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SANTA FE
Special History Study |
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APPENDIX III:
New Mexican Merchants Listed in the 1860/1870 Censuses
New Mexican Merchants Listed in the 1860 Census
(sorted by wealth)
| Name | County of Residency/Precint or Town | Age | Value of Real Estate | Value of Personal Estate | Total Value of Assets |
| Perea, José Leandro | Bernalillo | 38 | 25,000 | 200,000 | 225,000 |
| Yrizarri, Maríano | Benalillo/Los Ranchos | 45 | 20,000 | 193,000 | 213,000 |
| Otero, Manuel A. | Valencia/Valencia | 38 | 10,000 | 154,550 | 164,550 |
| Armijo, Juan Crist&ocute;bal | Bernalillo/Gallegos | 50 | 10,000 | 100,000 | 110,000 |
| Armijo, Rafael | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 42 | 14,000 | 60,000 | 74,000 |
| Armijo, Manuel | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 47 | 14,000 | 60,000 | 74,000 |
| Chávez, Felipe | Bernalillo | 24 | 5,000 | 62,575 | 67,575 |
| Luna, Antonio José | Valencia/Los Lunas | 52 | 4,000 | 63,500 | 67,500 |
| González, Navarro | Santa Fe/La Ciénaga | 41 | 13,000 | 53,000 | 66,000 |
| Otero, Antonio J. | Valencia/Valencia | 48 | 21,000 | 44,074 | 65,074 |
| Baillio, Anastasio | Doña Ana/Mesilla | 43 | 15,000 | 50,000 | 65,000 |
| Jaramillo, José | Valencia/Los Lunas | 36 | 2,700 | 52,714 | 55,414 |
| Baca, Luis | Socorro/Limitar | 30 | 6,000 | 40,000 | 46,000 |
| Vigil, Manuel | Socorro/Limitar | 48 | 4,000 | 38,000 | 42,000 |
| Perea, J. L. | San Miguel/Las Vegas | 42 | 500 | 36,000 | 36,500 |
| Gallegos, José M. | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 43 | 16,000 | 20,000 | 36,000 |
| Sandoval, Anastasio | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 44 | 12,000 | 22,000 | 34,000 |
| Luna, Ramón | Valencia/Los Lunas | 50 | 1,000 | 31,000 | 32,000 |
| Ortiz y Alarid, Gaspar | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 36 | 25,000 | 6,000 | 31,000 |
| Montoya, Juan | Socorro/Limitar | 39 | 800 | 28,000 | 28,800 |
| Gutiérrez, Rafael | Valencia/Casa Colorada | 45 | 2,600 | 25,800 | 28,400 |
| Armijo, Ambrosio | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 32 | 8,000 | 20,000 | 28,000 |
| Delgado, Simón | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 44 | 20,000 | 7,000 | 27,000 |
| Salazar, José | Valencia/Valencia | 32 | 2,800 | 21,027 | 23,827 |
| Sánchez, Juan J. | Valencia/Valencia | 60 | 4,000 | 16,545 | 20,545 |
| Armijo, Salvador | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 37 | 5,000 | 15,000 | 20,000 |
| Baca, Pedro | Socorro/Socorro | 55 | 2,000 | 17,000 | 19,000 |
| Montoya, Nestor | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 33 | 4,000 | 14,180 | 18,180 |
| Romero, Toribio | Valencia/Los Lunas | 35 | 500 | 17,000 | 17,500 |
| Romero, Miguel | Valencia/Los Lunas | 23 | 500 | 17,000 | 17,500 |
| Yrizarri, Manuel | Benalillo/Los Ranchos | 20 | 2,000 | 15,400 | 17,400 |
| Ribera, Antonio | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 51 | 3,500 | 11,000 | 14,500 |
| Córdoba, Miguel A. | Taos/El Llano | 46 | 3,900 | 10,000 | 13,900 |
| Armijo, Francisco | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 20 | 10,000 | 3,800 | 13,800 |
| Armijo, Juan | Socorro/El Sabinal | 60 | 2,500 | 10,000 | 12,500 |
| Montoya, Stanislao | Socorro/San Ignacio | 40 | 2,000 | 10,000 | 12,000 |
| Armijo, José | Benalillo/Gallegos | 30 | 1,800 | 10,000 | 11 800 |
| Baca, José Miguel | Socorro/La Panda | 60 | 1,000 | 10,000 | 11,000 |
| Romero, José Miguel | San Miguel/Las Vegas | 61 | 6,000 | 4,000 | 10,000 |
| Romero, José María | Valencia/Los Lunas | 27 | 1,000 | 8,900 | 9,900 |
| López, Prudencio | San Miguel/San José | 35 | 2,500 | 7,095 | 9 595 |
| González, Ignacio | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 32 | 2,500 | 6,000 | 8,500 |
| García, Manuel | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 36 | 7,000 | 1,470 | 8,470 |
| Pino, Pablo | Valencia/Cubero | 60 | 800 | 7,500 | 8,300 |
| González, Tomás | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 37 | 2,000 | 6,000 | 8,000 |
| Abeita, Manuel | Socorro/Socorro | 26 | none listed | 6,800 | 6 800 |
| Ortiz y Delgado, Francisco | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 46 | 4,600 | 2,000 | 6,600 |
| Delgado, Fenando | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 33 | 1,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 |
| Chávez, Rumaldo | Valencia/Belén | 39 | 1,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 |
| Sena y Quintana, Miguel | San Miguel/La Extrañosa | ?? | 1,500 | 4,000 | 5 500 |
| Baca, Gregorio | Socorro/El Pago | 26 | 450 | 5,000 | 5,450 |
| Gallegos, José Guadalupe | San Miguel/Antón Chico | 32 | 1,200 | 4,000 | 5,200 |
| Sarracino, Clemente | Valencia/Cubero | 48 | 500 | 4,500 | 5,000 |
| Delgado, Pablo | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 37 | 1,000 | 4,000 | 5 000 |
| Barela, Jesús María | Mora/Santa Gertrudis | 37 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 5,000 |
| Abeitia, Antonio | Socorro/Socorro | 36 | 1,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 |
| Romero, Vidal | San Miguel/Las Vegas | 25 | 500 | 4,000 | 4,500 |
| Baca, Francisco | Socorro/El Pago | 26 | 600 | 3,500 | 4,100 |
| Ulibarri, Felix | San Miguel/El Burro | 34 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 4,000 |
| Armijo, José Francisco | Taos/Arroyo Seco | 35 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 |
| Martín, José | San Miguel/Antón Chico | 36 | 3,000 | 700 | 3,700 |
| Salazar, Manuel | Valencia/Valencia | 22 | none listed | 3,600 | 3,600 |
| Baca, Francisco | Socorro/El Pago | 26 | 600 | 3,000 | 3,600 |
| Chávez, Pablo | Valencia/Casa Colorada | 25 | 350 | 3,050 | 3,400 |
| Trujillo, Severo | Río Arriba | 26 | 1,400 | 1,659 | 3,059 |
| Chávez, Ambrosio | Valencia/Valencia | 26 | 1,000 | 2,020 | 3,020 |
| Sandoval, Manuel | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 33 | 500 | 2,500 | 3,000 |
| Ortiz, Miguel | Taos/Río Colorado | 38 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 |
| Martínez, Leandro | Taos/Los Cordobas | 26 | none listed | 3,000 | 3,000 |
| Sánchez, Pedro | Taos/Fenando | 28 | 800 | 2,000 | 2,800 |
| Montoya, Lorenzo | San Miguel/Las Tuzas | 28 | 300 | 2,400 | 2,700 |
| García, Candelario | Socorro/Valverde | 30 | 600 | 2,000 | 2,600 |
| Armijo, Reyes | Socorro/El Sabinal | 60 | 600 | 2,000 | 2,600 |
| Montoya, Juan | Doña Ana/Mesilla | 35 | none listed | 2,500 | 2,500 |
| Baca, Benardo | Santa Ana/Algodones | 28 | 2,000 | 500 | 2,500 |
| Gutiérrez, José | Mora/San Antonio | 30 | 600 | 1,800 | 2,400 |
| Armijo, José | Valencia/Valencia | 20 | 1,500 | 800 | 2,300 |
| Montoya, Francisco | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 38 | 1,500 | 600 | 2,100 |
| Trujillo, Vicente | San Miguel/Las Manueitas | 31 | 800 | 1,200 | 2,000 |
| González, Manuel | San Miguel/Las Manuelitas | 31 | 1,000 | 900 | 1,900 |
| Jaramillo, José | Valencia/San Fenando | 44 | 500 | 1,200 | 1,700 |
| Naranjo, Desiderio | Mora/Guadalupe | 40 | 800 | 870 | 1,670 |
| Romero, Bonifacio | Santa Fe/Agua Fría | 28 | 300 | 1,300 | 1,600 |
| Herrera, Antonio | San Miguel/Las Manueitas | 38 | 1,000 | 600 | 1,600 |
| Chávez, Jesús María | Socorro/Socorro | 28 | 1,000 | 500 | 1,500 |
| Abreu, Fracisco | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 28 | 400 | 1,000 | 1,500 |
| Gallegos, Dolores | Valencia/Tajique | 40 | 250 | 1,000 | 1,250 |
| Vigil, Agapito | San Miguel/Las Gallinas | 28 | 200 | 1,000 | 1,200 |
| Sánchez, Desiderio | Valencia/Los Chávez | 25 | 200 | 1,000 | 1,200 |
| Baca, Ramón | San Miguel/Las Manueitas | 56 | 400 | 800 | 1,200 |
| Abeytia, António | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 23 | 500 | 700 | 1,200 |
| Sánchez, Manuel | Valencia/Manzano | 27 | 600 | 500 | 1,100 |
| Luna, Venislao | Valencia/Los Lunas | 22 | 500 | 500 | 1,000 |
| Sena, José | San Miguel/Las Vegas | 23 | none listed | 800 | 800 |
| Baca, Tomás | San Miguel/Las Vegas | 21 | none listed | 800 | 800 |
| Salas, Higinio | Valencia/Los Chávez | 31 | 200 | 550 | 750 |
| Silva, Bautista | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 27 | none listed | 500 | 500 |
| Sánchez, Jesús | Valencia/Valencia | 20 | none listed | 500 | 500 |
| Armijo, Pablo | San Miguel/Antón Chico | 27 | 400 | 100 | 500 |
| Ortiz, Juan Luis | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 65 | 400 | none listed | 400 |
| Ortiz, Teodoro | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 28 | 100 | 200 | 300 |
| López, Miguel | San Miguel/Los Luceros | 61 | none listed | 250 | 250 |
| Roibal, Albino | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 24 | none listed | 200 | 200 |
| Leivas, Basilio | San Miguel/San Gerónimo | 25 | none listed | 190 | 190 |
| Baca, Victoriano | San Miguel/Las Vegas | 37 | 100 | none listed | 100 |
| Delgado, Felipe | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 32 | 4,000 | 6,000 | 10.000 |
| Valdez, Pablo | Mora | 23 | none listed | none listed | none listed |
| Salazar, Juan | Valencia/Valencia | 23 | none listed | none listed | none listed |
| Salazar, Jesús María | Valencia/Valencia | 23 | none listed | none listed | none listed |
| Otero, Vicente | Valencia/Valencia | 21 | none listed | none listed | none listed |
| Luna, Jesús María | Valencia/Los Lunas | 23 | none listed | none listed | none listed |
| García, Felipe | Benalillo | 29 | none listed | none listed | none listed |
New Mexican Merchants Listed in the 1870 Census
| Name | County of Residency/Precint or Town | Age | Value of Real Estate | Value of Personal Estate | Total Value of Assets | Listed Occupation* |
| Perea, José Leandro | Benalillo/Benalillo | 47 | 46,000 | 560,000 | 606,000 | merchant & farmer |
| Chávez, José Felipe | Valencia/Belén | 35 | 40,000 | 100,000 | 140,000 | dry goods merchant & retailer |
| Armijo, Ambrosio | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 50 | 15,000 | 85,000 | 100,000 | merchant & farmer |
| Armijo, J. C. | Benalillo/Los Griegos | 60 | 8,000 | 58,000 | 66,000 | wholesale merchant & farmer |
| Armijo, Cristóbal | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 50 | 6,000 | 60,000 | 66,000 | wholesale merchant |
| Vigil, Manuel | Socorro/Socorro | 58 | 8,000 | 38,000 | 46,000 | general merchant |
| Ortiz, Gaspar | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 45 | 28,000 | 3,000 | 31,000 | retail merchant |
| Baca, Nepomuceno | Socorro/Socorro | 36 | 10,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | general merchant |
| Gutiérrez, José | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 40 | 600 | 2,000 | 2,600 | merchant & retailer |
| Armijo, Salvador | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 47 | 5,000 | 21,000 | 26,000 | merchant & farmer |
| Santiesteban, Juan | Taos/El Rancho | 37 | 2,000 | 18,500 | 20,500 | general merchant & retailer |
| Sandoval, Anastasio | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 54 | 16,000 | 2,000 | 18,000 | merchant & retailer |
| López, Rafael | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 43 | 13,700 | 2,000 | 15,700 | merchant & retailer |
| Delgado, Felipe | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 41 | 6,000 | 7,000 | 13,000 | merchant & retailer |
| Delgado, Fenando | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 44 | 10,000 | 2,000 | 12,000 | retail merchant |
| Baca, Pedro | Socorro/Socorro | 60 | 3,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | general merchant |
| Abeita, Atanasio | Socorro/Limitar | 43 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 10,000 | general merchant |
| Armijo, Jesús | Doña Ana/Las Cruces | 25 | 5,000 | 3,000 | 8,000 | dry goods merchant & retailer |
| Roybal, Antón | Río Arriba/Santa Cruz | 59 | 1,700 | 5,000 | 6,700 | retail dry goods merchant |
| González, Ignacio | Doña Ana/Mesilla | 45 | 1,300 | 5,000 | 6,300 | dry goods merchant & retailer |
| Sánchez, Juan | Taos/Picuris | 60 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 6,000 | merchant |
| Chávez, Sixto | Río Arriba/El Rito | 22 | 1,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | retail dry goods merchant |
| González, Ramón | Doña Ana/Mesilla | 44 | 1,300 | 4,275 | 5,575 | grocer & retailer |
| Montoya, Nestor | Benalillo/Albuquerque | 44 | 3,000 | 2,000 | 5,000 | retail merchant |
| Luján, Vicente | Valencia/Valencia | 41 | 1,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | dry goods merchant & retailer |
| García, Vicente | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 42 | 3,500 | 1,500 | 5,000 | retail merchant |
| Armijo, Perfecto | Doña Ana/Las Cruces | 26 | 2,000 | 2,500 | 4,500 | dry goods merchant & retailer |
| Delgado, Pablo | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 47 | 4,000 | 400 | 4,400 | general merchant |
| Robledo, Ramón | San Miguel/Sapillo | 24 | 1,000 | 3,329 | 4,329 | dealer in general merchandise |
| Brito, António | San Miguel/Sapillo | 22 | 1,000 | 3,329 | 4,329 | dealer in general merchandise |
| Armijo, Juan | Mora/Loma Parda | 43 | 4,000 | 100 | 4,100 | retail grocer & merchant |
| Martínez, Eduardo | San Miguel/Antón Chico | 33 | 1,000 | 3,040 | 4,040 | dealer in general merchandise |
| Tafoya, Rafael | Santa Fe/Alamosito | 37 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 4,000 | general merchant |
| Jaramillo, Pedro J. | Río Arriba/El Rito | 21 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | retail merchant |
| Sánchez, José | San Miguel/Antón Chico | 35 | 1,200 | 2,413 | 3,613 | dealer in general merchandise |
| Montoya, Juan | Socorro/Limitar | 43 | 1,000 | 2,500 | 3,500 | general merchant |
| Delgado, Felipe | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 28 | 500 | 3,000 | 3,500 | merchant |
| Abeita, Manuel | Socorro/Socorro | 38 | 500 | 3,000 | 3,500 | general merchant |
| Ramfrez, Candido | San Miguel/Chaperito | 26 | 3,000 | 300 | 3,300 | dealer in general merchandise |
| Trujillo, Anastasio | Mora/Mora | 35 | 1,600 | 1,592 | 3,192 | retail merchant |
| Córdoba, Pablo | Socorro/La Joya | 43 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | general merchant |
| Baca, Juan José | Socorro/Socorro | 27 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 3,000 | general merchant |
| Trujillo, Tomás | Río Arriba/El Rito | 30 | 400 | 2,500 | 2,900 | retail merchant |
| Aranda, Francisco | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 65 | 2,100 | 800 | 2,900 | merchant & retailer |
| Baca y Baca, António | San Miguel/San José | 39 | 2,000 | 500 | 2,500 | merchant in dry goods |
| Chávez, Tomás | San Miguel/Upper Las Vegas | 30 | 300 | 2,000 | 2,300 | dealer in general merchandise |
| Quintana, Miguel | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 34 | 2,000 | 100 | 2,100 | retail merchant |
| Sales, Sabino | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 45 | 2,000 | none listed | 2,000 | retail merchant |
| López, Romano | San Miguel/San José | 23 | none listed | 2,000 | 2,000 | merchant in dry goods |
| Baca, Severo | Socorro/Socorro | 23 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 2,000 | general merchant |
| Baca, António José | San Miguel/Antón Chico | 43 | 400 | 1,600 | 2,000 | dealer in general merchandise |
| Rivera, José L. | San Miguel/La Cuesta | 24 | 1,000 | 800 | 1,800 | dealer in general merchandise |
| Pantaleón, Estes | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 23 | 200 | 1,500 | 1,700 | merchant |
| Vigil, José Armijo | Socorro/Limitar | 28 | 500 | 1,000 | 1,500 | general merchant |
| Torres, Isidro | Santa Fe/Alamosito | 27 | 1,000 | 500 | 1,500 | general merchant |
| Pino, Esquipulo | Socorro/Socorro | 29 | 500 | 1,000 | 1,500 | general merchant |
| Peralta, Felipe | Socorro/La Joya | 31 | 300 | 1,200 | 1,500 | general merchant |
| Mora, Jesús H | San Miguel/Antón Chico | 37 | 500 | 1,000 | 1,500 | dealer in general merchandise |
| González, Tomás | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 46 | 500 | 1,000 | 1 500 | retail merchant |
| Gabaldón, Dionisio | Valencia/Los Lunas | 32 | 500 | 1,000 | 1,500 | dry goods merchant & retailer |
| Armijo, Diego | Socorro/Limitar | 34 | 500 | 1,000 | 1,500 | general merchant |
| Abreu, Francisco | San Miguel/Chaperito | 38 | 1,000 | 300 | 1,300 | dealer in general merchandise |
| Ortiz, Esquipulo | Santa Fe/Pojoaque | 46 | 500 | 700 | 1,200 | trader |
| Baca, Juan María | Socorro/Socorro | 37 | 1,000 | 150 | 1,150 | general merchant |
| Valdez, Manuel | Río Arriba/San Juan | 48 | 700 | 400 | 1,100 | retired merchant |
| Romero, Lorenzo | Mora/la Cueva | 40 | 500 | 510 | 1,010 | retail merchant & grocer |
| González, Tomás | Santa Fe/El Paraje | 34 | 500 | 500 | 1,000 | general merchant |
| Chávez, Juan B. | Benalillo/Los Ranchos | 25 | 500 | 500 | 1,000 | retail merchant |
| Ortiz, Teodoro | Río Arriba/San Juan Pueblo | 33 | 400 | 500 | 900 | merchant |
| García, Juan | Río Arriba/San Juan Pueblo | 38 | 300 | 500 | 800 | merchant |
| Gallegos, Dolores | Mora/La Cueva | 50 | 100 | 680 | 780 | retail merchant, groceries & dry goods |
| Valdez, António | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 53 | 600 | none listed | 600 | retail merchant |
| Baca, José Miguel | Socorro/Socorro | 70 | 150 | 400 | 550 | retail merchant |
| Montoya, José Andrés | Santa Ana/Jemez | 21 | none listed | 500 | 500 | merchant |
| Quintana, Ireneo? | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 80 | 300 | none listed | 300 | retail merchant |
| Bustamante, Bonifacio | Socorro/Contadera | 40 | 100 | 100 | 200 | general merchant |
| Durán, Facundo | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 44 | 100 | none listed | 100 | retail merchant |
| Sánchez, Juan | Santa Fe/Santa Fe | 48 | none listed | none listed | none listed | merchant |
| Armijo, Jesús | Socorro/Contadera | 20 | none listed | none listed | none listed | general merchant |
* Occupational classification varies among the various counties and precincts. The differences between some of the labels are not clear. Is a general merchant the same as a retail merchant? what is the difference between a dry-goods merchant and retailer and a grocer? Only those listed as merchants, either retailer or wholesaler, are included in this list. Store keepers, store clerks, liquor dealers, traders, and druggists are not included.
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Last Updated: 30-Sep-2005