Crater Lake Historic Resource Study

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Sources Cited

Books

Albright, Horace M., and Taylor, Frank J. "Oh, Ranger!" A Book about the National Parks. Stanford, Ca.: Stanford University Press, 1928.

Bates, Robert L., and Jackson, Julia A., eds. Glossary of Geology. 2d ed. Falls Church, Va.: American Geological Institute, 1980.

Beckham, Stephen Dow. Requiem for a People: The Rogue Indians and the Frontiersmen. Vol. 108 in The Civilization of the American Indian Series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1971.

Diller, Joseph S., and Patton, Horace Bushnell. The Geology and Petrography of Crater Lake National Park. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 3. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1902.

Howe, Carrol B. Ancient Tribes of the Klamath Country. Portland, Ore.: Binfords & Mort, Publ., 1968.

Kirk, Ruth. Exploring Crater Lake Country. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975.

Lapham, Stanton C. The Enchanted Lake: Mount Mazama and Crater Lake in Story, History and Legend. Portland, Ore.: J.K. Gill Co., 1931.

Lavender, David. Land of Giants: The Drive to the Pacific Northwest, 1750-1950. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1958.

Marriott, Alice, and Rachlin, Carol K. American Indian Mythology. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1968.

Melbo, Irving Robert. Our Country's National Parks. Volume 2, 50 States Edition. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc., 1961.

Murphy, Thos. D. Seven Wonderlands of the American West. Boston: L.C. Page & Company, 1925.

Murray, Keith A. The Modocs and Their War. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1959.

National Parks of the West. By the editors of Sunset Books and Sunset Magazine. Menlo Park, Ca.: Lane Magazine and Book Co., 1965.

Paden, Irene D. Prairie Schooner Detours. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1949.

Place, Howard, and Place, Marian. The Story of Crater Lake National Park. Caldwell, Ida.: The Caxton Printers, Ltd., 1974.

Runte, Alfred. National Parks: The American Experience. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1979.

Spencer, Robert F.; Jennings, Jesse D.; et al. The Native Americans. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1965.

Spring, Bob, and Spring, Ira. Crater Lake National Park, Klamath Basin National Wildlife Refuges, Lava Beds National Monument. Text by Harvey Manning. Seattle, Wash.: Superior Publishing Co., n.d.

Sutton, Jack. The Mythical State of Jefferson: A Pictorial History of Early Northern California and Southern Oregon. Josephine County, Ore., Historical Society, 1965.

Swanton, John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 145. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1971.

Trager, Martelle W. National Parks of the Northwest. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1939.

Verne, F. Ray. Primitive Pragmatists: The Modoc Indians of Northern California. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1963.

Vitaliano, Dorothy B. Legends of the Earth: Their Geologic Origins. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1973.

Williams, Howel. Crater Lake: The Story of its Origin. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1941.

Work Projects Administration. Oregon: End of the Trail. American Guide Series. Portland, Ore.: Binfords & Mort, 1940.

Yard, Robert Sterling. The Book of the National Parks. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1919.

Articles

Applegate, Lindsay. "Notes and Reminiscences of Laying Out and Establishing the Old Emigrant Road into Southern Oregon in the Year 1846." Oregon Historical Quarterly, v. 22, n. 1 (March 1921), pp. 12-45.

Applegate, O.C. "The Klamath Legend of La-O." Steel Points, v. 1, n. 2 (January 1907), pp. 75-76.

Atwood, Wallace W., Jr. "The Glacial History of an Extinct Volcano, Crater Lake National Park." Journal of Geology, v. XLIII, n. 2 (February-March 1935), pp. 142-68.

Batchelor, Nora. "Crater Lake National Park." Overland, v. 41 (May 1903), pp. 334-38.

Briggs, Lyman J. "When Mt. Mazama Lost Its Top." National Geographic, v. 122, n. 1 (July 1962), pp. 128-33.

Canfield, David H. "Building the Rim Road at Crater Lake." Earth Mover, v. 23, n. 4 (April 1936), pp. 7-10.

Carter, Margaret. "Fire Born and Fire Breathing." Air Oregon (May/June 1981), pp. 19-26, 35.

Clark, Ella E. "Indian Geology." Pacific Discovery, v. 16 (1963), pp. 2-9.

"Crater Lake." Ladd & Bush Quarterly, v. 2, n. 4 (December 1914), pp. 11-14.

Crater Lake Volcano is Not Dangerous." Science News Letter (February 23, 1946), p. 120.

Diller, J.S. "The Wreck of Mount Mazama." Steel Points, v. 1, n. 2 (January 1907), pp. 49-66.

Dutton, Clarence E. "Crater Lake, Oregon, A Proposed National Reservation." Science, v. VII, n. 160 (February 26, 1886), pp. 179-82.

Evans, Samuel M. "Forty Gallons of Gasoline to Forty Miles of Water: Recipe for a Motor Trip to Crater Lake, Oregon." Sunset, v. 27 (October 1911), pp. 393-99.

Fisher, Don C. "The Story Behind the Scenery . . . Crater Lake." Oregon Motorist (September 1931).

Forney, Mrs. Josephine H. "The Lure of Crater Lake." Union Pacific Magazine, v. IV, n. 6 (June 1925), pp. 30-34.

Gorman, M.W. "The Discovery and Early History of Crater Lake." Mazama, v. 1, n. 2 (1897), pp. 150-61.

Hillman, J.W. "Discovery of Crater Lake." Steel Points, v. 1, n. 2 (January 1907), pp. 77-79.

Kerr, Mark Brickell. "Crater Lake, Oregon, and the Origin of Wizard Island." Sierra Club Bulletin, v. 1, n. 1 (January 1893), pp. 31-39.

Kirkman, George W., U.S.A. "Crater Lake." Harper's Weekly, v. 40 (September 19, 1896), p. 932.

Klamath Land." Overland Monthly, v. 11, n. 6 (December 1873), pp. 548-54.

"Legend of the Llaos," Steel Points, v.1, n. 2 (January 1907), pp. 35-37.

Madsen, Lillie L. "Crater Lake History Probed." Oregon Statesman (Salem), October 22, 1972, Sec. B, p. 1.

Miller, Joaquin. "Crater Lake." Steel Points, v. 1, n. 1 (October 1906), pp. 23-24.

Muir, John. "The National Parks and Forest Reservations." Harper's Weekly, v. XLI, n. 2111 (June 5, 1897).

Pettit, Edison. "On the Color of Crater Lake Water." Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences, v. 22 (1936), pp. 139-46.

"Resurrection of a Mountain." American Weekly, March 31, 1946, p. 11.

"Rogue River Valley and Crater Lake," West Shore (November 1881), pp. 264-66.

Ruhle, G.C. "The Back Country of Crater Lake." Nature Notes, n.d. (probably between 1946 and 1952), pp. 32-34, 36.

Sargent, Alice Applegate. "A Sketch of the Rogue River Valley and Southern Oregon History." Oregon Historical Quarterly, v. 22, n. 1 (March 1921), pp. 1-11.

[Sessions, John W. ] "Blue Lake." Oregon Sentinel (Jacksonville), November 8, 1862, in Steel Points, v. 1, n. 2 (January 1907), pp. 85-86.

Steel, W.G. "Crater Lake and How to See it." West Shore, v. 12, n. 3 (March 1886), pp. 104-6.

______. "Legend of the Llaos." Steel Points, v. 1, n. 2 (January 1907), pp. 35-37.

Steele [sic], Will G. "Crater Lake National Park." Sierra Club Bulletin, v. 9 (June 1915), p. 320.

Teiser, Ruth, and Harroun, Catherine. "First Crater Lake Photograph." National Parks Magazine (September 1962), pp. 14-16.

Victor, Mrs. F.F. "The Gem of the Cascades. (Crater Lake)." West Shore, v. 2, n. 3 (November 1876), pp. 33-34.

Wells, Harry L. "Fremont and the Modocs." West Shore, v. 10, n. 3 (March 1884), pp. 79-80.

"Why is Crater Lake So Blue?" Carnegie Institution of Washington, News Service Bulletin, School Edition, v. IV, n. 4 (1938), pp. 39-44.

Wilbur, Earl Morse. "Crater Lake, Oregon." Scientific American, v. LXXV, n. 23 (December 5, 1896).

"Description of Crater Lake." Mazama, v. 1, n. 2 (1897).

Wilson, Owen. "A Playground on a Crater's Edge." World's Work, v. 16 (May 1908), pp. 10250-61.

Government Publications

United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service. Conservation of Natural Resources. Theme XIX. National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings. [Washington]: Government Printing Office, 1963.

______. ______. Crater Lake National Park, Oregon. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1934.

______. ______. Overland Migrations West of the Mississippi. Subtheme to Theme XV. National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings. [Washington]: Government Printing Office, 1959.

______. ______. Report of the Director of the National Park Service to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1918. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1918.

______. ______. Report of the Superintendent of the Crater Lake National Park to the Secretary of the Interior, 1912. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1912).

______. ______. Report of the Superintendent of the Crater Lake National Park to the Secretary of the Interior, 1913. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1914.

______. ______. Snell, Charles W. Chapter IX: Formation of the National Park Service, 1913-1929. Supplement to Theme XIX. National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1963.

______. ______. Tweed, William C.; Soulliere, Laura E.; and Law, Henry G. National Park Service Rustic Architecture: 1916-1942. San Francisco: National Park Service, Western Regional Office, Division of Cultural Resource Management, 1977.

United States Railroad Administration. "Crater Lake National Park, Oregon." National Park Series. Chicago: Rathbun-Grant-Heller Co., 1919). Oregon Miscellany. Bancroft Library. University of California. Berkeley, California.

Government Documents

San Bruno, California. Federal Archives and Records Center. Superintendents' Monthly Reports, Crater Lake National Park, 1935-50. United States Department of the Interior, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service.

Washington, D.C. National Archives. United States Department of the Interior, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service. Central Files, 1907-39.

______. ______. Central Classified Files, 1907-49.

______. ______. ______. Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks, 1872-1907. Crater Lake, 1902-4, 1905-7).

Manuscripts

Berkeley, Ca. University of California. Bancroft Library. Applegate, Jesse. "Views of Oregon History." Written at Mount Goncalla, 1878.

______. ______. ______. Crater Lake Company. "Crater Lake National Park." 1915? Oregon Miscellany.

______. ______. ______. Duncan, L.J.C. Jacksonville, Ore., 1878.

______. ______. ______. Meacham, Walter E. "Settlement in Southern Oregon." "Applegate Trail." Brochure, 1947.

Crater Lake National Park, Oregon. Park library. Smith, Larry. "Conservation According to Will Steel." Typescript, 1976.

______. ______. Sprague, F.B. "Lake Majesty." Written at Fort Klamath, Oregon, August 25, 1865. Typescript. (Also in Central Classified Files, 1907-49, RG 79, NA.)

______. ______. Steel, William G. Scrapbooks, 3 vols. Vol. I: 1885-1907; Vol. II: 1907-1913; Vol. III: 1913-1934.

Denver, Colorado. National Park Service. Rocky Mountain Regional Office Library. Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin. "Influence of the Mining Frontier upon the Trans-Mississippi West." Typescript, 1958.

Portland, Oregon. Oregon Historical Society. Scrapbooks, vols. 8, 39, 41, 45, and 49.

Newspapers

Ashland Tidings (Ashland, Ore.)
Capital Journal (Salem, Ore.)
Coos Bay Harbor (North Bend, Ore.)
Daily News (Medford, Ore.)
Evening Herald (Klamath Falls, Ore.)
Gold Beach Globe (Gold Beach, Ore.)
Gold Hill News (Gold Hill, Ore.)
Herald and News (Klamath Falls, Ore.)
Jacksonville Post (Jacksonville, Ore.)
Mail Tribune (Medford, Ore.)
Oregonian (Portland, Ore.)
Oregon Observer (Grants Pass, Ore.)
Oregon Sentinel (Jacksonville, Ore.)
Oregon Statesman (Salem)
Sunday Mercury (Portland, Ore.)

Magazines

Recommended Reading

Books

America's Wonderlands: The Scenic National Parks and Monuments of the United States. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1966.

Cogswell, Philip, Jr. Capitol Names: Individuals Woven into Oregon's History. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1977.

Deloria, Vine, Jr. Indians of the Pacific Northwest. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1977.

Douthit, Mary Osborn. The Souvenir of Western Women. Portland, Ore.: Anderson & Duniway Co., 1905.

Dunham, Wayland A. Blue Enchantment: The Story of Crater Lake. Caldwell, Ida.: The Caxton Printers, Ltd., 1942.

Dunn, J.P., Jr. Massacres of the Mountains: A History of the Indian Wars of the Far West. New York: Capricorn Books, 1969.

Haines, Francis. Indians of the Great Basin and Plateau. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1970.

Judson, Katharine Berry. Myths and Legends of the Pacific Northwest: Especially of Washington and Oregon. 3d ed. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co., 1916.

Kappler, Charles J. Indian Treaties, 1778-1883. New York: Interland Publishing, Inc., 1972.

Nordhoff, Charles. Northern California, Oregon, and the Sandwich Islands. New York: Harper & Brothers, Publ., 1874.

Ruhle, George R. Along Crater Lake Roads: A Road Guide to Crater Lake National Park, Oregon. San Francisco: Pisani Printing Co., 1964.

Shively, J.M. Route and Distances to Oregon and California with a Description of Watering-Places, Crossings, Dangerous Indians, . . .. Washington, D.C.: Win. Greer, Printer, 1846.

Thompson, Erwin N. Modoc War: Its Military History & Topography. Sacramento, Ca.: Argus Books, 1971.

Wilkes, Charles, U.S.N. Columbia River to the Sacramento. Oakland, Ca.: Biobooks, 1958.

Articles (Newspapers and Periodicals)

Bell, Beatrice B. "With a Camera at Crater Lake." Photo-Era, v. 59 (August 1927), pp. 66-69.

"Crater Lake." West Shore (February 1879).

"Crater Lake Building Program Set." Capital Journal (Salem, Ore.), January 15, 1968, Sec. 1, p. 9.

Daniels, Mark. "Crater Lake National park." American Forests, v. 22 (October 1916), pp. 586-92.

Diller, J.S. "Crater Lake, Oregon." Article XVI in American Journal of Science, Fourth Series, v. III, n. 15 (March 1897), pp. 165-72.

______. "The Wreck of Mt. Mazama." Science (February 7, 1902), pp. 203-11.

Edwards, Walter Meayers. "Crater Lake Summer." National Geographic, v. 122, n. 1 (July 1962), pp. 134-48.

"Faults Found in U.S. Parks." Statesman Journal (Salem, Ore.), November 26, 1980, p. 11A.

Fisher, Don C. "Saving the Early History of Klamath County." Oregon Motorist, v. 11, n. 9 (June 1931), pp. 10-11, 18-20.

______. "The Story Behind the Scenery . . . Crater Lake." Oregon Motorist (September 1931).

Glisan, Rodney L. "A Trip to Crater Lake on Skis." Mazama, v. 5, n. 2 (December 1917), pp. 158-62.

Goble, Emerson. "Architecture for the National Parks." Architectural Record (January 1957), pp. 173-84.

"Improvements at Crater Lake." Statesman (Salem, Ore.), January 16, 1968, Sec. 1, p. 4 (editorial).

"Jackson Asks Crater Lake Facilities to Hold Visitors." Statesman (Salem, Ore.), November 2, 1963, Sec. 1, p. 7.

Kerr, Mark Brickell. "Mountain Lore. Legend of Crater Lake." Oregon Native Sun (Portland), July 1899, pp. 135-37.

Lockley, Fred. "Impressions and Observations of the Journal Man." Oregon Journal (Portland), July 7, 1930.

McLeod, Ken. "Along Nature's Trails." Herald and News (Klamath Falls, Ore.), June 15 and 25, 1953.

Miller, Joaquin. "Our Undiscovered Oregon." Pacific Monthly, v. 19, n. 6 (June 1908), pp. 651-57.

Muench, Joyce Rockwood. "The Mountain that Disappeared." Natural History, v. LXI (1952), pp. 360-65, 383.

Neighbor, R.W. "The Klamath and Crater Lakes." Overland, v. 60 (October 1912).

"Park Service Plans Better Facilities at Crater Lake." Oregonian (Portland), August 13, 1961, Col. 1, p. 41.

"Scenic Volcano." Time (November 12, 1945), p. 52.

"Sinnott Memorial in the Crater Lake National Park." Science, v. 73, n. 1892 (April 10, 1931), pp. 384-85.

"$6.7 Million Will be Spent on Improvements at Crater Lake." Capital Journal (Salem, Ore.), September 11, 1956.

Steel, William G. "Crater Lake." Steel Points, v. 1, n. 2 (January 1907), pp. 31-45.

______. "Crater Lake National Park." Steel Points, v. 1, n. 3 (April 1907), pp. 136-37.

"$2 Million Expansion to Add Facilities at Crater Lake National Park Complex." Grow with Oregon, v. 11, n. 2 (February 1968), p. 2.

Van Name, Willard G. "Danger to the Crater Lake National Park." Science, v. LXIV, n. 1647 (July 23, 1926), p. 91.

Wells, Harry L. "The Modocs in 1851." West Shore, v. 10, n. 5 (May 1884), pp. 132-34.

Government Publications

United States Department of the Interior. National Park Service.

Everhart, William C., ed. . Based on study by Benjamin F. Gilbert. Subtheme to Theme XV, Westward Expansion and Extension of the National Boundaries to the Pacific, 1830-1898.

National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings. San Francisco: National Park Service, 1959.

______. ______. Good, Albert H. Park and Recreation Structures. Pt. I: Administration and Basic Service Facilities; Pt. II: Recreational and Cultural Facilities; Pt. III: Overnight and Organized Camp Facilities. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1938.

______. ______. Kinnaird, Lawrence. The Farmers' Frontier in the Far West. National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings. [San Francisco?,] 1958.

______. ______. Military and Indian Affairs. Subtheme to Theme XV. National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings. [Washington]: Government Printing Office, 1959.

______. ______. Nickel, Edward A., comp. Report on the Building Program from Allotments of the Public Works Administration, 1933-1937, Western Division, National Park Service. San Francisco: National Park Service, Western Office of Design and Construction, n.d.

______. ______. Rules and Regulations, Crater Lake National Park. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1921.

Government Documents

San Bruno, California. Federal Archives and Records Center. United States Department of the Interior. Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service.

Manuscripts

Berkeley, California. University of California. Bancroft Library. Crater Lake Company. "Crater Lake National Park, reached by the So. Pacific via Medford, Oregon or Klamath Falls and Chiloquin." Portland, Ore.: Chausse-Prudhomme Co., 1915?

_____. _____. _____. Davidson, T.L. "By the Southern Route into Oregon," Salem, Oregon, 1878.