On-line Book
cover to Visitor Fees
Cover Page


MENU

     Contents

    Preface

    1908-1940

    1947-1967

    1968-1972

    1973-1974

    1975-1980

    1981-1982

    Conclusion

    Research Note

    Appendix



Visitor Fees in the National Park System:
A Legislative and Administrative History
Table of Contents
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COVER PAGE

PREFACE

I. THE PATTERN IS SET, 1908-1940

  • The Self-Supporting Ideal
  • The First Visitor Fees
  • Fee Reduction Pressures and Practice
  • The Prohibition of Campground Charges
  • Fee Opposition, 1932
  • Broadening the Base, 1935-1940

II. POSTWAR PRESSURES AND THE LAND AND WATER CONSERVATION FUND ACT, 1947-1967

III. IF AT FIRST YOU DON'T SUCCEED..., 1968-1972

  • The 1968 Land and Water Conservation Fund Act Amendment
  • The 1970 Land and Water Conservation Fund Act Amendment
  • Park Service Response: Camping Charges and Fee Study, 1969-1970
  • The 1972 Land and Water Conservation Fund Act Amendment

IV. CONGRESS FUMBLES AND RECOVERS, 1973-1974

  • The 1973 Land and Water Conservation Fund Act Amendment (The Fumble)
  • The 1974 Land and Water Conservation Fund Act Amendment (The Recovery)
  • The Eagle's Wings Are Clipped

V. CONFLICTING PRESSURES; CONGRESS PUTS THE LID ON, 1975-1980

  • The Seasonal Fee Pates Experiment
  • The Public Willingness to Pay Study
  • The NPS Recreation Fee Study, 1977
  • The Proposed Fee Increase, 1978-1979
  • Freezing the Entrance Fees, 1979-1980
  • Visitor Transportation System Fees
  • "Single Visits" and Handicapped Permits, 1976-1980
  • Losing Control of the Receipts, 1980

VI. THE ADMINISTRATION STRIKES BACK, 1981-1982

  • The Recreation Fees and Improvements Act of 1982
  • The National Park System Fee Dedication and Park Improvement Act of 1982
  • NPS Revenue Management Planning, 1982
  • The General Accounting Office Study, 1982

VII. SOME CONCLUDING COMMENTS

A NOTE ON THE RESEARCH

APPENDIX: "ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECREATION FEE SYSTEM," 1977

READERS WHO NEED MORE INFORMATION ON THIS SUBJECT SHOULD CONSULT THE FOLLOWING PROGRAM:

RECREATION FEE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM




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