Effigy Mounds Administrative History

Documentary Sources:

AAA

Activities Reports. Effigy Mounds National Monument, 1950—1952.

Alex, Lynn Marie. Woodland. Iowa City, Iowa: Office of the State Archeologist of Iowa, 1976.

Alex, Robert A. The Rock Run Shelter: A Stratified Woodland Site in Eastern Central Iowa. n.p., 1968.

Amendment of Solicitation/Modification of Contract CX6000-4-0014. National Park Service, December 13, 1983.

Anderson, Adrian. 13 JH 42: The Walters Site. Johnson County. Iowa. n.p., 1968.

Anderson, Duane C. Excavations at the Wittrock Site (130B4): A Compilation of Information Pertaining to Projects Conducted in 1959 and 1965. n.p., n.d.

Anderson, Duane C., Joseph A. Tiffany, and James M. Zalesky. A Preliminary Report on the Stone Tool Assemblages from the M.A.D. Sites (13 CF 101 and 13 CF 102). Crawford County Iowa. n.p., 1981.

Anderson, James P. Mound Survey and Recommendations South Unit. Effigy Mounds National Monument. n.p., 1961.

Annual Reports, Effigy Mounds National Monument.

BBB

Baerreiss, David A. "Some Comments on Trait Lists and the Hopewellian Culture." The Wisconsin Archeologist 30:67—73.

Baggley, George. "Report on Field Study for an Access Road Proposed by Iowa Conservation Commission Across Sny—Magill Tract, Effigy Mounds National Monument." National Park Service, August 6, 1958.

Barrett, S.A. "The Kratz Creek Mound Group." Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 3(1919).

_________. "Ancient Aztalan." Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 13(1933).

Barrett, S.A., and Alanson Skinner. "Certain Mounds and Village Sites of Shawano and Oconto Counties, Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 10(1932).

Beaubien, Paul L. Archeological Investigations of the Sny Magill Mound Group. 1952. National Park Service, 1953.

__________. "Cultural Variation within Two Woodland Mound Groups of Northeastern Iowa." American Antiquity 19(1953):55—66.

_________. "Field Notebook, 1950." Unpublished manuscript.

_________ "Field Notebook, 1952." Unpublished manuscripts, 2 volumes.

_________. "Mound Notes, Sny Magill." Unpublished manuscript., n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 55 Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 57 Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 52 Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 44 Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 49 Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 43, Sny Magill, Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 19 Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 7, Sny Magill, Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 30 Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 31 Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 24, Sny Magill, Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

_________. "Mound No. 27, Sny Magill, Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

__________. "Preliminary Notes on an Archeological Project in Northeastern Iowa." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 1(1953).

__________. Preliminary Report of the Archeological Investigations at Effigy Mounds National Monument. 1950. National Park Service, 1952.

__________. " Some Hopewellian Mounds at Effigy Mounds National Monument." The Wisconsin Archeologist 34(1953).

Benn, David W. and Dean M. Thompson. Preliminary Investigation of the FTD Site (13 AM 210) by the Luther College Archaeological Research Laboratory. Decorah, Iowa: Luther College, 1976.

Benn, David W. Hadfields Cave: A Perspective on Late Woodland Culture in Northeastern Iowa. Iowa City: Office of the State Archeologist, 1980.

___________. "Some Trends and Traditions in Woodland Cultures of the Quad-State Region in the Upper Mississippi River Basin." The Wisconsin Archeologist 60(1979):47—82.

___________. "Woodland Archaeological Assemblages in Wisconsin and the Upper Mississippi Region, ca. A.D. 400 to A.D. 1600." Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, n.d.

__________. Woodland Ceramic Sequence in the Cultural History of Northeastern Iowa. National Park Service, 1978.

Bennett, J.W. "The Prehistory of Northern Mississippi Valley" in Archaeology of the Eastern United States. Edited by James B. Griffin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.

Berger, K.C. "The Vynilite Resin Method of Taking and Mounting Soil Profiles." n.p., n.d.

Bevan, Bruce. Ground—Penetrating Radar Surveys at the Second Hoover House [Herbert Hoover National Historic Site] and at Effigy Mounds [National Monument], Iowa. National Park Service, 1982.

Boris, Carol A. Effigy Mounds in Northern Illinois: An Analysis of an Endangered Cultural Resource. n.p., 1984.

Bowles, John. "Distribution and Biogeography of the Mammals of Iowa." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawerence, n.d.

_________. "Historical Record of Some Iowan Mammals." Transactions. Kansas Academy of Science 73:419—30, 1971.

Bray, Robert T. "Marquette-Yellow River Mound Group No. 2 Excavation Notes." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.

__________. "Mound No. 2 Notes." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.

__________. Reports of the Excavation of Mound Numbers 2 and 81. National Park Service, 1958.

Brown, Charles E. "Red Paint Burials." The Wisconsin Archeologist 21:74-76. Burchfield, Robert, editor. Miscellaneous Reports on Iowa Archaeology. n.p., 1981.

CCC

Calvin, Samuel. Geology of Allamakee County. Des Moines: Iowa Geological Survey, 1895.

Carver, Jonathan. Travels through the Interior Parts of North America in the Years 1766. 1767, and 1768. n.p., 1781; reprint edition, Minneapolis: Ross and Haines, Inc., 1956.

Census maps of Allamakee County, County Recorders' Office, Waukon, Iowa.

Census maps of Clayton County, County Recorders' Office, Elkader, Iowa.Chicago Daily Tribune, 7 December 1956, part 3, p. 2.

Church, Peter E. The Archaeological Potential of Pool No. 10, Upper Mississippi River: A Geomorphological Perspective. Vicksburg, Mississippi: Geotechnical Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engineers, n.d. [1982.]

"Citation for Ellison Orr." Typescript, August 16, 1949.

Cole, Fay—Cooper, and Thorne Deuel. Rediscovering Illinois: Archaeological Explorations in and Around Fulton County [Illinois]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1937.

"Completion Report Narrative, Rehabilitation and Exploration of Mounds, Effigy Mounds National Monument." National Park Service, 1981.

Congressional Record, 1953 and 1954.

Cooper, L.R. "Red Cedar River Variant of the Wisconsin Hopewell Culture." Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 16(1933).

Cowan, Thaddeus M. Effigy Mounds and Stellar Representation: A Comparison of Old and New World Alignment Schemes. n.p., 1973.

Current and Recently Completed Archeological Investigations in the Midwest Region, National Park Service. National Park Service, 1982.

Current, Richard N. Wisconsin: A Bicentennial History. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1977.

DDD

[Drury, Newton B.] "Oral History Interview no. 126, with Newton B. Drury." 2 vols. Harry S. Truman Library, Independence, Missouri.

EEE

Effigy Mounds National Monument files, Federal Records Center, Kansas City, Missouri.

Ewell, W.H.C. Maps and notes, unpublished, 1910. In collections of Effigy Mounds National Monument.

FFF

Fagergren, Fred J. "Wild Plants: Their Use by Early Man." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.

Field, H.P. "The Diet of the Prehistoric Indians of Northeast Iowa." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 1(1952).

Fire Management Plan. National Park Service, Effigy Mounds National Monument, 1988.

Fire Point Environmental Study Area. Effigy Mounds National Monument: A Teacher's Guide. National Park Service, n.d.

Fisher, Alton K., and Shirley J. Schermer. The Analysis of Human Skeletal Remains from the Museum Collection at Effigy Mounds National Monument. n.p., n.d.

Flanders, Richard E., and Rex Hansman. "A Woodland Mound Complex in Webster County, Iowa." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 11(1961).

Fowler, Melvin L. "The Early Woodland Period." Illinois Archaeology, 1959.

Fryxell, Ronald, and Richard D. Daugherty. Demonstration of Techniques for Preserving Archaeological Stratigraphy. n.p., 1984.

GGG

Ghent, W.J. The Early Far West. New York: Longmans, Green and Company, 1931.

Glenn—Lewin, David, and Roger Laushman. "Plant Communities." Iowa Conservationist 47 nos. 4-5 (April-May 1983).

Gordon, Garland J. "Completion Report Narrative, Entrance Sign." National Park Service, July 23, 1963.

__________. Excavations at Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1965.

_________. "Field Notebook, Mound No. 61." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.

__________. The Rehabilitation and Preservation of Indian Burial Mounds by the National Park Service. National Park Service, 1966.

Gratton, Weldon W. "A Resume of Region Two Office Files Relating to the Proposed Inclusion of the Sny-Magill Unit in Effigy Mounds National Monument." Typescript, January 12, 1950.

Great Lakes Archeological Research Center, Inc. Reports of Investigation No. 116: Cultural Resources Literature Search and Records Review. Upper Mississippi River Basin vol. I: Introduction and Narrative. Waukesha, Wisconsin: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, n.d.

Griffin, James. "A Hypothesis for the Prehistory of the Winnebago." in Culture in History: Essays in Honor of Paul Radin. Edited by Stanley Diamond. New York: Columbia University Press, 1960.

__________. Man in Northeastern North America: Change and Continuity the in Eastern United States. n.p., 1946.

Guide Book. Twelfth Annual Tri-State Geological Field Conference. n.p., 1948.

HHH

Hagen, Olaf T. Pictorial Record of Features on and near Areas of the Proposed Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1946.

Hancock, Ellery M. History of Allamakee County. Chicago: the S.J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1913.

Hartley, Thomas G. "The Flora of the 'Driftless Area.'" Ph.D. dissertation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, 1962.

Henning, Dale. Effigy Mounds National Monument: A Catalog. National Park Service, 1977.

Herold, Elaine Bluhm. "Middle Woodland Indian Life." Palimpsest 51(1970).

"History of the Sixth Infantry Regiment." Mimeographed. Covington, Kentucky: n.p., 1897.

Hollon, W. Eugene. The Lost Pathfinder: Zebulon Montgomery Pike. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1949.

Hoslett, Sherman. "The Mammals of Winneshiek and Allamakee Counties, Iowa." Iowa State Journal of Science 39(4):359—86, 1965.

Hotopp, John. Iowa's Great River Road Cultural and Natural Resources. Des Moines: Iowa Highway Department, 1977.

Howell, Evelyn A., Darrel G. Morrison, and Gregory F. Moore. A Vegetation Survey of Effigy Mounds National Monument. Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1983.

Humphrey, R.L. "Project Concept Development: Improvement of Iowa 76 in the Vicinity of Effigy Mounds National Monument." n.p., October 1978.

Hurley, William M. An Analysis of Effigy Mound Complexes in Wisconsin. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, 1975.

_________. The Effigy Mound Culture: Environment and Economy. n.p., n.d.

__________. Mounds and Monoliths at Effigy Mounds National Monument. n.p., n.d.

__________. Project Effigy Mounds: 1965 Survey and Testing Operations. n.p., 1966.

__________. Project Effigy Mounds: 1965 Survey and Testing, Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1966.

Husted, Wilfred M. "Field Notes, 1971." Unpublished manuscript.

_________. "Mound No. 12 Notes." Unpublished manuscript. n.d.

__________. Mound Rehabilitation Activities at Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1971.

Hyde, George E. Indians of the Woodlands from Prehistoric Times to 1725. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1962.

III

Ingmanson, John Earl. The Burial Complex at Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1964.

__________. Notes in the files of Effigy Mounds National Monument, 1959.

_________. "Trapper's Cabin Notes." Unpublished manuscript,n.d.

_________. "Site No. 88 Notes." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.

JJJ

Jennings, Jesse D. Summary of the Culture of the Effigy Mound Builders. Effigy Mounds National Monument, 1949.

Jeske, J. A. "The Grand River Mound Group and Camp Site." Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 3(1927).

KKK

Kane, Lucille M., June D. Holmquist, and Carolyn Gilman. The Northern Expeditions of Stephen H. Long St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1978.

Keyes, Charles R. "Antiquities of Upper Iowa." The Palimpsest XV: 321—354.

_________. "Archeological Patterns." The Palimpsest 32 no. 8 (August 1951).

_________. " The Hill-Lewis Survey." Minnesota History IX(1928):96—108.

__________. "Prehistoric Man in Iowa." The Palimpsest 8 (1927):222—24.

___________. "Shall Iowa Have National Monuments?" Iowa Journal of History and Politics 31(1933).

_________. "A Unique Survey." The Palimpsest, 1930.

LLL

Lapham, Increase A. The Antiquities of Wisconsin. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution, 1855.

Lass, Barbara. "The Woodland Mounds and Their Cultural Significance." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 25:101—13, 1978.

Lees, James H. "Geologic History of the Upper Mississippi Valley." n.p., n.d.

Lees, James H., Charles R. Keyes, and William J. Petersen. A History of Northeastern Iowa Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, n.d.

Levorson, C.O., and A.J. Gerk. A Preliminary Stratigraphic Study of the Galena Group of Winneshiek County, Iowa. n.p., n.d.

Lewis, Theodore H., and Alfred J. Hill. Archeological Survey. Unpublished notes and maps from Lewis-Hill survey of northeastern Iowa, 1881, Minnesota Historical Society Archives, St. Paul, Minnesota.

Lewis, Theodore H. "Effigy Mounds in Iowa." Science 6:453—54, 1885.

__________. "Northwestern Archaeological Surveys: Clayton and Allamakee Counties, Iowa. Notebook no. 18. Copy on file of Minnesota State Historical Society, St. Paul.

__________. "Northwestern Archaeological Surveys: Clayton and Allamakee Counties, Iowa." Notebook no. 19. Copy on file of Minnesota State Historical Society, St. Paul.

__________. "Northwestern Archaeological Surveys: Clayton and Allamakee Counties, Iowa." Notebook no. 32. Copy on file of Minnesota State Historical Society, St. Paul.

_________. "Notice of Some Recently Discovered Effigy Mounds." Science 5:131—32, 1885.

Logan, Wilfred D. "Archeological Investigations of Spike Hollow Rock Shelter, Allamakee County, Iowa." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 2(2—3):4-30, 1953.

___________. Analysis of Woodland Complexes in Northeastern Iowa. National Park Service, 1959.

_________. "Field Notes, Highway 76 Rock Shelter." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.

_________. "Final Investigation of Mound 33, Effigy Mounds National Monument." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 18, December 1971.

__________. A History of Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1956.

__________. "Past Iowa Archeological Research and Future Research Trends." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 1(1952).

__________. Preliminary Report on the Woodland Cultures of Northeast Iowa. National Park Service, 1957.

_________. "Two Projectile Points from Allamakee County." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 3(1954).

__________. Woodland Complexes in Northeastern Iowa. National Park Service, 1976.

Logan, Wilfred D., and John Earl Ingmanson. "Effigy Mounds National Monument." Palimpsest 42, April 1962.

__________.Palimpsest 50 no. 5 (May 1969).

Lothson, Gordon A. "The Distribution of Burial Mounds in Minnesota. " Minnesota Archaeologist 29(2): 29-47.

MMM

Mackintosh, Barry. Interpretation in the National Park Service: A Historical Perspective. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1986.

Madson, John. Mississippi Shell Game. n.p., n.d.

MaGrath, W.H. "The North Benton Mound: A Hopewell Site in Ohio." American Antiquity 11(1945).

Mahan, Bruce E. Old Fort Crawford and the Frontier. Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, 1926.

Mallam, R. Clark. A Cultural Resource Survey of the Ferguson Tract. Allamakee County, Iowa. Decorah, Iowa: Luther College, 1976.

__________. "Ideology from the Earth: Effigy Mounds in the Midwest." Archaeology. July-August 1982.

__________. The Iowa Effigy Mound Manifestation: An Interpretive Model. Iowa City: Office of the State Archeologist of Iowa, 1976.

__________. A Report on the Effigy Mound Survey of the Luther College Archaeological Research Center. Decorah, Iowa: Luther College, 1973.

__________. Site of the Serpent: A Prehistoric Life Metaphor in South Central Kansas. Occasional publications of the Coronado—Quivira Museum, No. 1, n.d.

Mallam, R. Clark, Arthur Bettis, and Robert Petersen. An Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of Pike's Peak State Park. Decorah, Iowa: Luther College, 1979.

Mallam, R. Clark, and James E. Mount. "When on High: An Aerial Perspective of Effigy Mounds National Monument." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 27:112-131, 1980.

Martin, Paul S., George I. Quimby, and Donald Collier. Indians before Columbus. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1947.

Mason, Timothy W., compiler. "A Small Collection of Historic Items Related to Early Preservation of Northeast Iowa." Miscellaneous clippings, most from the North Iowa Times, McGregor, Iowa, May 1984.

Master Plan Draft Outline. Effigy Mounds National Monument, 1953.

May, Curtis. "Oak Wilt." Beltesville, Maryland: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Administration, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Division of Forest Pathology, January 5, 1950.

McGee, W. J. The Pleistocene History of Northeastern Iowa. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1891.

McKern, William C. "First Settlers of Wisconsin." Wisconsin Magazine of History 26(1942):153—169.

_________. " The Kletzien and Nitschke Mound Groups. " Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 3(1930):417-572.

_________. " The Neale and McClaughry Mound Groups." Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 3(1928):215—416.

_________. " Trait List of the Effigy Mound Aspect." Wisconsin Archeologist 30(1949).

_________. "Upper Mississippi Phase in Wisconsin." Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 16(1945).

_________. "A Wisconsin Variant of the Hopewell Culture." Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 10(1931):185—328.

McKern, W.C., and R.E. Ritzenthaler. "Trait List of the Effigy Mounds Aspect" Wisconsin Archaeologist 30(1949): 39—48.

__________. "Trait List of the Prehistoric Wisconsin Cultures: The Woodland Peoples." Wisconsin Archaeologist 26(1945): 66—79.

McKusick, Marshall. "Identifying Iowa Projectile Points." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society, June 1963.

__________. Men of Ancient Iowa. Ames: The Iowa State University Press, 1964.

_________. "Prehistoric Man in Northeastern Iowa." Palimpsest 45(1964).

McNider, C.H. "What the Mississippi Valley National Park Would Mean to Iowa." Iowa Conservation 1(1917):30—31.

Miscellaneous correspondence files, Effigy Mounds National Monument.

Miscellaneous newspaper clippings, primarily from the North Iowa Times, McGregor, Iowa; the Prairie du Chien Courier, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin; and the Des Moines Register, Des Moines, Iowa; on file at Effigy Mounds National Monument. The clippings date from the 1930s to the present.

Mission 66 Prospectus. Draft document, Effigy Mounds National Monument, July 13, 1955.

Mission 66 Prospectus, Effigy Mounds National Monument, June 29, 1956.

Moore, John Howard. Effigy Earthworks in the Eastern United States. n.p., 1965.

Monthly Narrative Reports, Effigy Mounds National Monument, 1949—1961.

Mount, James E. "Effigy Mounds Area Basic Facts." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.

__________. Mounds and Research: A General Guide for Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1978.

_________. Resume of Archeological Theory, Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1977.

Mott, Mildred. "The Relations of Historic Indian Tribes to Archeological Manifestations in Iowa." Iowa Journal of History and Politics 36(1938).

Murdock, Samuel. "Prehistoric Races." In History of Clayton County. Iowa. Chicago: Blakely, Marsh and Co., 1882.

NNN

Nash, Philleo. "The Excavation of the Ross Mound Group I." Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 16(1933).

National Park Service Contract CX6000-3-0014, n.d.

National Park Service Contract CX6000-3-0044, n.d.

National Park Service Contract CX6000-3-0089, n.d.

National Park Service Contract CX6000-3-0112, September 29, 1983.

National Park Service Contract CX6000-4-0018, n.d.

National Park Service Contract CX6000-7-0042, n.d.

National Park Service Contract PX6000-5-0060, August 30, 1985.

"National Park Service Education Programs," The Environmental Journal (July 1970).

National Park System and Public Lands. n.p., 1983.

Neumann, George. "The Varieties of Prehistoric Indians of (the] Eastern United States" in El Norte de Mexico y el Sur de Estados Unidos: Tercera Reunion de Mesa Redonda Sobre Problemas Antropologicos de Mexico y Central America, 25 de Agosto a 2 de Septiembre 1943. Castillo do Chapultepec, Mexico: Sociedad Mejican de Antropologia, 1943.

Ninth North American Prairie Conference. Prairie Abstracts. n.p., n.d.

Notice of Award, June 30, 1986.

Notice of Award, National Park Service Contract CX6000-1-0072, n.d.

Notice of Award, PX6115-7-0223, September 16, 1987.

Notice of Award, PX6115-7-0224, September 21, 1987.

Notice of Award, PX6115-7-0225, September 21, 1987.

Notice of Award, September 22, 1981.

OOO

Orr, Ellison. "An Autobiography." Typescript, autograph dated 1944.

_________. " The Early Mills of Allamakee County, Iowa." Unpublished manuscripts, vol. 9, 1941, in collection of Effigy Mounds National Monument.

__________. Effigy Mounds. Miscellaneous Reports. 1916. Unpublished manuscripts in collection of Effigy Mounds National Monument.

_________. " Hunting an Old Dam Site." Unpublished manuscripts, vol. 9, 1941, in collection of Effigy Mounds National Monument.

__________. "Indian Pottery of the Oneota or Upper Iowa River Valley in Northeastern Iowa." Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences 21:231—39, 1914.

__________. "The Neutral Ground, the Old Military Road and the Half Way house — A Tale of Cause and Effect." Unpublished manuscripts, vol. 9, 1941, in collection of Effigy Mounds National Monument.

__________. "Reflections of Our Pioneer Neighbors and their Surroundings." Unpublished manuscripts, vol. 9, 1941., in collection of Effigy Mounds National Monument.

_________. " Reminiscences of a Pioneer Boy." Unpublished manuscripts, vol. 7, n.d., in collection of Effigy Mounds National Monument.

__________. "Sundry Archaeological Papers and Memoranda." Unpublished manuscripts, vol. 12, 1939, in collection of Effigy Mounds National Monument.

___________. "Surveys and Excavations of Indian Mound Groups and Cemetaries of the Upper Iowa River." Unpublished manuscript, 1934.

Overstreet, David F. Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of Pool 10, Upper Mississippi River, Grant and Crawford Counties, Wisconsin, and Allamakee and Clayton Counties Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc., 1984.

PPP

Parker, Mrs. Addison (Louise). "Iowa's National Monument." Typescript. n.d.

Parsons, Roger B. "Indian Mounds of Northeast Iowa as Soil Genesis Benchmarks." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 12(1962):1—70.

Parsons, Roger B., W.H. Scholtes, and F.F. Riecken. Soils of Indian Mounds in Northeastern Iowa as Benchmarks for Studies of Soil Science. n.p., 1962.

Peet, Stephen D. "Emblematic Mounds and Animal Effigies." in Prehistoric America 2, Chicago: American Antiquarian Office, 1898.

_________. "The Mysterious Races." American Antiquarian 13(1891):255—281.

Petersen, Robert W. An Archeological Reassessment of the Effigy Mound Tradition in Iowa. Decorah, Iowa: Luther College Archaeological Research Center, 1986.

_________. "Rock Shelter Survey 19." Unpublished manuscript, 1985.

_________. "The Strange Case of the Harpers Ferry 'Great Group.'" Iowa Archeological Society Newsletter 36 no.2 (Issue 118, n.d.).

_________. A Summary of the Mounds in Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1983.

__________. "A Survey of the Destruction of Effigy Mounds in Wisconsin and Iowa." Wisconsin Archeologist 65(1984):1—31.

_________. Survey of Potential Rock Shelter Sites, Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1985.

_________. The Wisconsin Effigy Mounds Project, Part I. Manuscript. Decorah, Iowa: Luther College Archaeological Research Center, 1979.

Posateri, William P., and Dean M. Roosa. "Plants of the Driftless Area." Iowa Conservationist 47 nos. 4—5 (April—May 1983).

RRR

Reader's Digest, January 1955.

"Reconnaissance Survey of the Ferguson Tract." Typescript. Decorah, Iowa: Luther College, 1974.

Rehder, Denny, and Cecil Cook. Grass between the Rails — The Waukon, Iowa. Branch of the Milwaukee Road. Waukon and Mississippi Press, 1972.

Ritzenhaler, Robert. "The Effigy Mound Builders in Wisconsin." Lore (1969):54—58.

__________. The Woodland Indians of the Western Great Lakes. New York: Doubleday, 1970.

Research Committee of the Geological Society of Iowa. Partial Bibliography of the Geology of Iowa. Geological Society of Iowa, 1963.

Rogers, Edmund B., compiler. History of Legislation Relating to National Park System Through the 82d Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, 1958.

Roggman, Arnold. "Field Notes." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.

[Rovang, Rodney.] "An Overview of Effigy Mounds National Monument." National Park Service, 1986.

Rowe, Chandler W. The Effigy Mound Culture of Wisconsin. Milwaukee: North American Press, 1956.

Ruppe, Reynold J. "Iowa Archaeology: The Woodland Indians of Iowa." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 5:11-17, July 1955—April 1956.

_________. " The Westwook Site: A Middle Woodland Burial Mound." Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 9(1960).

SSS

Scholtes, W. H., Roger B. Parsons, and F. F. Riecken. Investigation of the Soils of the Effigy Mounds and Some Archaeological Interpretations. National Park Service, n.d.

__________. A Report on Soils Research at Effigy Mounds National Monument. National Park Service, 1980.

__________. Soil Survey of Allamakee County. Iowa. Northeast sheet. United States Department of Agriculture in cooperation with the Iowa Agriculture Experiment Station, 1958.

Schoolcraft, Henry R. Narrative Journals of Travels from Detroit Northwest through the Great Chain of American Lakes to the Sources of the Mississippi River in the Year 1820. Albany: E&E Hosford, 1821; reprint edition, New York: Arno Press, 1970.

Senate File 529, 49th General Assembly of the State of Iowa, 1941.

Setzler, Frank M. "Northern Mississippi Valley." in Miscellaneous Collections 100, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1940.

Shetrone, H.C. "Explorations of the Hopewell Group of Prehistoric Earthworks." Ohio Archeological and Historical Quarterly, 1936.

__________. "The Mound—Builders." Ohio Archeological and Historical Quarterly, 1930.

__________. "The Mound-Builders and the Indians: Primer of Ohio Archeology." Ohio Archeological and Historical Quarterly, n.d.

__________. The Mound-Builders: A Reconstruction of the Life of a Prehistoric American Race. through Exploration and Interpretation of their Earth Mounds, their Burials, and their Cultural Remains. New York: Appleton and Co., 1931.

Shimek, Bohumil. The Prairies. Iowa City: University of Iowa press, 1911.

__________. The Plant Geography of Iowa. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1948.

Shippee, J.M. Archaeological Remains in the Area of Kansas City: Paleo-Indians and the Archaic Period. n.p., 1964.

Significant Historical Happenings in or near Effigy Mounds National Monument. Unpublished manuscript, n.d.

Silverberg, Robert. Mound Builders of Ancient America: The Archaeology of a Myth. New York: Graphic Society Ltd., 1968.

Smith, Bruce D. "Middle Mississippi Exploitation of Animal Populations: A Predictive Model." American Antiquity 39(1974):274—291.

Sofair, Meir. "Completion Report Narrative, Visitor Center——Two Residences--storage and Workshop Building and Water Sewage Systems." National Park Service, January 1961.

Sofair, Meir. "Completion Report of Construction Project, National Park Service, March 15, 1961.

Sofair, Meir. "Completion Report of Construction Project, Residences (2)." National Park Service, January 1961.

Sofair, Meir. "Completion Report of Construction Project, Sewer and Water Systems." National Park Service, January 1961.

Special Use Permit No. MWR-EFMO-6001-00l. Service, May 21, 1987.

Spier, R.F.G. Field Handbook on the Human Skeleton. National Park n.p., n.d.

Squier, Ephraim G., and Edwin H. Davis. Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1848.

Stanley, Lori. The Ferguson Tract Archeological Study: A Cultural Resource Study. Decorah: Luther College, 1984.

Stanley, Lori, and David Stanley. The Archeology of Allamakee County, Iowa: An Overview and Research Guide. Highlandville, Iowa: Highland Cultural Research Center, 1986.

Stanley, Lori, with E. Arthur Bettis, David G. Stanley, and R. Clark Mallam. The Ferguson Tract Archeological Project II: A Cultural Resource Study in Allamakee County, Iowa. Decorah, Iowa: Luther College, 1984.

Starr, Frederick. "Summary of the Archaeology of Iowa." Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences 6(1897):53—124.

Statement of Interpretation. National Park Service, Effigy Mounds National Monument, 1987.

Steuever, Stuart. "The Hopewell Interaction Sphere in Riverine— Western Great Lakes Culture History." Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 7(1963).

Stravers, Jon, and John B. Bowles, A Nesting Survey of the Red-Shouldered Hawk in Iowa. n.p., 1984.

__________. Raptor Migration Along the Mississippi River in Northeastern Iowa with Emphasis on Rare Species. n.p., 1983.

Stravers, Jon, and Dean Roosa. Report on Red—Shouldered Hawk Nesting near the Bridge Construction on Highway 364 at Paint Creek. Allamakee County [Iowa]. n.p., n.d.

Stout, A. B. "Prehistoric Earthworks in Wisconsin." Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly 20(1911):1-31.

TTT

Tandarich, Hohn P., and Loren N. Horton. "A Memorial Bibliography of Charles R. Keyes and Ellison J. Orr." Journal of the Iowa Archaeological Society 23(1976):45—143.

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Thomas, Cyrus. "Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States." Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for 1883-1884. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1894.

___________. Report on the Mound Explorations of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Bureau of American Ethnology, 1894.

__________. The XII Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, John W. Powell, Director, to the Trust of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1894.

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Tobin, Daniel J., Jr. "Completion Report of Construction Project." National Park Service, March 9, 1960.

Toll, Roger W. "Report to the Director [Horace M. Albright], National Park Service." Typescript, October 8, 1931.

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_________. The Erosional History of the Driftless Area." University of Iowa Studies in Natural History 9(1921):7-127.

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UUU

Upper Explorerland Regional Planning Commission. Upper Explorerland Regional Recreation and Historical Inventory Report. n.p., July 1976.

WWW

Ward, Duren J.H. "The Problem of the Mounds." Iowa Journal of History and Politics 3(1905):20—40.

Waring, A.J., Jr. "Hopewellian Elements in Northern Georgia." American Antiquity 11(1945).

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_________. Prehistoric Man on the Great Plains. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961.

Wilford, Lloyd A. "A Tentative Classification of the Prehistoric Cultures of Minnesota." American Antiquity 6(1941).

Wilford, Lloyd A., Elden Johnson, and Joan Vicinus. Burial Mounds of Central Minnesota: Excavation Reports. St. Paul: Minnesota State Historical Society, 1969.

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Wirth, Conrad L. Parks. Politics, and the People. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980.

YYY

"Yellow River Mounds." Iowa Conservationist 3(1944).

Oral History Interviews:

Baker, Howard W. Interview with William S. Wood, Omaha, Nebraska, June 16, 1987.

Blackwell, Ralph E. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, April 14-15, 1987.

Blackwell, Ralph E. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, February 12, 1987.

Bickel, Dan. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, February 11, 1987.

Bray, Robert T. Interview with William S. Wood, Columbia, Missouri, April 14, 1987.

Bray, Robert T. Interview with William S. Wood, Columbia, Missouri, January 15, 1987.

Carnicle, Bernard J. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, February 11, 1987.

David, James S. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, April 15, 1987.

David, James S. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, February 11, 1987.

Dial—Jones, Janis. Interview with author, November 21, 1988.

Henning, Dale. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, April 14, 1987.

Lamb, Jacqueline J. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, February 11, 1987.

Logan, Wilfred D. Interview with William S. Wood, Phoenix, Arizona, March 10—11, 1987.

Mason, Timothy. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, February 11, 1987.

Munson, Thomas A. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, April 14, 1987.

Munson, Thomas A. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, February 11, 1987.

Rovang, Rodney. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, February 11, 1987.

Runge, Dennis J. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, April 14, 1987.

Siglin, Beverly J. Interview with author, Effigy Mounds National Monument, March 2, 1988.

Sinclair, Thomas. Interview with William S. Wood, Effigy Mounds National Monument, February 11, 1987.