that it would be assigned Saguaro National Monument before the Secretary of the Interior's official decision, it contemplated a CCC camp whose members would be used to build horse and foot trails as well as fire breaks in the Rincons. Because of the later uncertainty as to whether that area would be returned to the Forest Service, a decision was made not to employ the CCC.

60. Rich R. Thomson, Supt. Camp SP-6-A to Conrad L. Wirth, December 14, 1933; Rich R. Thomson to Conrad L. Wirth, January 2, 1934, CCC Projects, Arizona, Entry 41, Box 7, SP-4, SP-5, SP-6, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA (hereafter cited as CCC Projects, Box 7); Rich R. Thomson, Acting Supt. Camp SP-7-A to Conrad L. Wirth, March 1, 1934; Rich R. Thomson, Supt. Camp SP-7-A to Aaron L. Citron, State Procurement Office, Phoenix, April 25, 1934, CCC Projects, Arizona, Entry 41, Box 8, SP-7, SP-8, SP-9, SP-10, SP-11, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA (hereafter cited as CCC Projects, Box 8).

61. Rich R. Thomson to Conrad L. Wirth, February 1, 1934 and March 1, 1934; Rich R. Thomson to the State Park ECW, NPS, March 31, 1935, CCC Projects, Box 7.

62. Rich R. Thomson to Conrad Wirth, February 1, 1934 and March 1, 1934; Clinton F. Rose, Acting Supt. SP-6-A to the State Park ECW, NPS, February 1, 1936, CCC Projects, Box 7.

63. Rich R. Thomson, Supt. Camp DSP-1-A to State Park ECW, NPS, August 31, 1934, November 1, 1934, and November 30, 1934, CCC Projects, Box 7.

64. Rich R. Thomson to State Park ECW, NPS, June 1, 1935; Harold W. Cole, Supt. Camp SP-6-A to State Park ECW, NPS, September 30, 1935 and November 30, 1935, CCC Projects, Box 7; Camp Application, Department of the Interior, Emergency Conservation Work, September 5, 1936, Saguaro National Monument Files.

65. C.B. Brown, Pima County Park Commissioner to Regional Director, Region Three, NPS, September 10, 1936; Memorandum for the Regional Director [Region Three] by Carl A. Taubert, Inspector, CCC, Az., April 19, 1941; Wildlife and Man-made Water Sources, Tucson Mountain Unit, Saguaro National Monument (no date), 3, Saguaro National Monument Files; December [1936] Report by Clinton F. Rose, Resident Landscape Architect, Region Three, Box 5 Monthly Narrative Reports of Regional Landscape Architects, Region III; 1936, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Monthly Narrative Report to Chief Architect by Clinton F. Rose, Resident Landscape Architect, Region Three, October 21-November 20, 1937, Box 16, Monthly Narrative Reports of Regional Landscape Architects, Region III, June-December 1937, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

66. C.B. Brown to J.H. Haile, Eighth Corps Area, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, April 15, 1941. Although the camp could house 210 men, the number living there usually ran between 150 and 200.

67. H.L. Shantz, Pres. of the University of Az. to Arno B. Cammerer, Director NPS, April 20, 1935, Folder Saguaro NM, General Correspondence November 17, 1933 to December 31, 1935, Saguaro National Monument Files; Narrative Report, SP-11-A, Saguaro Forest, Tucson, Arizona, October 3, 1935, CCC Projects, Box 8.

68. Narrative Report for ECW, Camp SP-11-A from July 20, 1935 to March 31, 1936, CCC Projects, Box 8; W.H. Wirt, "Report to the Director, National Park Service on Emergency Conservation Work at Saguaro National Monument," February 29, 1936, Folder, Master Plan, Saguaro National Monument Files.

69. Narrative Report for ECW, Camp SP-11-A from July 20, 1935 to March 31, 1936; Monthly Narrative Report to Chief Architect by Clinton F. Rose, Resident Landscape Architect, Branch of Plans and Designs, Region Three, April 21-May 20, 1937, Box 15, Monthly Narrative Reports of Regional Landscape Architects, Region III, January-May 1937, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report (Saguaro), November 1938; Custodian's Monthly Report (Saguaro), March 1939.

70. Monthly Narrative Report to Chief of Planning by Clinton Rose, Resident Landscape Architect, Region Three, February 21-March 20, 1938, Box 21, Monthly Narrative Reports of Regional Landscape Architects, Regions II & III, 1938, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Custodian's Monthly Report, April 1940.

71. Lauver, "A History of the Use and Management of the Forested Lands of Arizona, 1862-1936," 109; W. Ward Veager, "Saguaro National Monument Special Report of Forest Protection Requirements as Part of the Master Plan Study" (May 4, 1937), 3, Folder 600-01, Master Plan, Saguaro National Monument Files; Arizona Star (Tucson), May 8, 1966, Don Egermayer, former SAGU Custodian to Harold Jones, Superintendent, SAGU, April 9, 1971, Folder, Monument Personnel, Saguaro National Monument Files.

72. Yeager, "Saguaro National Monument Special Report of Forest Protection," 3; Herbert Maler, Acting Regional Director, Region Three to the Director NPS, May 27, 1938, Folder, 620-37, Lookout Stations, Saguaro National Monument Files; Egermayer to Jones, April 9, 1971.

73. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports (Saguaro), January and May 1940; Egermayer to Jones, April 19, 1971; Forest Fire Control Plan for 1942, Saguaro National Monument, March 1, 1942, Saguaro National Monument Files.

74. "A Preliminary Report for the Master Plan - Saguaro National Monument Arizona," 5-6; W. Ward Yeager, "Forest Protection Plan of Saguaro National Monument" (March 1940), n.p., Saguaro National Monument Files.

75. Yeager, "Forest Protection Plan of Saguaro National Monument," n.p.

76. D.W. Egermayer, "Fire Protection Step-up Plan and Fire Control Plan for Saguaro National Monument" (1941 and 1942), n.p., Saguaro National Monument Files.

77. "Forest Protection Requirements Report for Saguaro National Monument" (February 20, 1950), 5-7; Harold M. Ratcliff, NPS Forester to Regional Forester, Region Three, March 9, 1950, Folder, 883#2, Forest Protection (General), Saguaro National Monument Files.

78. Saguaro National Monument, Master Plan Development Outline, 1959; Arizona Star (Tucson), May 24, 1959, June 30, 1960.

79. Arizona Star (Tucson), October 17, 1976.

80. Master Plan for the Preservation and Use of Saguaro National Monument, Mission 66 Edition" (1963), 4, typescript in the National Park Service History Collection, Harpers Ferry Center, West Virginia.

81. "Resource Management Plan: Saguaro National Monument," Appendix No. 1: A Natural Method of Introducing Prescribed Fire into Saguaro National Monument (ca. 1971), 4; "Draft Environmental Statement: Fire Management in the Western Region" (San Francisco: National Park Service Western Regional Office, ca. 1971), 4, 5, 9.

82. "Resource Management Plan: Saguaro National Monument," Management Appendix No. 1, Addendum No 1 (February 1974), 1, Saguaro National Monument Files.

83. Natural and Cultural Resources Management Plan and Environmental Assessment, Saguaro National Monument Arizona (June 1978), 8-12, Saguaro National Monument Files; Tucson Citizen June 26, 1978; Arizona Star (Tucson), July 2, 1978.

84. Arno B. Cammerer, Director NPS to Representative Isabella Greenway, February 21, 1934, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933-August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

85. Arno B. Cammerer, Director NPS to Frank Pinkley, June 7, 1934, Folder, Saguaro NM, General Correspondence November 17, 1933 to December 13, 1935, Saguaro National Monument Files.

86. Frank Pinkley to the Director NPS, March 20, 1935; Arno B. Cammerer to Frank Pinkley, April 5, 1935; Memorandum of Agreement, April 1935, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence March 1, 1933-August 30, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Memorandum of Agreement, April 1935, File G, Cooperation, Coronado, National Park Service, Coronado National Forest Headquarters, Tucson.

87. Memorandum to the Director from Frank Pinkley, December 19, 1938; Memorandum for the Superintendent, Southwestern Monuments by Arno B. Cammerer, January 14, 1939, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence From September 1, 1937, National Monument, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

88. Memorandum of Agreement, 1948, File G, Cooperation, Coronado (Chiracahua Nat'l Monument), Coronado National Forest Headquarters, Tucson; Memorandum of Agreement, 1956, File G, Cooperation, National Park Service (Saguaro National Monument), Coronado National Forest Headquarters, Tucson.

89. James L. Mielke, "Summary of Results of Control Experiments on Saguaro Disease, Saguaro National Monument," July 12, 1944, Folder 883-06, Insect Infestations, Saguaro National Monument Files; Memorandum for the Director NPS by Milton McColm, Acting Regional Director, Region Three, February 14, 1941, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence From September 1, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; V.W. Saari, "Forest Protection Requirements Report for Saguaro National Monument" (June 1942), 28, Saguaro National Monument Files.

90. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports (Saguaro), March, April, and October 1941; Mielke, "Summary of Results of Control Experiments on Saguaro Disease."

91. Special Report by W.B. McDougall (ca. December 1941), 1-2, Box 2363, Folder, Correspondence From September 1, 1937, National Monuments, Saguaro 120, Central Classified File 1933-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

92. Mielke, "Summary of Results of Control Experiments on Saguaro Disease"; Memorandum for the Regional Director, Region Three by Harold M. Ratcliff, Regional Forester, September 26, 1944, Folder, 204-10, By Field Officers, Saguaro National Monument Files.

93. Lee M. Hutchins, Principal Pathologist, Bureau of Plant Industry to J.D. Coffman, Chief Forester NPS, November 13, 1944; Office Memorandum to Mr. Drury by Victor H. Cahalane, December 20, 1944; Memorandum for the Director NPS by Chief Landscape Architect Thomas C. Vint, January 6, 1945; J.D. Coffman to Lee M. Hutchins, February 12, 1945, Folder, 883-06, Insect Infestations, Saguaro National Monument Files.

94. Lake S. Gill and Paul C. Lightle, "Analysis of Mortality in Saguaro Cactus" (June 30, 1946), 3-4, Saguaro National Monument Files; Memorandum for the Director, NPS by M.R. Tillotson, Regional Director, Region Three, July 18, 1945; Memorandum for the Director, NPS by Chief of Development, May 27, 1948.

95. Memorandum for the Regional Director, Region Three by Harold M. Ratcliff, September 26, 1944; Office Memorandum to Mr. Drury by Victor H. Cahalane, December 20, 1944; Memorandum for the Director NPS by Thomas C. Vint, January 6, 1945; Memorandum for the Director by Chief of Development, May 27, 1948; Newton B. Drury, Director NPS to J. Byron McCormick, August 25, 1948.

96. L. S. Gill, "Mortality in the Giant Cactus at Saguaro National Monument 1941-50" (January 31, 1951), 4; Saguaro National Monument Files; Superintendent's Monthly Report (Saguaro), November 1951, March 1953, October 1954, August and November, 1955.

97. W.A. Niering, R.H. Whittaker, C.H. Lowe, "The Saguaro: A Population in Relation to Environment," Science 142 (October 4, 1963), 16; Charles H. Lowe, "Life and Death of the Saguaro in Arizona" (Extract of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, August 17, 1966); Arizona Republic (Phoenix), November 26, 1978.

98. Lowe, "Life and Death of the Saguaro in Arizona;" W.A. Niering and R.H. Whittaker, "The Saguaro Problem and Grazing in Southwestern National Monuments," National Parks Magazine 39 (June 1965), 4-9; Warren Steenburgh and Charles Lowe, Ecology of the Saguaro II, Reproduction Germination Establishment Growth and Survival of the Young Plant, National Park Service Scientific Monograph Series, No. 8 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1977), 167-168.

99. Lawrence V. Tagg, "Aircraft Crashes in the Rincon Mountains" (March 15, 1984), 1, typescript copy courtesy of the author; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report (Saguaro), August 1943; Handwritten Report by J. Peavy (SAGU employee), July 31, 1943, Folder, 297, Reports (General), Saguaro National Monument Files; Memorandum to the Superintendent (SAGU) by Louis L. Gunzel, Chief Ranger, May 7, 1970, Folder, Airplane Accidents, Saguaro National Monument Files.

100. Tagg, "Aircraft Crashes in the Rincon Mountains," 2; Memorandum for the Regional Director, Region Three by Saguaro Custodian Paul Beaubien, December 27, 1944, Folder, 207-02.3, Superintendents, Saguaro National Monument Files.

101. Tagg, "Aircraft Crashes in the Rincon Mountains," 2-3; Memorandum for the Regional Director, Region Three, February 27, 1945, Folder, 207-02.3, Superintendents, Saguaro National Monument Files.

102. Barter, Directory of the City of Tucson for the Year 1881, 41.

103. Elmer E. Davis, "Where the Ancient and Modern Meet-Tanque Verde Ranch," Progressive Arizona and the Great Southwest (September 1928), 23-24; Custodian's Monthly Reports (Saguaro), December 1939, March 1943.

104. "The Distaff Wranges Dudes," The Magazine Tucson 2 (October 1949), 24-25; Susan Penn, "Tucson's Ranch Resorts Fewer But Booming," Tempo 2 (January 24-February 6, 1980), 4; "List of Guest Ranches Along Southern Pacific Lines and Resort Hotels and Ranch Schools in Southern Arizona," September 1, 1947; "Arizona Ranches, Resorts, Hotels," compiled and distributed by the Valley National Bank, September 1947; "They were City Folk Once, TOO!" The Magazine Tucson 2 (October 1949), 26; John Clausen, "Dude Ranches," Tucson Magazine 3 (December 1977), 16, 18; "Hi-Ho Sisson," The Magazine Tucson 2 (October 1949), 20.

105. "Tucson Vacation Living: Places to Stay, Things to See, Places to Go, Outstanding Events," (n.p., 1967), 28; Penn, "Tucson's Ranch Resorts Fewer But Booming," 4-5.

106. Chairman Harold T. Coss, Jr. (SAGU), Environmental Management Committee to Superintendent, SAGU, April 21, 1969, Box SAGU, Folder, Saguaro NM, Harpers Ferry Center, West Virginia; Superintendent's Annual Report (Saguaro) 1973; Terry D. Shand and A. Heaton Underhill, "Saguaro National Monument: Recreational Use by Visitors, Neighbors, and Organized Groups," Technical Report No. 15 (Tucson: University of Arizona, May 1985), 30.