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Shaping the System

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Contents

Introduction

Shaping the System

Appendix



The National Parks:
SHAPING THE SYSTEM

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Interior Department Park Origins through 1916


1832
April 20Hot Springs Reservation, Arkansas (redesignated Hot Springs NP 1921)

1872
March 1Yellowstone NP, Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho

1889
March 2Casa Grande Ruin Reservation, Arizona (redesignated Casa Grande NM 1918; redesignated Casa Grande Ruins NM 1926)

1890
Sept. 25Sequoia NP, California
Oct. 1General Grant NP, California (incorporated in Kings Canyon NP 1940)
Oct. 1Yosemite NP, California

1899
March 2Mount Rainier NP, Washington

1902
May 22Crater Lake NP, Oregon
July 1Sulphur Springs Reservation, Oklahoma (redesignated Platt NP 1906; incorporated in Chickasaw NRA 1976)

1903
Jan. 9Wind Cave NP, South Dakota

1904
April 27Sullys Hill NP, North Dakota (transferred to Agriculture Dept. as game preserve 1931)

1906
June 8Antiquities Act
June 29Mesa Verde NP, Colorado
Sept. 24Devils Tower NM, Wyoming
Dec. 8El Morro NM, New Mexico
Dec. 8Montezuma Castle NM, Arizona
Dec. 8Petrified Forest NM, Arizona (redesignated a NP 1962)

1907
March 11Chaco Canyon NM, New Mexico (incorporated in Chaco Culture NHP 1980)

1908
Jan. 9Muir Woods NM, California
April 16Natural Bridges NM, Utah
May 11Lewis and Clark Cavern NM, Montana (abolished 1937)
Sept. 15Tumacacori NM, Arizona (incorporated in Tumacacori NHP 1990)

1909
March 20Navajo NM, Arizona
July 31Mukuntuweap NM, Utah (incorporated in Zion NP 1918)
Sept. 21Shoshone Cavern NM, Wyoming (abolished 1954)
Nov. 1Gran Quivira NM, New Mexico (incorporated in Salinas NM 1980)

1910
March 23Sitka NM, Alaska (redesignated a NHP 1972)
May 11Glacier NP, Montana
May 30Rainbow Bridge NM, Utah
Dec. 12Pinnacles NM, California (date transferred from Agriculture Dept., where proclaimed 1908)

1911
May 24Colorado NM, Colorado

1914
Jan. 31Papago Saguaro NM, Arizona (abolished 1930)

1915
Jan. 26Rocky Mountain NP, Colorado
Oct. 4Dinosaur NM, Colorado and Utah

1916
July 8Sieur de Monts NM, Maine (redesignated Lafayette NP 1919; redesignated Acadia NP 1929)
Aug. 1Hawaii NP, Hawaii (split into Haleakala NP and Hawaii NP 1960; latter redesignated Hawaii Volcanoes NP 1961)
Aug. 9Capulin Mountain NM, New Mexico (redesignated Capulin Volcano NM 1987)
Aug. 9Lassen Volcanic NP, California (incorporated 1907 Cinder Cone and Lassen Peak NMs from Agriculture Dept.)
Aug. 25National Park Service Act

Abbreviations Used in the Table

NB National Battlefield
NBP National Battlefield Park
NBS National Battlefield Site
NHP National Historical Park
NHS National Historic Site
NL National Lakeshore
NM National Monument
NMem National Memorial
NMP National Military Park
NP National Park
NPres National Preserve
NR National River
NRA National Recreation Area
NS National Seashore
NSR National Scenic River [changed from Riverway]
NST National Scenic Trail
WSR Wild and Scenic River

map of parks added before 1916


NEXT> Forging a System, 1916-1933



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Last Modified: Wed, Jan 10 2001 07:08:48 am PDT
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