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Chapter 1


--Origins

--Before NPS

--The Park Service Assumes Responsibility

--Interpretation Institutionalized


Chapter 2


--Branching Into History

--The Importance of Historical Interpretation

--Inagurating the Program

--Historical Challenges


Chapter 3


--New Directions

--Audiovisual Innovations

--Museums, Visitor Centers, and the New Look

--Living History

--Environmental Interpretation

--Women in Interpretation

--Other Agendas


Chapter 4


--Interpreting Interpretation


Chapter 5


--Interpretation In Crisis


Appendices


--Memo

--Photographs


Endnotes


--Origins

--Branching Into History

--New Directions

--Interpreting Interpretation

--Interpretation in Crisis

 



INTERPRETATION IN THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE:
A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

by Barry Mackintosh


Notes for Chapter 4: INTERPRETING INTERPRETATION

1. General Plan of Administration for the Educational Division, June 4, 1929, History of Interpretation files, National Park Service History Collection, Harpers Ferry, W. Va. (hereinafter cited as NPSHC).

2. Reports with Recommendations from the Committee on Study of Educational Problems in the National Parks, January 9, 1929, and November 7, 1929 (n.p., n.d.), p. 4.

3. "Scope and Function of the Interpretation Program of the Southwestern National Monuments," in Report of Meeting of Custodians, Southwestern National Monuments, Feb. 14-16, 1940, History Division, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

4a. Ibid.

4b. Memorandum, Lee to Wirth, Nov. 3, 1952, NPSHC.

5. Letter, Conrad L. Wirth to Paul Mellon, Oct. 1, 1954, Interpretive Programs file, History Division; letter, Ernest Brooks, Jr., to Wirth, Feb. 15, 1955.

6. Ibid p. 9.

7. Advisory Board on National Parks, Historic Sites, Buildings, and Monuments, records of 49th meeting, History Division.

8. Western Military Forts (Washington: National Park Service, 1965), pp. 9-10. The committee was chaired by Roy E. Appleman and included Jerry D. Wagers, Edward J. Bierly, and H. Raymond Gregg.

 

 


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