SAGUARO Historic Resource Study

1. Charles F. Willis, "Mining Opportunities Around Tucson Hold Great Promise," Arizona Mining Journal 6 (October 15, 1922), 26; James Brand Tenney, "History of Mining in Arizona" (Typescript in University of Arizona Library Special Collections, 1927), I:4; "Mineral and Water Resources of Arizona," Arizona Bureau of Mines Bulletin No. 180, (1969), 118; Mattison, "Early Spanish and Mexican Settlements in Arizona," 277.

2. Eldred D. Wilson, "History of Mining in Pima County, Arizona" (Tucson: Tucson Chamber of Commerce, ca. 1952), 3; J.B. Tenney, "History of Gold Mining in Arizona," in History of Mining in Arizona (Phoenix: Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, 1963), 14; Willis, "Mining Opportunities Around Tucson Hold Great Promise," 26; "Mineral and Water Resources of Arizona," 118; Tenney, "History of Mining in Arizona," I:6; Frank P. Knight, "Mining in Arizona: Its Past, Its Present, Its Future" (Phoenix: Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, January 1958), 6; Cecil Todd, "Metal Mining and Its Associated Industries in Tucson," Journal of Arizona History, 22 (Spring 1981), 100-101.

3. Tenney, History of Mining in Arizona," I:7-10; Tenney, "History of Gold Mining in Arizona," 15; Todd, "Metal Mining and Its Associated Industries in Tucson," 103; W. Clement Eaton, "Frontier Life in Arizona, 1858-1861," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 36 (January 1933), 191.

4. "Mineral and Water Resources of Arizona," 118; Knight, "Mining in Arizona," 6; Jack L. Cross, Elizabeth H. Shaw, and Kathleen Scheifele, eds., Arizona: Its People and Resources (Tucson: University of Arizona Press; 1960), 247; Tenney, "History of Gold Mining in Arizona," 15; Tenney, "History of Mining in Arizona," I: 11-12.

5. Wilson, "History of Mining in Pima County, Arizona," 3; C.A. Anderson, "Copper," in "Mineral and Water Resources of Arizona," Arizona Bureau of Mines Bulletin 180, (1969), 119; Tenney, "History of Mining in Arizona," I: 12-13; "What Hurts Mining in Arizona," The Engineering and Mining Journal 45 (January 21, 1888), 51; Mining in Arizona," The Engineering and Mining Journal 47 (May 4, 1889), 409.

6. Tenney, "History of Gold Mining in Arizona," 15-16; Anderson, "Copper," 125, 127; Twenty-First Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior 1899-1900, Part IV (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1901), 169-170; Cross, Shaw, and Scheifele, eds., Arizona: Its People and Resources, 247; "Mineral and Water Resources of Arizona," 125.

7. Anderson, "Copper," 130-134; Cross, Shaw, and Scheifele, eds., Arizona: Its People and Resources, 251.

8. Olaf P. Jenkins and Eldred D. Wilson, "A Geological Reconnaissance of the Tucson and Amole Mountains," University of Arizona Bulletin No. 106, Geological Series No. 2 (1920), 9, 12, 15, 16; J.B. Tenney, "The Mineral Industries of Arizona," University of Arizona Bulletin No. 125, Annual Review Series No. 1 (February 15, 1928), 65; J.B. Tenney, "Second Report on the Mineral Industries of Arizona," University of Arizona Bulletin No. 129, Biennial Review Series No. 2 (July 1, 1930), 70.

9. Mines-Arizona-Nequilla (Nahuila), Ephemera file, Arizona Historical Society, Tucson; James Lee folder in the Hayden file, Arizona Historical Society, Tucson; Arizona Citizen (Tucson), February 13, 1875, October 20, 1877; Arizona Mining Journal, May 1, 1923; Tenney, "History of Mining in Arizona," I: 278; "The Pima and Santa Cruz Mining Field" (Tucson: The Tucson Citizen, May 1907), 12.

10. Mineral Surveys 231, 371, 372, 435, and 876, Bureau of Land Management Records, Phoenix, Arizona; Richard J. Hinton, The Hand-Book to Arizona: Its Resources, History, Towns, Mines, Ruins and Scenery (New York: American News Co., 1878), 52.

11. Mineral Surveys 231, 371, 372, 435, and 876; Sorin, Hand-book of Tucson, 27; Dick Jones, "Old Yuma Mine" (Typescript in the Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Phoenix, Arizona, September 4, 1980), 1.

12. Arizona Star (Tucson), January 4, 1882; "The Pima and Santa Cruz Mining Field," 3; Mineral Survey 876.

13. "Mining in Arizona," The Engineering and Mining Journal 45 (May 19, 1888), 352; Mineral Survey 876.

14. Mineral Survey 1083, Bureau of Land Management, Phoenix, Arizona; Arizona Weekly Enterprise (Tucson), August 31, 1893; Arizona Citizen (Tucson), Special New Years Edition, January 1, 1895.

15. "The Pima and Santa Cruz Mining Field," 4.

16. Mineral Survey 1709, Bureau of Land Management, Phoenix, Arizona.

17. District Ranger, Tucson Mountain Division, Saguaro NM to Chief Ranger, Saguaro NM, April 28, 1968, Western Regional Office Files, San Francisco; Mineral Survey 3978, Bureau of Land Management, Phoenix, Arizona; "Reports on Tonnage in Pima and Santa Cruz Cos Arizona," (Typescript in the University of Arizona Library Special Collections, Tucson, Arizona, ca. 1906), n.p.

18. Arizona Republican (Phoenix), December 6, 1900; Arizona Star (Tucson), September 24, 1904, February 26, 1905.

19. Robert D. O'Brien and L.S. Zentner, "Report of Mining Property Investigations, Saguaro National Monument, Tucson Mountains Section" (San Francisco: National Park Service, Western Region Office, April 1973), n.p.; Tenney, "History of Mining in Arizona," I: 279; Arizona Star (Tucson), April 14, 1908.

20. Walter W. Wishon to S.H. Gould, President and General Manager of the Gould Copper Mining Company, July 6, 1908, Folder, Gould Mine, Pima County, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Phoenix; Report of W.W. Wishon, Mining Engineer, Los Angeles, Cal. to President, Gould Copper Mining Company, July 6, 1908, Gould Copper Mining Company File, Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology, Tucson.

21. Arizona Star (Tucson), May 5 and June 12, 1910, April 29, 1915; Letter sent to Gould Mine stockholders, December 3, 1913, Folder, Gould Mine, Pima County, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Phoenix; Fred W. Fickett to John H. Campbell, stockholders' lawyer, December 8, 1913, Folder, Gould Mine, Pima County, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Phoenix; Morris J. Elsing and Robert E.S. Heineman, "Arizona Metal Production," University of Arizona Bulletin No. 40, Economic Series No. 19, (February 15, 1936), 98.

22. Willis, "Mining Opportunities Around Tucson Hold Great Promise," 30.

23. Arizona Citizen (Tucson), August 20, 1916; "Pima County Review," Arizona Mining Journal 2 (June 1918), 38.

24. The Engineering and Mining Journal 98 (November 21, 1914), 935; Jones, "Old Yuma Mine," 1; Jenkins and Wilson, "A Geological Reconnaissance of the Tucson and Amole Mountains," 16-17.

25. "Concentrated Mining Activities from Arizona, Western New Mexico, Sonora," Arizona Mining Journal 4 (October 15, 1920), 21; Arizona Mining Journal 6 (May 15, 1923), 26-27; 7 (July 15, 1923), 28; 7 (September 1, 1923), 30; 8 (June 1, 1924), 30; Elsing and Heineman, "Arizona Metal Production," 98.

26. Vantyne Pritchard, "Report on the Properties of the Morgan Consolidated Mining Co. and known as Copper King Group," ca. July 1914, Copper King Mining Co. - Tucson Mountains File, Arizona Bureau of Geology and Mineral Technology, Tucson; Arizona Star (Tucson), June 8, 1914, January 22, 1916.

27. Arizona Citizen (Tucson), May 20, 1920; Arizona Star (Tucson), September 9, 1923.

28. Ibid.

29. Arizona Star (Tucson), February 2, March 5, 1917; Arizona Citizen (Tucson), February 14, March 10, 1917; "Mining Review," Arizona Mining Journal 1 (June 1917), 23; 1 (August 1917), 22.

30. "Mining Review," Arizona Mining Journal 1 (October 1917), 22; Arizona Citizen (Tucson), October 6, 1917; Ajo Copper Miner, October 12, 1917.

31. Arizona Citizen (Tucson), May 20, 1920, March 6, 1921; Arizona Star (Tucson) August 2, 1920.

32. Arizona Citizen (Tucson), May 20, 1921; Arizona Star (Tucson), September 9, 1923; Arizona Mining Journal 6 (January 15, 1923), 41; 7 (January 15, 1924), 26.

33. Tenney, "History of Mining in Arizona," I: 280, II: 478; Mineral Survey 3978, April 13-30, 1925, Bureau of Land Management, Phoenix, Arizona; Arizona Citizen (Tucson), April 12, 1929; Arizona Republic (Phoenix), July 14, 1929; Arizona Star (Tucson), June 16, August 8, 1929; Tenney, "Second Report on the Mineral Industries of Arizona," 70-71; William E. Hiester, "Field Notes of the Survey and Resurvey of a Portion of the Subdivisional Lines, Completing the Survey of Township 13 South, Range 12 East, and, Retraced Boundaries of Patented Mineral Claims in said Township, Book 3972, February 27-March 15, 1932, Bureau of Land Management, Phoenix; Elsing and Heineman, "Arizona Metal Production," 98.

34. Arizona Star (Tucson), February 28, 1918; H.E. Brown, "Bonanza Park Mines" (Chicago: n.p., 1918); Arizona Citizen (Tucson), April 12, 1929.

35. Arizona Mining journal 5 (September 15, 1921), 15; 6 (February 15, 1923), 18; 8 (June 1, 1924), 30; 8 (August 15, 1924), 29; 9 (June 30, 1925); "Silver Lithe Copper Mines of Arizona," Arizona Mining Journal 6 (June 15, 1922), 40.

36. "Reports on tonnage in Pima and Santa Cruz Cos, Arizona," n.p.; Jenkins and Wilson, "A Geological Reconnaissance of the Tucson and Amole Mountains," 16.

37. "Owners Mine Report," October 16, 1940, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Phoenix; The Engineering and Mining Journal 138 (April 1937), 202.

38. Mining Journal (Denver), November 15, 1942, June 30, 1943; "Active Mines in Southern District," January 1944, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Phoenix.

39. J.S. Coupal to John Greenwood, August 20, 1941, Folder, Gould Mine, Pima County, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Phoenix; Department of Mineral Resources, State of Arizona Field Engineers Report, September 25, 1942, Folder, Gould Mine, Pima County; Reconstruction Finance Corporation Preliminary Development Loan, Copper Bell (Gould) Mine, October 23, 1942, Folder, Gould Mine, Pima County; "Active Mines in Southern District," July 1, 1945, January 1, 1946.

40. Department of Mineral Resources, State of Arizona Field Engineers Report, March 2, 1954 and May 17, 1954, Folder, Gould Mine, Pima County, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Phoenix; Columbia (Gould) Mine File, Amole Mining District, Pima County, Arizona, United States Bureau of Mines, Denver, Colorado.

41. Department of Mineral Resources, State of Arizona Field Engineers Report, October 23, 1959, Folder, Gouid Mine, Pima County, Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, Phoenix; Arizona Star (Tucson), September 10, 1959; Tucson Citizen December 17, 1959.

42. Jones, "Old Yuma Mine," 2-3; "Active Mines in the Southern District," January 1944 to February 1948.

43. Jones, "Old Yuma Mine," 3; Tucson Citizen June 14, 1984; Arizona Star (Tucson), May 24, 1984, June 20, November 1, 1985.

44. The Engineering and Mining Journal, July 10, 1897; Philip Contzen, "Field Notes of the Survey of the Subdivision lines of Township No. 14 South, Range No. 16 East of the Gila and Salt River Base and Meridian in the Territory of Arizona," Book 877, September 23-29, 1897, Bureau of Land Management Files, Phoenix.

45. Los Angeles Times, October 17, 1901; Mining and Scientific Press, January 24, 1903; "The Pima and Santa Cruz Mining Field," 18; William P. Blake, Sketch of Pima County Arizona: Its Mining Districts, Minerals, Climate, Agriculture, and Other Resources (Tucson: Chamber of Commerce, 1910), 24.

46. Tucson Citizen, July 24, 1969; Statement by David Faust to Berle Clemensen, May 2, 1986; Frank Tuck, History of Mining in Arizona (Phoenix: Arizona Department of Mineral Resources, revised 1963), 40.

47. The Restoration of La Casa Cordova (Tucson: The Junior League of Tucson, Inc., 1978), 20; Walter Vail to Ned, November 23, 1875, Box 2, Item 2, Letters to Edward L. Vail by Walter L. Vail, Nathan Vail, H.R. Hislop and Trace Boldman during the years 1875-1876-1877, Edward L. Vail Papers, Arizona Historical Society, Tucson, Arizona.

48. Frank C. Lockwood, Apaches & Longhorns: The Reminiscences of Will C. Barnes (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1982), 17; History of Arizona Territory Showing Its Resources and Advantages; with Illustrations, Descriptive of Its Scenery, Residences, Farms, Mines, Mills, Hotels, Business Houses, Schools, Churches, Etc., 255.

49. Arizona Citizen (Tucson), July 14, 1896; Contzen, "Field Notes," Book 877; Jenkins and Wilson, "A Geological Reconnaissance of the Tucson and Amole Mountains," 16.

50. Telephone conversation with E. D. (Ed) Herreras by Berle Clemensen, April 28, 1986; Interview of Frank Escalante by Tom Carroll, SAGU, December 11, 1969, Saguaro National Monument Files; Tucson Citizen, July 24, 1969.