Minuteman Missile Historic Resource Study

"10^th Missile Squadron." http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/agency/10ms.htm 6 October 2003.

28^th Civil Engineering Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak. Architectural and engineering drawings, blueprints, and site plans of Minuteman facilities at Ellsworth. Original real estate records, construction completion reports, and other miscellaneous documents relating to the Minuteman deployment at Ellsworth.

44^th Missile Wing Commemorative Committee. Aggressor Beware: A Brief History of the 44^th Missile Wing, 1962-1994. Rapid City, S.Dak.: Grelind Printing, 1993.

"Air Force History Overview." Air Force Link. 9 May 2003. http: //www.af.mil/history/overview.shtml 13 May 2003.

Air Force Times, 1962 - 2000.

Armitage, M. J. and Mason R. A. Air Power in the Nuclear Age. Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

Atchison, Robert and Robin Mazur. "Thunder Across the Plains: A Pamphlet Dedicated to the Heritage of the 28^th Bomb Wing." 1999. Available at the 28^th Bomb Wing History Office, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Atwater, James. "How the Modern Minuteman Guards the Peace." The Saturday Evening Post (9 February 1963).

Baar, James. "Huge Minuteman Buildup Starts." Missiles and Rockets (6 June 1960): 10-14.

Bailyn, Bernard. Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.

Baker, Nancy. "Draft Purpose and Significance Statements." March 2001. Available at National Park Service, Badlands National Park.

Baldwin, David. Economic Development and American Foreign Policy, 1942-1962. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.

"Big Week for Pushing Missile Buttons: U.S. Tries Hard to Catch Up." LIFE 43, no. 19 (4 November 1957): 27-34.

Black Hills (S.Dak.) Bomber, 8 September 1961.

Blackhurst, David. Interview by Steven Bucklin. Typed transcript. 19 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Blanton, Thomas S. and Malcolm Byrne, eds. U.S. Nuclear History: Nuclear Arms and Politics in the Missile Age, 1955-1968. Alexandria, Va.: National Security Archives and Chadwyck-Healey, 1997.

Boone, Captain William L., and Major Daniel Tepfer. "Guide to Minuteman Initial Qualification Training." Research study, Air Command and Staff College, 1978.

Bowie, Robert R. and Richard H. Immerman. Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped an Enduring Cold War Strategy. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Boyer, Paul S. Fallout: A Historian Reflects on America's Half-Century Encounter with Nuclear Weapons. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1998.

----. By the Bomb's Early Light. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1994.

----. "From Activism to Apathy: The American People and Nuclear Weapons, 1963-1980." The Journal of American History 70, no. 4 (March 1984): 821-844.

Brands, H. W. Cold Warriors: Eisenhower's Generation and American Foreign Policy. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1988.

----. "The Age of Vulnerability: Eisenhower and the National Insecurity State." The American Historical Review 94, no. 4 (October 1989): 963-989.

"The Briefing." Boeing Magazine 28, no. 8 (1958).

Brooks, Allyson and Steph Jacon. Homesteading and Agricultural Development Context. Edited by Michael Bedeau. Vermillion, S.Dak.: South Dakota State Historical Preservation Center, 1994.

Burnham, Frank. "Minuteman: Case History of an ICBM." Armed Forces Management 16, no. 8 (May 1970): 42-43.

Burris, David. Interview by Steven Bucklin. Typed transcript. 20 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Bush, Ken. Interview by Steven Bucklin. Typed transcript. 17 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Butfoy, Andrew. "The Marginalisation of Nuclear Weapons in World Politics? The Case of Flexible Response." Australian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 2 (1993): 271-289.

Callander, Bruce. "Minuteman Turns 40." Air Force Magazine (March 2001): 70-73.

Cannadine, David, ed. Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat: Winston Churchill's Famous Speeches. London: Cassell Publishers Limited, 1990.

Cardoza, Major Thomas J., and Major Kenneth P. Schaebethal. "Reduction of Minuteman Crew Manning." Research study, Air Command and Staff College, 1975.

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. "Clinton-Putin Summit." Non-Proliferation. n.d. http://www.ceip.org/programs/npp/summits7.htm 17 June 2003.

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. "Seventh Clinton-Yeltsin Summit." Non-Proliferation. n.d. http://www.ceip.org/programs/npp/summits7.htm 17 June 2003.

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. "US-Russia Summit Agreements and Joint Statements." n.d. http://www.ceip.org/programs/npp/us-russiasummits.htm 17 October 2003.

Carolus, Duane A. "A Study of the Attitudes of Married Minuteman Crewmembers and Their Wives Concerning Female Minuteman Crewmembers." Master's thesis, Air Force Institute of Technology, 1978.

Chang, Gordon H. "JFK, China, and the Bomb." The Journal of American History 74, no. 4 (March 1988): 1287-1310.

"Chronology of the 44^th Strategic Missile Wing." On file at the 44^th Missile Wing History Office, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Clark, Christopher. "Old Silo Becomes Historic Site." Airman's World. 2001. http://www.af.mil/news/airman/1101/world1.html 9 September 2002.

"Closing the Gap." TIME 77 (10 February 1961): 16-17.

"A Cold Warrior Looks to Ban the Bomb After a Career in Brinkmanship." 23 May 1999. http://www.wagingpeace.org/articles/ butler_la_times_99.html 25 November 2003.

Cold War Study. U.S. House. 107^th Cong., 1^st sess., H.R. 107, 3 January 2001.

Congressional Record. 102^nd Cong., 2^nd sess., 1992. Vol. 138, pt. 137.

Coughlin, William J. "AF May Do Final Minuteman Assembly." Missiles and Rockets (6 June 1960): 39-41.

"D-01/D-09 Briefing Notes - SPTG/CC." 30 January 2001. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Davis, Jay. Interview by Mead & Hunt. Typed transcript. 6 February 2003. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Day, Samuel H., ed. Nuclear Heartland: A Guide to the 1,000 Missile Silos in the United States. McFarland, Wisc.: Progressive Foundation, 1988.

"Deactivation of the Minuteman II Missile Wing at Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota: Final Environmental Impact Statement." Strategic Air Command, Omaha, Nebr., 1991. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Delta-01, Launch Control Facility, Environmental Baseline Survey." Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak., 8 January 2001. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Delta-09, Launch Facility, Environmental Baseline Survey." Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak., 8 January 2001. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Department of the Air Force Technical Order: Deactivation of Wing II Minuteman Launch Control Facilities." U.S. Air Force, 14 October 1992. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Department of the Air Force Technical Order: Deactivation of Wing II Minuteman Launch Facilities." U.S. Air Force, 30 November 1995. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Diverse Minuteman Tests Planned Following Successful First Flight." Aviation Week and Space Technology (February 1961): 28.

Dobson, Alan P. 'Informally Special? The Churchill-Truman Talks of January 1952 and the State of Anglo-American Relations.' Review of International Studies 23 (1997): 27-47.

Donovan, John L. "The Integration of Women Onto Minuteman Missile Crews." Master's thesis, Central Missouri State University, 1991.

Douglas, James H. Letter to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1 March 1960. Available at Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Boston, Mass. Ann Whitman Files, Administration Series, Box 15. Accessed through the Digital National Security Archive.

Dunn, David H. The Politics of Threat: Minuteman Vulnerability in American National Security Policy. Great Britain: MacMillan Press, 1997.

Emme, Eugene. The Impact of Air Power. New York, N.Y.: Norstrand Company, Inc., 1959.

"Eastern Pennington County Memories." Wall, S.Dak.: The American Legion Auxiliary, Carrol McDonald Unit. Available at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Eger, Major Charles H. "Minuteman Financial History, 1955-1963." U.S. Air Force. Available at the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

"Ellsworth Air Force Base, 4^th Strategic Missile Wing, Blast Door Art." TMs, table, on file in the office of Tim Pavek, Civil Engineer, 28^th Civil Engineering Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Ellsworth AFB History." Ellsworth Air Force Base. 1 October 2002. http: //www.ellsworth.af.mil/history.html 28 October 2002.

"End of the Cold War." The CQ Researcher 2 (August 1992): 721.

Engel, Jeffery A. "'Every Cent from America's Working Man': Fiscal Conservatism and the Politics of International Aid after World War II." The New England Journal of History 58, no. 1 (2001): 20-60.

"Establishing a Program for Resolving Labor Disputes at Missile and Space Sites. Executive Order 10946. 26 May 1961." http://wwwllib.umich.edu/govdocs/jfkeo/eo/10945.htm 9 May 2003.

Ewart, Michael. Interview by Robert Hilderbrand. Typed transcript. 19 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

"Fact Sheet." U.S. Air Force. Available at the 28^th Bomb Wing History Office, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Facts About Minuteman Land Acquisition." Omaha, Nebr.: U.S. Army Engineer District. 1961. Available at the Spearfish Public Library, Spearfish, S.Dak.

"The Federal Engineer - Damsites to Missile Sites: A History of the Omaha District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers." U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Omaha, Nebr. 1985. Available at Wisconsin Historical Society Library, Madison, Wisc.

Felices, Major General Salvador E. "A Select Group." Combat Crew 22, no. 4 (April 1972): 10-11.

"Former Missile Silo to Become a Park." CNN. 27 September 2002. http://www.cnn.com/2002/US/Central/09/27/ missile.park.ap/index.html 27 September 2002.

Finn, Major Robert J. "Danger Ahead." Combat Crew 21, no. 8 (August 1970): 14-17.

Fogleman, Ronald R. "National Missile Defense Program: When, Not Whether." Defense Issues 2, no. 48 (1996): 1-4.

Forbes, Donald R. "Minuteman Missile Maintenance and Enlisted Career Progression Problems." Master's thesis, Air University, 1983.

Friends for a Nonviolent World. "A Caution, and an Appeal, to the Personnel of the Minuteman Missile Launch Control System." Bemidji, Minn.: Friends for a Nonviolent World, 15 January 1989. Available at Nukewatch office, Luck, Wisc.

Fukuyama, Francis J. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Harper Collins, 1993.

Gaddis, John Lewis. Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb: Nuclear Diplomacy Since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

----. We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.

Gavin, Francis J. "The Myth of Flexible Response, United States Strategy in Europe During the 1960s." International History Review 23, no. 4 (2001): 847-875.

George, James A. "The Outer Zone." Airman 22, no. 3 (March 1978): 3-9.

Giese, Paula. South Dakota Indian Tribes. 22 March 1997. http//www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/dakotas/sd.html 23 May 2003.

Glasser, Lieutenant General Otto J. Interview by Lieutenant Colonel John J. Allen. Typed transcript. 5 January 1984. In U.S. Air Force Collection K239.0512-1566, IRIS No. 1105118, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

Goldsworthy, Harry E. "ICBM Site Activation." Aerospace Historian 29, no. 3 (Fall/September 1982): 154-161.

Grand Forks Herald, 1987- 1990.

Gray, Colin S. Missiles Against War: The ICBM Debate Today. Fairfax, Va.: National Institute for Public Policy, 1985.

----. The MX ICBM and National Security. New York, N.Y.: Praeger Publishers, 1981.

Griffith, T. D. "Minuteman Sites Preserved for Posterity." Heritage Tourism 36, no. 5 (June 2000): 14.

Griggs, Lieutenant Colonel Roy A. and Captain Michael F. Norcross. "Taking Down the 44^th Missile Wing." Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Griswold, Wesley S. "Minuteman, Our Ace in the Hole." Popular Science 179 (July 1961): 62-65, 184.

Gropman, Alan L. The Air Force Integrates, 1945-1964. 2^nd ed. 1978. Reprint, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998.

Hahn, Roland E. "Guide For Minuteman Crew Members." 1979. Available at Air University Library, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

Hall, Alonzo. Interview by Robert Hilderbrand. Typed transcript. 18 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Hall, Colonel Edward N. Interview by Jack Neufeld. Typed transcript. 11 July 1989. In U.S. Air Force Collection, K239.0512-1820, IRIS No. 1105443, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

Hall, Steven. Interview by Robert Hilderbrand. Typed transcript. 19 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Hartz, Louis. The Liberal Tradition in America. New York: Harcourt, 1985.

Hess, Jeffrey A. and John F. Lauber. "Minuteman ICBM National Historic Landmark." Draft National Historic Landmark Nomination, Prepared for U.S. Air Force. December 1996. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Hetland, Cara. "The Last Minuteman." Minnesota Public Radio. 25 September 2001. http://news.mpr.org/features/200109 /26_hetlandc_minuteman-m/index.shtml 10 September 2002.

"History of the 44^th Strategic Missile Wing," 1 April through 30 April 1963. In U.S. Air Force Collection, AFHRA, K-WG-44-HI, IRIS No. 450511.

"Historic Sites of South Dakota: A Guidebook." [Vermillion, S.Dak.]:Business Research Bureau— University of South Dakota and The Historical Preservation Center, 1980.

"History of 44^th Strategic Missile Wing." Miscellaneous records. 1962 -1979. In U.S. Air Force Collection, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

"History of Strategic Air Command." History & Research Division, Strategic Air Command, Nebr. Available at the National Security Archives, Washington, D.C.

Hogan, Edward Patrick and Erin Hogan Fouberg. The Geography of South Dakota. Rev. ed. Sioux Falls, S.Dak.: The Center for Western Studies, 1998.

Hoisington, Daniel. "Headquarters, Strategic Air Command." Historic American Building Survey Draft Report. National Park Service. (HABS No. NE-9-M, N, O, 2001). Available at the Nebraska State Historic Preservation Office, Lincoln, Nebr.

"Home of the Minuteman." TIME 75 (25 January 1960): 48-50.

Howard, Wayne E. The Missile Sites Labor Commission. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969.

"Human Factors: Aspects of a 30-Day Extended Survivability Test of the Minuteman Missile." U.S. Air Force, School of Aerospace Medicine, Aerospace Medical Division. October 1964. Available at Brooks Air Force Base, Tex.

Hustead, Ted H. Interview by Mead & Hunt. Typed transcript. 7 January 2003. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

"The ICBM Force in the Early 1960s." AAFM Newsletter 9, no. 4 (2001): 1, 5-8.

"Interagency Agreement Between the Department of the Air Force and the National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region." 1993. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

"Interagency Agreement Between the National Park Service, Badlands National Park and the United States Air Force." 2001. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

"Interagency Agreement Between the National Park Service, Midwest Field Area and the United States Air Force." 1997. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

"Interagency Agreement Between the National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region and the United States Air Force." 1994. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

"Jackson-Washabaugh Counties, 1915-1965." Jackson-Washabaugh County Historical Society. Available at the South Dakota State Archives, Pierre, S.Dak.

Jacobson, Louis. "Bombs Away." Government Executive (December 1996): 25-29.

Jensen, Paul, ed. "History by Date of the Minuteman Launch Facility, Bravo-09, From the files of Leonel and Paul Jensen." 1992. Available in the collection of Gene S. Williams, S.Dak.

----. "Minuteman Deactivation: Landowner Impact Statement and Local Economic Impact." 17 August 1992. Available in the collection of Gene S. Williams, S.Dak.

Johnson, Stephen B. The United States Air Force and the Culture of Innovation. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program, 2002.

"June Minuteman II Missile Placement Tentative Schedule of Events." 4 June 2001. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Kaplan, Fred. The Wizards of Armageddon. First Touchstone ed. New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, 1984.

Karcewski, Donald J. "Guide for Missile Maintenance Managers." May 1981. Available at Air University Library, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

Karolevitz, Bob and Bernie Hunhoff. Uniquely South Dakota. Norfolk, Va.: Donning Company, 1988.

Kemezis, Paul. "Missile Soil Demolition Causes Flak for Air Force." Engineering News - Record (12 October 1992): 24.

Kennan, George. "The Kennan 'Long Telegram.' " In Origins of the Cold War: The Novikov, Kennan and Roberts "Long Telegrams" of 1946. Edited by Kenneth M. Jensen. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace, 1991.

Kieways, 1962 - 1963.

Klass, Philip J. "Minuteman Systems Keyed to Fast-Reaction Demands." Aviation Week and Space Technology (29 October 1962): 57-66.

Knight, Andy. Interview by Steven Bucklin. Typed transcript. 19 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Knoll, Robert. "Air Force Tests New Missile." Boeing Magazine 34, no. 9 (September 1964): 8-9.

Kolcum, Edward H. "Manned Space Flight Program Expanded." Aviation Week and Space Technology (18 December 1961): 26.

Kort, Michael. The Columbia Guide to the Cold War. The Columbia Guides to American History and Cultures Series. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1998.

Kozicharow, Eugene. "Six-Year Program Will Modify Minuteman Launch, Control Facilities." Aviation Week and Space Technology 122, no. 4 (4 February 1985): 93.

Krajewski, Captain Donald E. "Danger: New People at Work." Combat Crew 20, no. 1 (January 1969): 24-25.

Krause, Colonel Francis R. and Lieutenant Jerald A. Kleinberg. "Condition One - Normal Launch." Combat Crew 20, no. 5 (May 1969): 8-14.

Kuhn, Senior Master Sergeant Tom. "Missile Alert." Airman 31, no. 7 (1987): 22-23.

Labat-Anderson, Inc. "Deactivation of the Minuteman II Missile System: Final Deactivation Environmental Plan." U.S. Air Force, 1993. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

LaFeber, Walter. America, Russia, and the Cold War: 1945-1984. 5^th ed. New York, N.Y.: Newbery Award Records, Inc., 1985.

----. The American Age: United States Foreign Policy at Home and Abroad Since 1750. New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, 1989.

LaForge, John. Interview by Mead & Hunt. Typed transcript. 3 January 2003. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Lass, Barbara. "South Dakota Prehistory." In The Future of South Dakota's Past. Edited by Larry J. and Lucille C. Stewart Zimmerman. Vermillion, S.Dak.: University of South Dakota Archaeology Laboratory, 1981.

"Last Minuteman II Missile Silo Imploded." Air Force News. n.d. http://www.af.mil.news/Dec1997/n19971222_971628.html 19 March 2003.

Lauber, John F., et al. "Ellsworth Air Force Base, Delta Flight (Minuteman II ICBM)." Historic American Engineering Record, National Park Service. (HAER No. SD-50, 1995). Available at the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, D.C.

Lauber, John F., and Jeffrey A. Hess. "Glenn L. Martin Company, Titan Missile Test Facilities." Historic American Engineering Record. National Park Service. (HAER No. C0-75, 1993). Available at the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, D.C.

"Launch Control Facility D-01." Deactivation File. Ellsworth Air Force Base. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Launch Control Facility D-09." Deactivation File. Ellsworth Air Force Base. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Leavitt, William. "Minuteman: Ten Years of Solid Performance." Air Force Magazine 54, no. 3 (March 1971): 22-28.

Leebaert, Derek. The Fifty-Year Wound: The True Price of America's Cold War Victory. 1^st ed. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown & Company, 2002.

Leffler, Melvyn P. A Preponderance of Power: National Security, The Truman Administration, and the Cold War. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1992.

Leffler, Melvyn P. and David S. Painter, eds. Origins of the Cold War. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 1994.

Leighton, Richard M. The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962: A Case in National Security Crisis Management. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University, 1978.

Licklider, Roy. "The Missile Gap Controversy." Political Science Quarterly 85, no. 4 (December 1970): 600.

Lightner, Major General Lawrence S. Interview by James C. Hasdorff. Typed transcript. 23 August 1985. In U.S. Air Force Collection K239.0512-1671, IRIS No. 1114569, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

Limprecht, Hollis J. The Kiewit Story: Remarkable Man, Remarkable Company. Omaha, Nebr.: The Omaha World-Herald Company, 1981.

Lonnquest, John C. and David F. Winkler. To Defend and Deter: The Legacy of the United States Cold War Missile Program. Washington, D.C.: Department of Defense, Legacy Resource Management Program, 1996.

Lowenthal, Mark M. START Index: An Index to the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, 1991.

----. Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty: Verification and Compliance Issues. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, 1992.

MacIntyre, Malcom A. Interview by George M. Watson, Jr. Typed transcript. 26 September 1985. In U.S. Air Force Collection K239.0512-1683, IRIS No. 1070997, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

"Malmstrom AFB: Great Falls International Airport." Global Security.org. 13 January 2003. http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/facility/malmstrom.htm 20 June 2003.

Mandelbaum, Michael. "The Anti-Nuclear Weapons Movements." PS 17, no. 1 (Winter 1984): 27-28.

Manson, Judge Craig. Interview by Sue Lamie. Typed transcript. 27 June 2002. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Manuszewski, Technical Sergeant D. E., Jr. "Minuteman II Missile Returns to South Dakota." Air Combat Command News Service. 2 June 2001. http://www2.acc.af.mil/accnews/jun01/01204.html 10 September 2002.

Matlock, Jack F. Autopsy on an Empire. New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1995.

May, Elaine Tyler. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, 1988.

McCormick, Thomas J. America's Half-Century: United States Foreign Policy in the Cold War and After. 2^nd ed. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

McElroy, Neil H. Letter to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, 28 May 1958. Available at Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Abilene, Kans., Ann Whitman Files, Administration Series, Box 5. Accessed through the Digital National Security Archive.

----. Letter to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, 3 December 1958. Available at Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Abilene, Kans., Ann Whitman Files, Administration Series, Box 5. Accessed through the Digital National Security Archive.

McFarland, Stephen L. A Concise History of the U.S. Air Force. Air Force Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Edition. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program, 1997.

McGuire, Frank G. "Minuteman Third-Stage Award Nears." Missiles and Rockets (6 June 1960): 42-43.

McIntosh, Phyllis. "Coming Out of Cold Storage." National Parks (November-December 2000): 34-37.

McNiel, Wendy. Interview by Mead & Hunt. Typed transcript. 3 February 2003. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

McQuade, Lawrence C. Memorandum to Paul H. Nitze, 31 May 1963. Available at John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Mass. Box 296-298, Missile Gap 2/63-5/63. Accessed through the Digital National Security Archive.

Mearsheimer, John J. "Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War." International Security 15, no. 1 (Summer 1990): 191-199.

Meyers, Harold B. "The Biggest Invisible Builder in the World." Fortune 73, no. 4 (April 1966): 146-151.

Miller, Barry. "ICBMs Get Major Modification." Aviation Week and Space Technology 104 (10 May 1976): 67-70.

"Minot AFB." Global Security.org. 13 January 2003. http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/facility/minot.htm 20 June 2003.

"Minuteman II Deactivation, Environmental Baseline Survey." Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak. 5 April 2000. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Minuteman II Emplacement Cost to Top $1 Billion." Missiles and Rockets 16 (24 May 1965): 12.

"Minuteman II May Be Operational in 1965." Missiles and Rockets 15 (5 October 1964): 17.

"Minuteman II Missile Realty Declaration of Excess (DE) Launch Control Facility, FXFB, D-1." Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak. 7 June 2001. Available at the Real Estate Office, 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Minuteman II Missile Realty Declaration of Excess (DE): Launch Facility, FXFK, D-9." Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak. 7 June 2001. Available at the Real Estate Office, 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Minuteman II Missile Realty, Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota: Declaration of Excess (DE) Summary." Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak. 1 February 2000. Available at the Real Estate Office, 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Minuteman II Real Property Installed Equipment Deactivation Procedures: Launch Facility." U.S. Air Force. 2 March 1992. Available at the Real Estate Office, 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Minuteman II Real Property Installed Equipment Deactivation Procedures: Launch Control Facility." U.S. Air Force. 13 January 1992. Available at the Real Estate Office, 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Minuteman in the Making." Air Force Times 25, no. 21 (1-6-1965): 5.

Minuteman Missile National Historic Site Establishment Act of 1999. Public Law 106-115. 106^th Cong., 1^st sess., 29 November 1999.

Minuteman Service News, January-February 1962 and November-December 1965.

Missile. Produced and directed by Frederick Wiseman. 115 min. Zipporah Films, 1987. Videocassette.

"Missile Shutdown Starts Next Week." Billings Gazette. 27 September 2002. http://www.billingsgazette.com/index.php?display=rednews/2002/09/27/build/ wyoming/missles.inc 3 October 2002.

"Missile Site Deactivation Newsletter." U.S. Air Force. March 2001. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Missile Site Disposal Newsletter." Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak. May 2002. Available at the Real Estate Office, 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Missile Site Turns National Park." MSNBC News. n.d. http://www.msnbc.com/news/812365.asp?0si=-&cpl=1 3 October 2002.

Moberly, Major Billy L. and Captain Raymond V. McMillan. "Everything But Launch." Combat Crew 18, no. 9 (September 1967): 17.

"Modification to Interagency Agreement Between the National Park Service, Badlands National Park and the United States Air Force." 2001. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Moorman, Lieutenant General Thomas S., Jr. "44^th Missile Wing Inactivation." Paper presented at the 44^th Missile Wing Deactivation Ceremony and Dinner. 3 July 1994. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Naftali, Timothy J., et al. John F. Kennedy: The Great Crises. 1^st ed. The Presidential Recordings. New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton & Company, 2001.

Nalty, Bernard C., ed. Winged Shield, Winged Sword: A History of the United States Air Force. 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program, 1997.

National Archives. Records of the Missile Sites Labor Administration. RG 280.

National Archives. Records of United States Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations. RG 342.

National Park Service. "Badlands National Park Information." n.d. http//www.badlands.national-park.com/info.htm 15 May 2003.

National Park Service. "Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, General Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement Newsletter." National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. March 2002. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

National Park Service. "Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, General Management Plan Newsletter." National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Spring 2001. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Nauman, Dean S., ed. "Vanishing Trails Expedition." Wall, S.Dak.: Vanishing Trails Committee, Wall Chamber of Commerce, 1976. Available at the South Dakota State Archives, Pierre, S.Dak.

Neal, Roy. Ace in the Hole. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, 1962.

Ness, Major Richard D. "Swap-Out." Combat Crew 22, no. 7 (July 1972): 18-20.

Neufeld, Jacob. The Development of Ballistic Missiles in the United States Air Force, 1945-1960. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1990.

New York Times, 17 August 1992.

Newhouse, John. War and Peace in the Nuclear Age. 1^st ed. New York, N.Y.: Knopf, 1989.

Newlon, Clarke. "Boeing Starts Work on ICBM Minuteman." Missiles and Rockets (27 October 1958): 20-21.

Nunnerly, David. President Kennedy and Britain. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, 1972.

On-Site Inspection Agency. "Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty Fact Sheet." Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Defense. February 1995. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Ogden Air Logistics Center. "Minuteman Weapon System History and Description." Hill Air Force Base, Utah, 1990. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Osgood, Major James D., Jr. "Change Those Targets." Combat Crew 25, no. 12 (December 1975): 9-11.

Owens, Captain I. P. "In Search of Excellence." Combat Crew 24, no. 4 (1974): 16-17.

Paolucci, Major John F. "Making Minuteman Missile Combat Crew Duty a Challenge: A Radical View." Research study, Air Command and Staff College, 1977.

Partners for National Security. Motion picture script developed by the President's Missile Sites Labor Commission, Available at John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Mass., Central Files, Box 201, File: FG 697.

Paszek, Lawrence J. "Negroes and the Air Force 1939-1949." Military Affairs 31, no. 1 (1967): 1-9.

Pavek, Tim. Conversation with Hess Roise, Inc. 2 October 1996.

----. Interview by Steven Bucklin. Typed transcript. 20 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

----. Memorandum to OO-ALC/MNS (Colonel Hale), 25 October 2000. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

----. "Memo for the Record." Conference Call, Display Missile for Ellsworth Minuteman (MM) II Historical Site D-09. Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak., 13 April 2000. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

----. "Minuteman II: The End of an Era." February 1997. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

----. "Minuteman Missile National Historic Site." Email message. Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak. 2 May 2000.

----. "Talking Paper on Ellsworth AFB D-01/D-09 Minuteman Missile Historic Site." 2 November 2000. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

----. Missile engineer with the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak. Conversation with Mead & Hunt. 8 and 9 January 2003.

----. "Minuteman II Deactivation Program." n.d. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Peebles, Curtis. High Frontier: The United States Air Force and the Military Space Program. Air Force Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative ed. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program, 1997.

Pennington County Courant, 1 October 1992.

Peter Kiewit Sons' Company v. Summit Construction and General Insurance Company of America, 422 F. 2d242, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (26 November 1969).

Pietz, Martin. Interview by Steven Bucklin. Typed transcript. 18 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

[Huron, S.Dak.] Plainsman, 1986 - 1995.

Plattner, C. M. "First SAC Crews Controlling Minuteman." Aviation Week and Space Technology 78 (7 January 1963): 62-63, 65.

Popp, Captain Stephen C., and Captain Karen L. Selva. "Minuteman Missile Facilities Maintenance Technician: Analysis of the Effects of U. S. Air Force Consolidation on Personnel Proficiency and Hardware Conditions." Master's thesis, Air University, 1984.

Prados, John. The Soviet Estimate: U.S. Intelligence Analysis & Russian Military Strength. New York, N.Y.: Dial Press, 1982.

Preble, Christopher. "The Political Economy of National Security in the Nuclear Age: John F. Kennedy and the Missile Gap." Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 2002.

"Quarterly History of the 44^th Strategic Missile Wing, 44^th Combat Support Group," April - June 1978, exhibit 22. In U. S. Air Force Collection, AFHRA, K-WG-44-HI, IRIS No. 1028310.

Radtke, Captain Schrade F. "Anatomy of Instruction." Combat Crew 20, no. 9 (September 1969): 12-14.

The Rapid City Daily Journal and The Rapid City Journal, 1961 - 2002.

"Record of Decision for the Deactivation of the Minuteman II Missile Wing at Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota." Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak. 18 November 1991. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Review of SAC ICBM Combat Crew Training, Evaluation, and Scheduling, and Minuteman Academic Program." U.S. Air Force. 11 August 1980. Available at Air University Library, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

Reynolds, Gregg M. "Makin' Missile Makin' Easy." Boeing Magazine 33, no. 6 (June 1963): 8-9.

----. "Minuteman Goes on Alert." Boeing Magazine 33, no. 1 (January 1963): 3-5.

----. "What Happens on a Minuteman Base?" Boeing Magazine 33, no. 4 (April 1963): 3-5.

Reynolds, William J. South Dakota: The Face of the Future. Encino, Calif.: Cherbo Publishing Group, 1999.

Riedinger, Thomas. "Minuteman on Wheels." Boeing Magazine 21, no. 2 (February 1961): 6-7.

----. "Minuteman on Target." Boeing Magazine 31, no. 3 (March 1961): 3-5.

----. "We Deliver." Boeing Magazine 32, no. 10 (October 1962): 3-5.

----. "Vandenberg, USA." Boeing Magazine 32, no. 11 (November 1962): 3-5.

Rodgers, Daniel. "Republicanism: The Career of a Concept." The Journal of American History 79, no. 1 (June 1992): 11-38.

Roig-Coepton, Aida E. "1991 Annual Brief History, 44^th Missile Wing." Available at the 44^th Missile Wing History Office, 44^th Strategic Missile Wing, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Roman, Peter J. Eisenhower and the Missile Gap. Cornell Studies in Security Affairs. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 1995.

Rose, Kenneth D. One Nation Underground: The Fallout Shelter in American Culture. New York, N.Y.: New York University Press, 2001.

Rose, Lisle A. The Cold War Comes to Main Street: America in 1950. Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 1999.

Rose, Mark. "Cold War Memories: A Critical Period is Commemorated in a New National Historic Site." Archaeological Institute of America. 3 May 2000. http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/icbm/ 10 September 2002.

Rosenbaum, George A. "Brief History: 44^th Strategic Missile Wing." n.d. Available at 28th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Rosenberg, David Alan. "The Origins of Overkill: Nuclear Weapons and American Strategy, 1945-1960." International Security 7, no. 4 (Spring 1983): 3-71.

"SAC's Mixed, Balanced Missile Crews." Airman 32, no. 1 (January 1988): 36.

Samuel C. Phillips Collection. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Schell, Herbert S. History of South Dakota. Lincoln, Nebr.: University of Nebraska Press, 1961.

Schriever, General Bernard A. Interview by Major Lyn R. Officer and Dr. James C. Hasdorff. Typed transcript. 20 June 1973. In U. S. Air Force Collection K168.7257-126, IRIS No. 1086785, Air Force Historical Records Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

Schwiebert, Ernest G. A History of the U.S. Air Force Ballistic Missiles. New York, N.Y.: F.A. Praeger, 1965.

Seiler, Captain George J. Strategic Nuclear Force Requirements and Issues. Rev. ed. Montgomery, Ala.: Air University Press, 1983.

Serna, Fernando. "Where Mighty Winds Blow." Airman 34, no. 3 (March 1990): 14-17.

Sessums, Major General John W., Jr. Interview by Hugh N. Ahmann. Typed transcript. 25-28 July 1977 and 26-31 March 1978. In U. S. Air Force Collection K239.0512-951, IRIS No. 1054535, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

Shaw, Frederick J., Jr. and Timothy Warnock. The Cold War and Beyond: Chronology of the United States Air Force, 1947-1997. Air Force Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative Edition. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program in association with Air University Press, 1997.

Simpson, Charles. "Special History Issue - Land Based USAF Missiles." AAFM Newsletter 5, no. 1 (June 1997): 1-11.

----. "Atlas - Then and Now." AAFM Newsletter 7, no. 1 (1999): 1, 4-10.

Smith, James Richard. Geography of the Northern Plains and Other Essays. Augustana College Press Monograph Series; No. 6. [Sioux Falls, S.Dak.]: Augustana College Press, 1990.

Smolen, Second Lieutenant Robert L. "Trapped in the LCF." Combat Crew 25, no. 8 (August 1975): 19-21.

"The Sources Soviet Conduct." Foreign Affairs 25 (July 1947): 566-582.

South Dakota: A State to Behold. Aberdeen, S.Dak.: North Plains Press, 1975.

"Special Resource Study for Minuteman Missile Sites: Management Alternatives and Environmental Assessment." Washington, D.C.: Department of the Interior, Department of Defense, and the U.S. Air Force Legacy Resource Management Program. 1995. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

"START I Enters Into Force Nuclear Arsenals to be Reduced Dramatically." Press release. U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. 5 December 1994. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Stenvick, Luther L. The Agile Giant: A History of the Minuteman Production Board. Seattle, Wash.: Boeing Company, 1966.

Stine, G. Harry. ICBM: The Making of the Weapon that Changed the World. New York, N.Y.: Orion Books, 1991.

Stolley, Richard B. "How It Feels to Hold the Nuclear Trigger." LIFE 57 (6 November 1964): 34-41.

Stone, Irving. "Companies Vie for Minuteman Contract." Aviation Week 68 (17 March 1958): 18-19.

----. "Minuteman: The Best Is Yet to Be." Air Force Magazine 54, no. 3 (March 1971): 29-31.

"Strategic Air Command." Global Security. 2 December 2001. http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/agency/sac.htm 13 May 2003.

"Strategic Air Command Missile Chronology." Omaha, Nebr.: Office of the Historian, Strategic Air Command. 2 September 1975. In U.S. Air Force Collection K416.052-10, IRIS No. 1011276, Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala.

"Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)." AAFM Newsletter 2, no. 2 (1994): 1.

Stricklin, Lieutenant Charles. "Minuteman's House Mouse." Airman 18, no. 4 (April 1974): 32-35.

Success Before Countdown. Report prepared for the President's Missile Sites Labor Commission. Available at John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Mass., Central Files, Box 201, File: FG 697.

Suid, Lawrence H. Guts and Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, 2002.

"Supplement to Basic Technical Order: Deactivation of Wing II Minuteman Launch Control Facilities." U.S. Air Force, 7 April 1993. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Supplement to Basic Technical Order: Deactivation of Wing II Minuteman Launch Facilities." U.S. Air Force, 7 April 1993. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Maxwell Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Taylor, Hal. "McNamara Voices Some Optimism Over Nike-X, Tells Minuteman Plans." Missiles and Rockets 14 (3 February 1964): 20-21.

"Transfer of Construction." Launch Facility D-1. 29 November 1962. Located in "Supporting Files for Delta-01" in Real Estate Office of 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron/CERR, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Transfer of Construction." Launch Facility D-9. 26 November 1962. Located in "Supporting Files for Delta-09" in Real Estate Office of 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron/CERR, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Treaty Compliance Requirements as They Apply to the Transfer of D-09 Minuteman II Launch Facility Static Display to the National Park Service." U.S. Air Force. 2001. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Ulsamer, Edgar. "Minuteman: First Among Equals." Air Force Magazine 54, no. 3 (March 1971): 32-35.

United for America. Report prepared for the President's Missile Sites Labor Commission, 26 May 1962. Available at John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Mass., Central Files, Box 201, File: FG 697.

"USAF Minuteman Flight Activated at Ellsworth AFB." Autonetics Skywriter 23, no. 28 (19 July 1963).

U.S. Department of the Interior. "Defense Department Awards Grant to the National Park Service." 18 October 1993. Available at Badlands National Park, S.Dak.

U.S. Department of the Interior. "Project Agreement: Minuteman Missile National Historic Site General Management Plan/Environmental Impact Statement." December 2001. Available at Badlands National Park, S.Dak.

U.S. Department of State. "Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (START Treaty)," 31 July 1991.

U.S. Department of State. "White House Statement on Mutual Detargeting." 14 January 1994. http://www.fas.org/nuke/control/detarget/news/940114- 331576.htm 16 October 2003.

U.S. Congress Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands. "Statement of Tim Pavek, Minuteman II Deactivation Program Manager, Ellsworth Air Force Base." 14 September 1999. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak

U.S. Senate Committee on National Parks, Historic Preservation and Recreation. "Statement of Tim Pavek, Minuteman II Deactivation Program Manager, Ellsworth Air Force Base." 23 July 1998. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

"Vandenberg Launches Last Atlas E." AAFM Newsletter 3, no. 2 (1995): 1.

Vaughn, Major Arthur D. "Is it Feasible to Employ Women on Minuteman Missile Crews?" Research study, Air Command and Staff College, 1975.

Walker, Martin. The Cold War: A History. 1^st American ed. New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt & Company, 1994.

The Washington Post, 9 April 1994 and 28 July 2002.

"Weapon System Operation Instructions." U.S. Air Force. 10 March 1986. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

Welcome to Ellsworth AFB: The Largest Operational Base in the Strategic Air Command. N.p.: Marcoa Publishing, n.d.

Wharton, Jeane. "Historic South Dakota Foundation Newsletter." Fall 1998. Available at the 28^th Civil Engineer Squadron, Ellsworth Air Force Base, S.Dak.

----. "Interpreting the Cold War." Cultural Resource Management 22 , no. 9 (1999): 47-48.

White, Major James R. "Women on Minuteman Missile Crews." Research study, Air Command and Staff College, 1979.

White, Major Richard A. E. "What Does It Take?" Combat Crew 14, no. 4 (October 1963): 8-11.

Williams, Gene S. Interview by Mead & Hunt. Typed transcript. 7 January 2003. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Williams, Paul K. "Preserving a Cold War Icon: The Minuteman II Missile System." Paper presented at Preserving the Recent Past Conference, Chicago, Ill., 1995.

Wilson, Robert. Interview by Robert Hilderbrand. Typed transcript. 20 May 1999. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Wilson, Thomas. Interview by Mead & Hunt. Typed transcript. 3 February 2003. Available at Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, S.Dak.

Winterfelt, Rolf. "Minuteman System is 'Most Reliable.' " Missiles and Rockets, 8 (27 February 1961): 39, 53.

Wolk, Herman S. Toward Independence: The Emergence of the U.S. Air Force. Air Force Fiftieth Anniversary Commemorative ed. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program, 1996.

Wood, Captain Timothy C. "Simulated Launch." Combat Crew 25, no. 2 (February 1975): 14-15.

Woolf, Amy F. START: Evolution of Selected Provisions. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, 1992.

"Workers Now Dismantling 300 Midwestern Missile Facilities." AAFM Newsletter 2, no. 2 (1994): 1-6.

"Work Stoppages - All Missile Sites - June 1, 1963 - June 1, 1964." Missile Sites Labor Commission, RG280, Box 22, [1964]. National Archives, Washington, D.C.