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GRTE-N-1


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Cover

Contents

Abstract

Introduction

Study Area

Elk Population

Population Dynamics

Elk Habits

Effects on Habitats

Elk Management

Ecology

Discussion

Acknowledgements

Appendices

Bibliography





Research Report GRTE-N-1
The Elk of Grand Teton and Southern Yellowstone National Parks
National Park Service Arrowhead

APPENDIX III
Average percent canopy coverage and percent frequency of plant taxa on slope areas of the bunchgrass-shrub type (*, less than 1 percent).


South
West1SE1
III IIIIV VVI VII
No. Plots:34 3434 3434 2525

Bluebunch wheatgrass18/9440/9415/6716/8817/5029/9230/68
Bluegrass6/5615/885/441/121/618/8814/32
Needle-and-thread1/181/9



6/28
Ricegrass6/47*9/473/354/18

Junegrass
2/38*

1/89/32
Slender wheatgrass

6/24


6/32
Brome*

2/3


Idaho fescue





13/32
Sedge
2/15




Grass Totals31603522224882

Astragalus4/38
2/211/3
10/801/8
Bastard toadflax1/15*
*2/29

Fleabane*7/53
1/9


Aster
3/354/381/95/38

Elk Thistle
2/3




Selaginella
3/9




Hackelia


2/15


Lupine


3/6

7/32
Balsamroot


2/62/9

Buckwheat


1/91/12

Flax



5/15

Forb Totals51561115108

Phlox6/745/656/50
1/66/84
Leptodactylon*2/32
*


Douglas rabbitbrush1/153/292/32
1/323/92
Rubber rabbitbrush2/94/126/44
1/3

Fringed sagewort*1/153/15



Big sagebrush


3/9

22/64
Serviceberry


1/65/35
7542
Horsebrush



2/9

Bitterbrush



*
17/36
Snowberry





7/36
Shrub Totals915174102946

1 From Martinka (1965).

2 Plants per acre.








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