Contents

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1
Introduction

Chapter 2
Urban Development

Chapter 3
Maritime Activity

Chapter 4
Agriculture

Chapter 5
Industry

Chapter 6
Transportation

Chapter 7
Education

Chapter 8
Religion

Chapter 9
Social/Cultural

Chapter 10
Recommendations

Appendix 1
Patterned Brick Houses

Appendix 2
Stack Houses

Appendix 3
Existing Documentation

Bibliography

SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY and the DELAWARE BAY Historic Themes and Resources within the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route

¹Sickler, 92-6.

²Sickler, 92-96.

³Adeline Pepper, The Glass Gaffers of New Jersey (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971), 22.

⁴Pepper, 22-23.

⁵Pennsylvania Journal (11 October 1780), cited in Pepper, 28; Sickler, 98.

⁶Pepper, 45.

⁷Pepper, 47.

⁸Pepper, 47-49.

⁹Pepper, 227.

¹⁰Pepper, 228.

¹¹Pepper, 228.

¹²Pepper, 229-30.

¹³Pepper, 230.

¹⁴Pepper, 247; Industrial Directory 272.

¹⁵Pepper, 214-15.

¹⁶Pepper, 214-21.

¹⁷Cushing and Sheppard, 385.

¹⁸Cushing and Sheppard, 475.

¹⁹Mary B. Sim, Commercial Canning in New Jersey: History and Early Development (Trenton: New Jersey Agricultural Society, 1951), 12.

²⁰Sim, 15.

²¹Sim, 61-3.

²²For a complete history of each canning company in the NJCHT area, see Sim, Commercial Canning in New Jersey.

²³Sim, 70-72, 198-211.

²⁴Sim, 69.

²⁵Sim, 18-19, 23-24.

²⁶Sim, 24.

²⁷Sim, 79-80.

²⁸Sim, 79-80.

²⁹Sim, 80-82.

³⁰Sim, 288-93.

³¹Sim, 326-33.

³²Sim, 359-61.

³³Sim, 431-41.

³⁴Charles S. Boyer, Early Forges and Furnaces in New Jersey (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1931), 7-8.

³⁵Boyer, 1.

³⁶Boyer, 2.

³⁷Boyer, 2.

³⁸Boyer, 4-7.

³⁹Cushing and Sheppard, 643.

⁴⁰Cushing and Sheppard, 596.

⁴¹Pennsylvania Gazette (28 June 1753) and Boyer, 59.

⁴²Bill Gehring, "A History of Cedar Creek in Cumberland County: 1690-1900s," South Jersey Magazine (Fall 1990): 15-19.

⁴³Boyer, 48.

⁴⁴Boyer, 48-49.

⁴⁵Cushing and Sheppard, 598; Arthur J. Cox and Thomas Malim, Ferracute: History of an American Enterprise (Bridgeton: Cowan Printing, 1985), 1-7.

⁴⁶Industrial Directory, 57.

⁴⁷Cushing and Sheppard. 388, 598.

⁴⁸Industrial Directory, 57.

⁴⁹Cushing and Sheppard, 388.

⁵⁰Harry B. Weiss and Robert J. Sim, Early Grist and Flouring Mills of New Jersey (Trenton: New Jersey Agricultural Society, 1956), 11-19.

⁵¹Jean Jones, "Millville Manufacturing Company: A Foundation For Industry," Millville News (25 February 1991), 18.

⁵²Mulford, 11, 14, 66, 178-79; Cushing and Sheppard, 384-88, 593-95, 633-65.

⁵³Roland Ellis, "Windmills: The Ugly Ducklings of Cape May County." The Cape May County Magazine of History and Genealogy, 5 (June 1959), 193-95.

⁵⁴Ellis, 193.

⁵⁵Ellis, 195-99.

⁵⁶Cushing and Sheppard, 388.

⁵⁷Weiss and Sim, 19.

⁵⁸Stacy B. Kirkbride Jr., Kirkbride's New Jersey Business Directory (Trenton: Kirkbride, 1850), 154-60, 258-64.

⁵⁹Weiss, 8.

⁶⁰Weiss, 12.

⁶¹Weiss, 14.

⁶²Weiss, 10-14.

⁶³Weiss, 18-19.

⁶⁴Weiss, 22-23.

⁶⁵Weiss, 23.

⁶⁶"Sand Mining Plays Vital Role in County," Bridgeton Evening News (8 June 1954), n.p.

⁶⁷"Retires After Half Century in Sand Industry," Bridgeton Dollar Weekly (1886), n.p.

⁶⁸Bridgeton Dollar Weekly (16 October 1886), n.p.

⁶⁹Beitel and Enck, 151.

⁷⁰Lisa Borders, "New Technology Boosts Industrial Sand Plant," Millville Daily (3 December 1984), n.p.

⁷¹Bridgeton and Salem Directory for 1877 (Bridgeton: J.H. Lant, 1877), 173-181.

⁷²Boyd's Directory of Salem and Gloucester Counties, 1899-1900 (Philadelphia: C.E. Howe Co., 1899), 115.

⁷³Biographical Dictionary of Philadelphia Architects 350, 397. Some of Hazelhurst's papers are at the Millville City Hall.

⁷⁴Industrial Directory, 115, 169.

⁷⁵Industrial Directory, 372.

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