National Capital Parks
A History
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TABLE I:
OFFICERS OF NATIONAL CAPITAL PARKS, 1791-1951*

Federal Commissioners of the District of Columbia

Thomas Johnson, of MarylandAppointed Jan. 22, 1791
David Stuart, of MarylandAppointed Jan. 22, 1791
Daniel Carroll, of MarylandAppointed Jan. 22, 1791
(Act July 16, 1790, Vol. 1, p. 130)

Daniel CarrollContinued
Gustavous Scott, of MarylandAppointed Aug. 23, 1794
William Thornton, of PennsylvaniaAppointed Sept. 12, 1794

Gustavous ScottContinued
William ThorntonContinued
Alexander White, of VirginiaAppointed May 18, 1795

William ThorntonContinued
Alexander WhiteContinued
William Cranch, of GeorgetownAppointed Jan. 8, 1801

William ThorntonContinued
Alexander WhiteContinued
Tristram DaltonAppointed Mar. 2, 1802

Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds

Thomas MunroeAppointed Superintendent
June 1, 1802
J. P. Van Ness, T. Ringold and R. B. Lee were appointed to repair the damages (British burning of public buildings, 1814) to public buildings in the city. Appointed Mar. 13, 1815

Commissioner of Public Buildings and Grounds

Samuel LaneAppointed May 1, 1816
Joseph ElgarAppointed May 13, 1822
William NolandAppointed Feb. 10, 1834
Andrew BeaumontAppointed Nov. 5, 1846
Charles DouglasAppointed Mar. 15, 1847
Ignatius MuddAppointed April 16, 1849
William EasbyAppointed Mar. 14, 1851
B. B. FrenchAppointed July 1, 1853
John B. BlakeAppointed July 28, 1855
William S. Wood
(not confirmed but acted sometimes)
Appointed July 12, 1851
B. B. French (2nd term)Appointed Sept. 7, 186

Officer in Charge of Public Buildings and Grounds

Gen. N. MichlerAppointed Mar, 13, 1867
Gen. O. E. BabcockAppointed June 1, 1871
Col. T. L. CaseyAppointed Mar. 3, 1877
Col. C. F. RockwellAppointed April 1, 1881
Col. John M. WilsonAppointed June 1, 1885
Col. O. H. ErnstAppointed Sept. 7, 1889
Col. John M. Wilson (2nd term)Appointed April 1, 1893
Lt. John S. SewellAppointed Feb. 8, 1897
Col. Theo. A. BinghamAppointed Mar. 9, 1897
Col. Thomas SymonsAppointed Apr. 30, 1903
Col. Charles S. BromwellAppointed May 31, 1904
Col. Spencer CosbyAppointed Mar. 16, 1909
Col. William W. HartsAppointed Oct. 1, 1913
Col. Clarence S. RidleyAppointed Sept. 24, 1917
Lt. Col. Clarence O. SherrillAppointed Mar. 21, 1921

Director of Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital

Lt. Col. Clarence O. SherrillAppointed Feb. 26, 1925
Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, 3rdAppointed Jan. 1, 1926
Col. James A. WoodruffAppointed June 16, 1933

Superintendent, National Capital Parks

Frank T. GartsideAppointed Acting Superintendent Aug. 20, 1933
C. Marshall FinnanSuperintendent Oct. 9, 1933—July 31, 1939
Frank T. GartsideAppointed Acting Superintendent Aug. 1, 1939
Edmund B. RogersAppointed Acting Superintendent Feb. 1, 1940
Francis F. GilenAppointed Acting Superintendent April 18, 1940
Irving C. RootSuperintendent Jan. 2, 1941—Jan. 2, 1950
Edward J. KellySuperintendent July 28, 1950 —

* Sources for the above list of Officers are as follows:

1. The personal Diary of John Stewart, C. E., United States City Surveyor from Sept. 18, 1873 to 1900 or later, covering the years 1791 to 1897, pp. 33-35. Capt. Stewart had charge of the official records of the Office for many years and was perhaps more familiar with said records than any other public servant.

2. From the years 1897 to the present the report of Stanley W. McClure on the Officers of National Capital Parks 1791-1951 was consulted.



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Last Updated: 31-Jul-2003