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Survey of
Historic Sites and Buildings
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CROSIADORE
Maryland
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Location: Talbot County, along Dickinson Bay, on a county
road running west odd U.S. 50, about 3 miles southwest of
Trappe.
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John Dickinson was born in 1732 at this tidewater
homestead along Maryland's Eastern Shore and lived there for about 8
years, until his family moved to what is now known as the Dickinson
Mansion, near Dover, Del. His younger brother Philemon, a general during
the War for Independence, was also born in the house.
The architectural history of this long, rambling
frame structure, part of which apparently dates back to the early 18th
century, is obscure. The four-bay, eastern part is a gambrel-roofed
structure that is 1-1/2 stories in height. Triangular pediments top the
windows. The western section is five bays wide and two bays deep. It
rises 2-1/2 stories under a steeply pitched gable roof. A pavilion, on
the north, or land, side is fronted by a huge portico, which is two
stories in height and whose roof is flat and balustraded. Another
pavilion, facing the bay, or to the south, has a two-story, galleried
porch, each level of which is supported by four round columns. The
dormers are gabled. A wide pediment with a center fanlight tops the
porch.
The first floor of the eastern part of the residence
contains the kitchen and a spacious and elaborately paneled Georgian
drawing room. The hall, west of these two rooms, is divided in two by an
arch. The stairway is set against the northern portion of the east wall
of the hall.
In the western section of the house, a wide center
hall divides the first floor into two large rooms, a sitting room to the
west and dining room to the east. Both rooms have fireplaces. The
stairway is against the west wall at the northern end of the hall.
Bedrooms occupy the second and third floors.
Crosiadore, which was enlarged and restored in the
1940's and is in good condition, is a private residence and may not be
visited by the public.
http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/constitution/site8.htm
Last Updated: 29-Jul-2004
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