Casa Grande Ruins Administrative History

1. Linda S. Cordell, Prehistory of the Southwest (Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1984) 154-165, 178, 186-188; "Miscellaneous Introductory Hohokam Readings," located in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument library. Casa Grande Ruins National Monument hereafter is cited as CAGR.

2. Cordell, Prehistory of the Southwest, 210, 222-224; Lynn Teague, "The Hohokam Classic Period and the Casa Grande (typescript in the CAGR library), 1.

3. Cordell, Prehistory of the Southwest, 179; David E. Doyel, "The Prehistoric Hohokam of the Arizona Desert,"American Scientist 67 (September-October 1979) 548; "Miscellaneous Introductory Hohokam Readings."

4. Doyel, "The Prehistoric Hohokam of the Arizona Desert," 544, 548; Cordell, Prehistory of the Southwest, 281.

5. Doyel, "The Prehistoric Hohokam of the Arizona Desert," 548, 550; "Miscellaneous Introductory Hohokam Readings."

6. Teague, "The Hohokam Classic Period and the Casa Grande," 2-3; Cordell, Prehistory of the Southwest, 281, 322; "Miscellaneous Introductory Hohokam Readings"; Doyel, "The Prehistoric Hohokam of the Arizona Desert," 549.

7. Teague, "The Hohokam Classic Period and the Casa Grande," 2-3; Cordell, Prehistory of the Southwest, 322-323; "Miscellaneous Introductory Hohokam Readings"; Doyel, "The Prehistoric Hohokam of the Arizona Desert," 549-550.

8. Cordell, Prehistory of the Southwest, 323-325; Teague, "The Hohokam Classic Period and the Casa Grande," 2-4; "Symposium: Prehistoric Irrigation in Arizona," Notes taken by John M. Andresen (Casa Grande Ruins National Monument) at Pueblo Grande Museum, October 28-29, 1988.

1. D. D. M., "Arizona Antiquities," The American Architect and Building News 19(June 26, 1886) 307; William Wallace Cook, "Relics of a Long Lost Race," Illustrated American 19(April 25, 1896) 559; Sir Newton, "The Story of Casa Grande," Arizona Magazine 1(March 1893) 1. No one has subsequently been able to locate the "Rod House."

2. Herbert Eugene Bolton, Kino's Historical Memoir of Pimeria Alta: A Contemporary Account of the Beginnings of California, Sonora, and Arizona, by Father Eusebio Francisco Kino, S.J., Pioneer Missionary, Explorer, Cartographer, and Ranchman 1683-1711, Vol I (Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Co., 1919) 128-129; Frank Pinkley, "Casa Grande National Monument," (1921) 1, Typescript in the National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Sir Newton, "The Story of Casa Grande," 2.

3. Alice Rollins Crane, "The Prehistoric Ruins of Casa Grande," Overland Monthly 36 (October 1900) 295-297; "Translation of [Juan Mateo] Manje's Discovery of the Casa Grande Ruins," November 17 and 18, 1697, Folder: CAGR — Area History, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, located at the National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

4. "Translation of [Juan Mateo] Manje's Discovery of the Casa Grande Ruins;" Bolton, Kino's Historical Memoir of Pimeria Alta, I-172; Casa Grande," Weekly Arizona Miner (Prescott, Arizona), June 8, 1877; John Russell Bartlett, Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents in Texas, New Mexico, California, Sonora, and Chihuahua, Connected with the United States and Mexican Boundary Commission During the Years 1850, '51, '52, and '53, Vol. 2, (N.Y.: D. Appleton & Co., 1854) 281; D. D. M., "Arizona Antiquities," 307.

5. Elliott Coues, On the Trail of a Spanish Pioneer: The Diary and Itinerary of Francisco Garces in His Travels Through Sonora, Arizona, and California 1775-1776, Vol 1, (N.Y.: Francis P. Harper, 1900) 92.

6. Coues, On the Trail of a Spanish Pioneer, I-93-96; Herbert Eugene Bolton, Font's Complete Diary: A Chronicle of the Founding of San Francisco (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1931) 34-37; Bartlett, Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents, II-279; D. D. M., "Arizona Antiquities," 307; Sir Newton, "The Story of Casa Grande," 2.

7. Eduard Muhlenpfordt, Versuch einer Getreuen Schilderung der Republik Mejico Besonders in Beziehung auf Geographie, Ethnographie und Statistik, Vol. 2, Hanover, Germany, 1844. Translated by Berle Clemensen.

8. Henry F. Dobins, ed., Hepah, California! The Journal of Cave Johnson Couts (Tucson: Arizona Pioneers Historical Society, 1961), 63-64.

9. W. H. Emory, Notes of a Military Reconnaissance from Fort Leavenworth, in Missouri to San Diego, in California, including Parts of the Arkansas, Del Norte, and Gila Rivers (N.Y.: H. Long & Brother, 1848) 81-82; John S. Griffin, A Doctor Comes to California: The Diary of John S. Griffin, Assistant Surgeon with Kearny's Dragoons 1846-1847 (San Francisco: California Historical Society, 1943) 32; E.G. Squire, "New Mexico and California," American Review (November 1848) 510.

10. Brantz Mayer, Mexico, Aztec, Spanish, and Republican, Vol. 2, (Hartford: S. Drake, 1853) 396.

11. Bartlett, Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents, II: 273-274.

12. Bartlett, Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents, II: 271-275.

13. Ibid., II: 275-276.

14. Ibid., II: 279-284.

15. Hubert H. Bancroft, History of Arizona and New Mexico (San Francisco: The History Co., 1889) 482; J. Ross Browne, Adventures in the Apache Country: A Tour Through Arizona and Sonora, 1864 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1974) 114-118.

16. Charles D. Poston to William P. Dale, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, January 18, 1864, Microfilm 234, Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-80, Roll 3, Arizona Superintendency 1863-69, Record Group 75, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, National Archives and Record Service, Washington, D.C. (National Archives hereafter cited as NA.)

17. Ralph W. Norris, "Survey of the Subdivision Lines of Township 5 South, Range 8 East," July 27-August 10, 1869, Book 629, Bureau of Land Management Office, Phoenix, Arizona; Bartlett, Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents, 284; D. D. M., "Arizona Antiquities," 307; Charles M. Clark, "My First View of the Ruin of Las Casas Grande," MS-155, Notebook 1, Arizona Historical Society, Tucson, Arizona.

18. J. Z. Stewart, "Ancient Ruins in Arizona," Juvenile Instructor 12(January 15, 1877) 21-22; Henry Garber Hanks, "Casa Grande," Californian 2(August 1880) 104.

19. Hanks, "Casa Grande," 104-105.

20. Hanks, "Casa Grande," 104-106.

21. Ibid., 105-106.

22. Casa Grande," Phoenix Herald, September 27, 1879.

23. Arizona Daily Star (Tucson), February 10, 1880.

24. Patrick Hamilton, The Resources of Arizona, Its Minerals, Farming, Grazing and Timber Lands; Its History, Climate, Productions, Civil and Military Government, Pre-Historic Ruins, Early Missionaries, Indian Tribes, Pioneer Days, Etc., Etc., (San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Co., 1884) 349; D. D. M. "Arizona Antiquities," 308; Phoenix Herald, July 27, 1888.

1. Sallie Van Valkenburgh, "The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument," The Kiva 27 (February 1962) 10.

2. Untitled Article, Folder, CAGR - Edna Townsley Pinkley typescripts of articles on Casa Grande, Box 1, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Van Valkenburgh, "The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument," 10; Bruce Hooper, "Arizona Landmarks: Stereography of Natural Wonders in Arizona Territory, 1877-1930s," Stero World 16(November/December 1989) 34; Weekly Arizona Miner (Prescott, Arizona), February 7, 1879; Hanks, "Casa Grande," 106; Sallie Van Valkenburgh, Draft for a talk at the Annual Arizona Historical Convention, Suggested title: "Generalizations from the Case History of a Ruin which Survived," (February 1963) 9, Typescript in the National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

3. David R. Wilcox and Lynette O. Shenk, "The Architecture of the Great House and Its Interpretation," (Tucson: National Park Service, Western Archeological Center, May 1977) 22-23; Adolf F. Bandelier, Final Report of Investigations Among the Indians of the Southwestern United States, Carried on Mainly in the Years 1880 to 1885, Part II (Cambridge: John Wilson and Son, 1892) 405, 453, 458, 461.

4. David R. Wilcox and Charles Sternberg, Additional Studies of the Architecture of the Casa Grande and Its Interpretation, (Tucson: National Park Service, Western Archeological Center, Archaeological Series No. 146, March 1981) 6-8.

5. Van Valkenburgh, "The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument," 11; Wilcox and Sternberg, Additional Studies of the Architecture of the Casa Grande and Its Interpretation, 9.

6. Capt. John G. Bourke, 3rd Cavalry, to the Adjutant General, U.S. Army, June 30, 1888; Secretary of War to the Secretary of the Interior, July 6, 1888; William F. Vilas, Secretary of the Interior, to S. M. Stockslager, Commissioner of the General Land Office, July 13, 1888; and S. M. Stockslager, Commissioner of the General Land Office, to William F. Vilas, Secretary of the Interior, July ______, 1888, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, National Archives and Record Center, Washington, D.C.

7. Wilcox and Sternberg, Additional Studies of the Architecture of the Casa Grande and its Interpretation, 9; Congressional Record, Vol. 20, Pt. 2, 50 Cong., 2 Sess., (February 4, 1889) 1454; Phoenix Herald, February 14, 1889; J. Walter Fewkes, "A Report on the Present Condition of a Ruin in Arizona Called Casa Grande," Vol. 2, A Journal of American Ethnology and Archaeology (Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1892) 179.

8. Wilcox and Sternberg, Additional Studies of the Architecture of the Casa Grande and Its Interpretation, 9-11.

9. Cosmos Mindeleff, "The Repair of Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona in 1891," Fifteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1897) 326.

10. Isaac T. Whittemore, A Brick for the New Church at Florence, Arizona (Auburn, N.Y.: Friends of the Mission, 1890) 17-18; Arizona Weekly Enterprise (Florence, Arizona), May 11, 1889; "New Old Lands," Children's Church at Home and Abroad 8(November 1890) 466.

11. Mindeleff, "The Repair of Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona in 1891," 326; Arizona Weekly Enterprise, May 11, 1889; Whittemore, A Brick for the New Church, 18; "New Old Lands," 466.

12. Arizona Weekly Enterprise, May 11, 1889; Mindeleff, "The Repair of Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona in 1891," 326-327; Whittemore, A Brick For the New Church at Florence, Arizona, 18; Tempe News (Tempe, Arizona), October 12, 1889; "New Old Lands," 467; "Casa Grande To Be Preserved," American Antiquarian 11(November 1889) 358; Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly 29(January 1890) 45-46.

13. Mindeleff, "Repairs of Casa Grande in 1891," 326-327.

14. Mindeleff, "Repairs of Casa Grande in 1891," 327; Whittemore, A brick for the New Church at Florence, Arizona, 19.

15. Whittemore, A Brick for the New Church at Florence, Arizona, 30-32; Arizona Weekly Enterprise (Florence), December 14, 1889; "New Old Lands," 467.

16. Mindeleff, "Repairs of Casa Grande in 1891," 327.

17. Cosmos Mindeleff "Report on the Condition and Preservation of the Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona," (1891), 2-10, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1097), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Mindeleff, "Repairs of Casa Grande in 1891," 322-327; "Repair of the Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona," American Architect and Building News 40(April 23, 1898) 29; Cosmos Mindeleff, "The Casa Grande of Arizona," New England Magazine, New Series, 16(July 1897) 570-582; Cosmos Mindeleff, "The Casa Grande Ruin, Southern Arizona," Scientific American Supplement No. 1118, (June 5, 1897) 17877-17878.

18. Mindeleff, "Report on the Condition and Preservation of the Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona," 13-16; Mindeleff, "Repairs of Casa Grande in 1891," 327-328.

19. Mindeleff, "Report on the Condition and Preservation of the Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona," 17; Mindeleff, "Repairs of Casa Grande in 1891," 328-329; Thomas H. Musick, Chief P. & M. Division, Interior Department, to the Secretary of the Interior, January 31, 1893, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

20. Mindeleff, "The Repair of Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona in 1891," 330; To the President from John W. Noble, Secretary of the Interior, June 20, 1892, File 602.1, Pt 1, Casa Grande Boundaries 1892-1923, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified Files 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

21. Mindeleff, "Report on the Condition and Preservation of the Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona," 17.

22. "Estimate Submitted to the Interior Department for the Fiscal Year 1893 for Custodian salary of $720," File #303, Part I, National Monuments, Casa Grande Appropriations General from August 1, 1906 to March 19, 1927, Box 566, Reports, Animal 1902-27 to Newspaper Articles 1928-32, Entry 7, Central Classified Files 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA. A request was made once more in fiscal year 1894 for a $720 annual salary, but, when that again failed, the request was lowered to $480 each year for the remainder of the century.

23. Isaac J. Whittemore to the Commissioner of the General Land Office, November 30, 1892, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

24. Isaac J. Whittemore to the Commissioner of the General Land Office, November 30, 1892; The Director of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior, January 18, 1893, and W. W. Rose, Assistant Commissioner, General Land Office, to the Secretary of the Interior, February 20, 1893, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

25. Isaac T. Whittemore to the Secretary of the Interior, September 20, 1893, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

26. Director of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Interior, December 4, 1893; Isaac T. Whittemore to the Secretary of the Interior, July 25, .1895; Acting Director of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Interior, August 28, 1895; and Director of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Interior, November 15, 1895, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; "Correspondence and Report Relating to the Condition of Casa Grande in 1895 with Recommendations Concerning Its Further Protection," Fifteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1897) 344-349; Graham County Bulletin (Solomonville, Arizona), August 16, 1895.

27. Isaac T. Whittemore to Binger Hermann, General Land Office Commissioner, January 31, 1899; S. J. Holsinger, General Land Office Special Agent, to the General Land Office Commissioner, February 7, 1900; and Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1900 by H. B. Mayo to the General Land Office Commissioner, August 1900, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; House of Representatives Document No. 403, 56 Cong., 1 Sess., February 8, 1900.

28. Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1900 by H. B. Mayo to the Genera[ Land Office Commissioner, August 1900.

29. Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1901 by H. B. Mayo to the General Land Office Commissioner, July 23, 1901, and Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, February 6, 1902, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA, the Pinkley letter is also located in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; United States House of Representatives, Document 262, 57 Cong., 1 Sess., January 18, 1902.

30. "Personal Biographical Data," Folder, Biographical Data on Frank Pinkley and his Family, Box 1, Pinkley, Frank, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Natt N. Dodge, "The Reluctant Leader," Westways (April 1960) 10-11; Coolidge Examiner (Arizona), October 30, 1975.

31. Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, May 11, 1902, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Van Valkenburgh, "The Casa Grande of Arizona," 14.

32. "Personal Biographical Data;" Dodge, "The Reluctant Leader," 10; Coolidge Examiner, October 30 1975; Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, March 16, 1902; and Binger Hermann, General Land Officer Commissioner, to the Secretary of the Interior, March 28, 1902, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to the National Park Service 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

33. Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, February 6, 1902.

34. W. A. Richards, Assistant Commissioner of the General Land Office, to Frank Pinkley, April 5, 1902; Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, May 11, 1902; Binger Hermann, General Land Office Commissioner, to the Secretary of the Interior, May 26, 1902, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

35. Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, March 16, 1902; Binger Hermann, General Land Office Commissioner, to the Secretary of the Interior, March 27,1902; Binger Hermann to Frank Pinkley, July 11, 1902; and Frank Pinkley to Binger Hermann, August 1, 1902, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

36. Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, August 9, 1902; W. A. Richards, Acting General Land Office Commissioner, to the Secretary of the Interior, September 9, 1902; and S. J. Holsinger, Special Agent, General Land Office, to the General Land Office Commissioner, November 11, 1902, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports 1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

37. S. J. Holsinger, Special Agent, General Land Office, to the General Land Office Commissioner, November 11, 1902.

38. S. J. Holsinger to the General Land Office Commissioner, May 23, 1903; S. J. Holsinger to the General Land Office Commissioner, June 8, 1903; Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, August 9, 1903; Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, August 25, 1903; and Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, September 25, 1903, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

39. Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, March 1, 1902; Binger Hermann, General Land Office Commissioner, to the Secretary of the Interior, March 27, 1902; Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, August 9, 1903; Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, September 14, 1904; Memorandum for Mr. Scott Smith, April 27, 1905; G. Pollock, Acting General Land Office Commissioner to the Secretary of the Interior, August 11, 1906; and J. Waiter Fewkes to Richard Rathbun, Acting Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, October 31, 1906, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

40. "Synoptic Outline of the Work of Doctor J. W. Fewkes on the Ruins of Casa Grande, Arizona, during the Winter of 1906-07," Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual, File No. 207-01.4, Pt 2, 1902-1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files, 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; J. Walter Fewkes, "Excavations at Casa Grande, Arizona, in 1906-07," Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 50(October 2.5, 1907) 290-293; J. W. Fewkes, "Casa Grande, Arizona," Twenty-Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1912) 9, 17.

41. Ibid.

42. Fewkes, "Excavations at Casa Grande, Arizona, in 1906-07," 290-291, 295-311, 314; Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, July 23, 1907, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; "A Real American Ruin," Outlook 91(January 16, 1909) 98-99; Los Angeles Times, May 19, 1907.

43. Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1907, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Richard Rathbun, Acting Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, to the Secretary of the Interior, September 13, 1907, Box 566, Casa Grande Report, Annual, File No. 207-01.4, Pt 2, 1902-1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

44. Fewkes, "Casa Grande, Arizona," 16-26.

45. Casa Grande Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1905; W. A. Richards, General Land Office Commissioner to the Secretary of the Interior, October 6, 1905; Secretary of the Interior to the General Land Office Commissioner, December 16, 1905; W. A. Richards to the Secretary of the Interior, April 11, 1906; Secretary of the Interior to the General Land Office Commissioner, May 9, 1906; G. F. Pollock, Assistant General Land Office Commissioner, to Frank Pinkley, May 26, 1906; and G. F. Pollock to Frank Pinkley, June 4, 1906, Box 85, Casa Grande Reports (1880-1907), Entry 1, Letters Received by the Office of the Secretary of the Interior Relating to National Parks 1872-1907, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

46. Casa Grande Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1906, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual, File No. 207-01.4, Pt 2, 1902-1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

47. Casa Grande Annual Reports for the Fiscal Years 1906-1913, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual, File No. 207-01.4, Pt 2, 1902-1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; "General Information Regarding Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona," (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1913).

48. Casa Grande Annual Reports for Fiscal Years 1908-11.

49. Presidential Proclamation No. 884, December 10, 1909, File 602.1, Pt 1, Casa Grande Boundaries 1892-1923, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

50. Van Valkenburgh, "The Casa Grande of Arizona," 15; "Report on Wind Cave, Crater Lake, Sullys Hill, and Platt National Forest Reserve," (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1909) 17.

51. Casa Grande Annual Reports for the Fiscal Years 1912 and 1913, Casa Grande Monthly Report for July 1914, C. M. Bruce, Assistant General Land Office Commissioner, to the Secretary of the Interior, August 13, 1914, and C. M. Bruce to the Secretary of the Interior, August 24, 1914, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual, File 207-01.4, Pt 2, 1902-1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

52. Casa Grande Annual Reports for the Fiscal Years 1912 and 1913.

53. Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1915, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual, File No. 207-01.4, Pt 2. 1902-1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

54. Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1916, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual, File No. 207-01.4, Pt 2, 1902-1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; James Bates biographical material in the Senie Melissa Kent Biography, Arizona Historical Foundation, Carl Hayden Library, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.

55. Ibid.

56. Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1916.

57. Ibid.

58. Ibid.

59. Hal Rothman, Preserving Different Pasts: The American National Monuments (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989) 109; Casa Grande Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1917, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual, File No. 207-01.4, Pt 2, 1902-1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

60. Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1917; Rothman, Preserving Different Pasts, 109.

1. Rothman, Preserving Different Pasts, 109; Van Valkenburgh, "The History of Casa Grande National Monument," 18.

2. Van Valkenburgh, "The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument," 17-18; Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, National Park Service Director, March 4,1918, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

3. Casa Grande Monthly Report for April 1918, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, National Park Service Director, May 17, 1918, "Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports, 1918," in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

4. Casa Grande Monthly Report for May 1918, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, June 1, 1918, Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports, 1918" in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Rothman, Preserving Different Pasts, 111; Van Valkenburgh, "The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument," 18.

5. Casa Grande Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1918, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, September 7, 1918; Horace Albright to Frank Pinkley, September 18, 1918, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual, File No. 207-01.4, Pt 2, 1902-1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files, 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

6. Casa Grande Monthly Reports for September and October 1918, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, October 1 and November 1, 1918, Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports, 1918," in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Van Valkenburgh, "The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument," 19.

7. Casa Grande Monthly Reports for November and December 1918, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, December 2, 1918 and January 2, 1919, Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports 1918," in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

8. Van Valkenburgh, "The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument," 20; "Report of the Director of the National Park Service to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1921 and the Travel Season 1921," (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1921) 286; "Report of the Director of the National Park Service to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1923 and the Travel Season 1923," (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1923) 80.

9. Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather and Horace Albright. September 13, 1920, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual 1902-27, File No. 207-01.4, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; "Report of the Director of the National Park Service to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1921," 108; Arno B. Cammerer, Assistant Director of the National Park Service, October 31, 1921; Arno B. Cammerer to Frank Pinkley, December 11, 1923, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual 1902-27, File No. 303, Pt 1, National Monuments, Casa Grande Appropriations General From August 1, 1906 to March 19, 1927, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

10. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report, October 1923; Arno B. Cammerer, Assistant Director for the National Park Service, to Frank Pinkley, December 11, 1923, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual 1902-27, File No. 303, Pt 1, National Monuments, Casa Grande Appropriations General From August 1, 1906 to March 19, 1927, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 49, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for the Fiscal Years 1924 and 1925.

11. Casa Grande National Monument Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1920; Frank Pinkley, "Casa Grande National Monument," (1921) 18; Casa Grande Monthly Report for February 1921, "Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports 1921," in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; "Report of the Director of the National Park Service to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1921," 108.

12. Casa Grande Monthly Reports for January-June 1922, "Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports, 1922," in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1922.

13. Casa Grande Monthly Report for January 1922, Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports, 1922," in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

14. Thomas C. Vint to the National Park Service Director, January 15, 1929, Folder 163, Report of Inspection Trip to the Southwestern Monuments with Supt. Pinkley — December 1928, Box 5, Records of the Southwestern Monuments, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

15. Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, National Park Service Director, May 24, 1919; John R. T. Reeves, Superintendent of Irrigation, U.S. Indian Service, to Frank Pinkley, October 1, 1919; Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, October 9, 1919; Stephen Mather to the Secretary of the Interior, October 21, 1919; Arno B. Cammerer, Acting National Park Service Director, to Frank Pinkley, November 10, 1919; Arno B. Cammerer to Frank Pinkley, April 27, 1920, File No. 606, Pt 1, National Monuments Casa Grande Lands Irrigation Canal, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

16. John H. Edwards, Department of the Interior Solicitor, to the Secretary of the Interior, June 27, 1924; Arno B. Cammerer, Acting National Park Service Director, to Frank Pinkley, July 29, 1924; Frank Pinkley telegram to Arno B. Cammerer, November 24, 1924; Arno B. Cammerer telegram to Frank Pinkley, November 24, 1924; Arno B. Cammerer telegram to Frank Pinkley, November 26, 1924; Frank Pinkley telegram to the National Park Service Director, November 30, 1924; Senate Report No. 1127, February 16, 1925 to accompany S 3826,68 Cong., 2 Sess.; Senate Report No. 423, January 23, 1926 to accompany S 2703, 69 Cong., 1 Sess., File No. 606, Pt 1, National Monuments Casa Grande Lands Irrigation Canal, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Casa Grande Monthly Report for December 1924, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, National Park Service Director, December 31, 1924, Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports, 1924 & 1925," in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Van Valkenburgh, "The History of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument," 22-23.

17. Hilding F. Palmer to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, April 13, 1933, File No. 606, Pt 1, National Monuments Casa Grande Lands Irrigation Canal, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, August and October 1939.

18. Casa Grande Monthly Reports for September-December 1925, "Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports, 1925," in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report, January 1926; Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, March 10, 1926, Box 566, Casa Grande Reports, Annual 1902-27, File No. 303, Pt 1, National Monuments, Casa Grande Appropriations General From August 1, 1906 to March 19, 1927, Entry 7, Central Classified Files 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Van Valkenburgh, "Area History Casa Grande National Monument," 33.

19. Vint to the National Park Service Director, January 15, 1929; Frank Pinkley to Thomas Vint, June 1, 1928, Box 53, Casa Grande National Monument 1928, 1929, 1930, Entry 29, Records of the Field Office Headquarters in San Francisco, Classified File 1925-36, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports November 1928 and April 1929; "Report to Mr. Vint on Casa Grande National Monument," by Junior Landscape Architect Charles E. Peterson, January 1930, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

20. Thomas Vint to the National Park Service Director, January 15, 1929.

21. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, January and June 1930; "Report to Mr. Vint on Casa Grande National Monument," by Junior Landscape Architect Charles E. Peterson, January 1930.

22. Thomas C. Vint to Frank Pinkley, May 4, 1931; Assistant Landscape Architect, H. A. Kreinkamp to Thomas C. Vint, June 16, 1931, Folder 212, History 1931, Box 6, Southwestern Monuments Reports, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; H. A. Kreinkamp to Thomas C. Vint, May 27, 1931, Box 53, Casa Grande National Monument 1931, Records of the Field Headquarters in San Francisco, Entry 29, Classified File 1926-36, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, May-December 1931, January 1932; "The Six Year Program for the Casa Grande National Monument as of April 1934," 6, 45, 47, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

23. H. A. Kreinkamp to Thomas C. Vint, May 27, 1931; Hilding Palmer to F. A. Kittredge, July 25, 1931, Folder 212, History 1931, Box 6, Southwestern Monuments Reports, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, August 1931 and January 1932.

24. "Casa Grande Ruin Shelter:—(Nickel)," Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, November 1932; Edward A. Nickel, "Final Construction Report on Casa Grande Ruin Shelter," January 1933; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, June 1930; F. A. Kittredge, National Park Service Chief Engineer to Mr. Vint, November 10, 1930; Memorandum of Estimate of Cost Covering Proposed Steel and Copper Shelter for Casa Grande Ruin, by F. A. Kittredge, November 10,1930, Folder 211, Southwestern Monuments History 1928-30, Box 6, Southwestern Monuments Reports, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

25. Thomas C. Vint to the National Park Service Director, March 20, 1931; Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. to Horace M. Albright, March 26, 1931, File No. 620, Pt 1, Casa Grande Buildings General, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

26. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, September 1931; "Casa Grande Ruin Shelter: — (Nickel)," November 1932; F. A. Kittredge to A. W. Burney, May 2, 1932; Thomas C. Vint to Frank Pinkley, May 28, 1932, File No. 620, Pt 1, Casa Grande Buildings General File, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Nickel, "Final Construction Report on Casa Grande Ruin Shelter," January 1933.

27. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, September-December 1932; Arizona Republic (Phoenix), September 25, 1932; Robert H. Rose, Park Naturalist, Southwestern Monuments, to Watson Davis, Managing Editor, Science Service, Washington, D.C., September 29, 1932, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Nickel, Final Construction Report on Casa Grande Ruin Shelter," January 1933; Walter G. Attwell, "3 Roofs in 1,000 Years," American Roofer 28(July 1938) 11, 19-20, 25, 27.

28. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1942; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report, April 1955; George D. Smith, Park Engineer, to the Southwestern Monuments General Superintendent, January 3,1955; A. T. Bicknell to the Regional Director, Region Three, May 1, 1958, Folder H30, May 1953-1958 CAGR, Container No. 925032, Accession No. 65-A-756, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; A. T. Bicknell to the Western Office of Design and Construction Chief, June 4, 1959, Folder H30, 1959-1961 CAGR, Container No. 930988, Accession No. 66-A-228, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Aubrey Houston to the Regional Director, Region Three, August 22, 1963, Folder H30, 1962-1964 CAGR, Container No. 10883, Accession No. 68-A-839, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Collins Engineers Inc., "Final Report Structural Investigation of the Shelter Structure at Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, Arizona," (December 1982) 30 in the National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Superintendent's Annual Reports for 1974 and 1982.

29. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1933; "The Six Year Program for the Casa Grande National Monument-1934," 21.

30. Thomas C. Vint to Frank Pinkley, May 18, 1933, Folder 214 History 1933, Box 6, Southwestern Monuments Reports, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; "Development Outline — Casa Grande National Monument Arizona General," January 1, 1933. 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, most of these outlines are located in the Cartographic Division of the National Archives in Washington, D.C. Two are in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library. The outlines were designed to go with the Master Plan drawings.

31. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, September-December 1933, January-June, 1934; "Report to the Chief Architect through the Custodian Casa Grande National Monument," by Harry Langley, June 1, 1934, File No. 207, Pt 1, Casa Grande National Monument Administration and Personnel Reports — Langley, Box 2068, National Monuments Casa Grande, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

32. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports for August 1936; Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1937.

33. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1937.

34. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, November-December, 1937; Van Valkenburgh, "Area History Casa Grande National Monument," 39.

35. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, December 1937, January-December 1938, January 1939, June 1939.

36. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, October-December 1938, January-November 1939.

37. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, March-August 1939.

38. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, May 1939, February 1940.

39. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, October-December 1939, January 1940.

40. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, August-December 1938, January-December 1939.

41. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, March 1943.

42. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, December 1940, January-May, November 1941, January-March 1942; Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for the Fiscal Years 1941-1942.

43. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, November 1942; Narrative Report for May 1946 — Casa Grande, Box 3, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Van Valkenburgh, "Area History Casa Grande National Monument."

44. Casa Grande Monthly Report for June 1945, Box 3, CAGR Records, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Casa Grande Annual Report for 1953, Folder 204, Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports 1952-1953, Box 6, Southwestern Monuments Reports, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, May, December 1947, February-April 1948, August 1949, September-December 1950, April, December 1951.

45. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, January 1951 and December 1955; Casa Grande Superintendent's Annual Report for 1974; Arizona Republic (Phoenix), January 17, 1975.

46. Casa Grande National Monument Arizona Mission 66 Prospectus, July 28, 1955; Hugh M. Miller, Regional Director, Region Three to the Mission 66 Chairman, September 13, 1955, Folder A9815, CAGR, Mission 66 1955-58, Container No. 200210, Accession No. 64-A-307, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

47. John M. Davis, General Superintendent, Southwestern Monuments to the Mission 66 Chairman, November 10, 1955; Conrad Wirth, National Park Service Director, to John M. Davis, January 23, 1956, Folder A9815, CAGR, Mission 66 1955-1958, Container No. 200210, Accession No. 64-A-307, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

48. Hugh M. Miller, Regional Director, Region Three, to John M. Davis, May 25, 1956; Revised Mission 66 Prospectus, July 17, 1957, Folder A9815, CAGR, Mission 66 1955-1958, Container No. 200210, Accession No. 64-A-307, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

49. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, March 1956; John M. Davis, General Superintendent, Southwestern Monuments, to the Chief of Interpretation, April 16, 1956; Ronald F. Lee, Chief of Interpretation, to John M. Davis, October 12, 1956, Folder H30, May 1953-1958 CAGR, Container No. 925032, Accession No. 65-A-756, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Dale S. King to the Regional Director, Region Three, February 18, 1957, Folder, CAGR — Ruins Stabilization, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

50. Aubrey F. Houston, Superintendent of Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, to the National Park Service Director, January 18, 1964, Folder, CAGR — Official Correspondence 1963 -, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Maintenance Records, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument; Robert L. Giles, Acting Assistant Regional Director, Region Three to the National Park Service Director, September 21, 1965, Box, Sewer & Water, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Completion Report, Narrative Description: Reconstruction of Water System at Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, Arizona, August 25, 1965, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

51. Regional Director, Region Three to Aubrey Houston, November 21, 1962; Aubrey Houston to the Regional Director, Region Three, November 23, 1962; Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Supplement to National Park Service Emergency Operations Handbook Part A Civil Defense," April 1964, Folder A7015, 1962-1964, CAGR, Container No. 201342, Accession No. 68-A-688, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

52. Casa Grande Superintendent's Annual Reports for 1976, 1977, 1983, 1988, 1990.

53. Superintendent's Annual Reports for 1978-83, 1986-90.

54. Donald L. Spencer to George Greenslate, September 12, 1986, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument correspondence file 1986; Donald L. Spencer to John Emery, October 31,1990, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument correspondence file 1990; Casa Grande Superintendent's Annual Reports for 1989 and 1990.

55. Arno B. Cammerer, Acting National Park Service Director, to Frank Pinkley, March 18, 1927, Box, Special Use Permits and Related Papers, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Charles A. Richey, Assistant Regional Director to the Regional Director, Region Three, December 19, 1944, Box, CAGR History, Miscellaneous, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

56. N. W. Irsfeld, San Carlos Irrigation Project engineer, to Frank Pinkley, January 7, 1929; Frank Pinkley to the National Park Service Director, January 11, 1929; A. E. Demaray, Acting National Park Service Associate Director, to Frank Pinkley, March 5, 1929, File No. 606, Pt 1, National Monuments Casa Grande Lands Irrigation Canal, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-49, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

57. John M. Davis, Acting Associate Regional Director, Region Three, to the National Park Service Director, June 17, 1947, Box, CAGR History Miscellaneous, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

58. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, November 1942; Casa Grande Narrative Report for May 1946, Box 3, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

59. Pinal County Engineer to A. T. Bicknell, March 29, 1943; Boundary Status Report, Casa Grande National Monument, July 28, 1945; M. R. Tilotson, Regional Director, Region Three, to the National Park Service Director, January 8, 1946; Boundary Status Report, Casa Grande National Monument, November 14, 1951, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

60. Thomas J. Allen, Regional Director, Region Three to Howard Shelp, Arizona State Highway Right-of-Way Engineer, August 25, 1961; Emil W. Haury, Arizona State Museum Director, to Charlie R. Steen, Region Three Archeologist, February 17, 1961; William E. Willey, Arizona State Highway Engineer to Conrad L. Wirth, National Park Service Director, November 21, 1961, Folder, H2215 1959-1961 CAGR, Container No.930986, Accession No. 66-A-228, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Conrad L. Wirth to Assistant Secretary of the Interior Carver, January 9, 1962, Box, CAGR History, Miscellaneous, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library, Coolidge Examiner (Arizona), June 8, 1962.

61. Sam Henderson to Western Regional Director, April 7, 1980; Sam Henderson to the Arizona Department of Transportation, September 8, 1983, Box Special Use Permits and Related Papers, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Sam Henderson to Roy Allen, SOAR, October 26, 1983, Box, Arizona Department of Transportation Special Use Permits, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Donald L. Spencer to James S. Creedon, Arizona Department of Transportation Director, May 17, 1991, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Correspondence File 1991; Casa Grande Superintendent's Annual Report for 1984.

62. Donald L. Spencer to Thomas Martin, Electric District #2, August 1, 1989, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Correspondence File 1989; Don L. Spencer to Western Regional Director, April 2, 1990, Box, Special Use Permits and Related Papers, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Casa Grande Superintendent's Annual Report for 1983.

1. Mindeleff, "Report on the Condition and Preservation of the Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona," 13-14.

2. Fewkes, "Excavations at Casa Grande, Arizona, in 1906-07," 290-291, 295-311, 314; Fewkes, "Casa Grande, Arizona," 16-26.

3. Casa Grande Annual Reports for Fiscal Years 1910-1916.

4. Casa Grande Monthly Report for April 1918, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather May 17, 1918; Casa Grande Monthly Report for May 1918, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, June 1, 1918; Casa Grande Monthly Report for June 1918, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, August 3, 1918; Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, July 2, 1918.

5. Casa Grande Monthly Report for December 1924, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, December 31, 1924; Casa Grande Monthly Report for January 1925, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, February 2, 1925; Casa Grande Monthly Report for March 1925, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, April 1, 1925; Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1924; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports for April 1926 and January 1928; Charlie R. Steen, "A Summary of Ruins Stabilization at Casa Grande National Monument 1889-1943" (June 4, 1943) 7, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Van Valkenburgh, "Area History Casa Grande National Monument," 35; Roland Richert, "Compound A Stabilization Records Casa Grande National Monument" (April 1955) 11.

6. Thomas C. Vint to Frank Pinkley, January 29, 1931; Frank Pinkley to Thomas C. Vint, February 2, 1931; Pinkley to the Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. February 2, 1931, letters bound and titled "Stabilization of Casa Grande, Vol 1, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

7. Hilding F. Palmer, "Report on Waterproofing Test in Compound A," (November 8, 1931); Hilding Palmer to the A. C. Horn Company, Los Angeles, November 19, 1931; Alfred D. Robertson, White Waterproofing Company, Detroit, to Frank Pinkley, November 23, 1931; S. C. Amlie, Art-Craft Brick Company, Detroit, to Hilding Palmer, January 12, 1932; Hilding Palmer to S. C. Amlie, March 28, 1932, letters bound and titled "Stabilization of Casa Grande, Vol 1, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Hilding Palmer to F. A. Kittredge, Chief Engineer in the National Park Service Field Office, San Francisco, November 2, 1932; F. A. Kittredge to Hilding Palmer, November 14, 1932, letters bound and titled "Stabilization of Casa Grande, Vol 2, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; "Air-Spray Service Co. Experiments: (Nickel)," Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, November 1932; "Air-Spray Service Co. Preservative Coat and Waterproofing Coat," Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports Supplement, November 1932, Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, March 1933; Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1933.

8. L. E. Peterson to Hilding F. Palmer, May 8, 1933; Hilding Palmer to F. A. Kittredge, May 15, 1933; J. B. Hamilton to F. A. Kittredge, May 29, 1933, letters bound and titled "Stabilization of Casa Grande, Vol 1, in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Peterson's report can be found in the Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports Supplement, May 1933; Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1933.

9. Hilding Palmer to F. A. Kittredge, May 15, 1933; Acting Chief Engineer A. W. Burney to Hilding Palmer, May 22, 1933; J. B. Hamilton, Assistant Engineer, to F. A. Kittredge, May 29, 1933; Hilding Palmer to S. C. Amlie, Art-Craft Brick Company, August 11, 1933, letters bound and titled "Stabilization of Casa Grande, Vol 1, in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

10. Frank Pinkley to the National Park Service Director, November 21, 1933; Hilding Palmer to M. J. Cavalier, Truscon Steel Company, Phoenix, February 26, 1934, letters bound and titled "Stabilization of Casa Grande, Vol 2, in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports for December 1933 and January-March 1934.

11. F. A. Kittredge to Frank Pinkley, January 24, 1934; F. A. Kittredge to the National Park Service Director, February 8, 1934, letters bound and titled "Stabilization of Casa Grande, Vol 2, in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

12. Hilding Palmer to F. A. Kittredge, February 7, 1934; Hilding Palmer to M. J. Cavalier of Truscon Steel Co. of Phoenix, February 26, 1934, letters bound and titled "Stabilization of Casa Grande, Vol 2, in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

13. List of Preservatives for Adobe Walls Compiled by J. A. Kitts, March 28, 1934; F. A. Kittredge to Frank Pinkley, March 28, 1934; F. A. Kittredge to the National Park Service Director, March 7, 1935.

14. F. A. Kittredge to the National Park Service Director, March 7, 1935; Department of the Interior Memorandum for the Press, June 14, 1936; Oliver G. Taylor, Chief Engineer, to Frank Pinkley, April 7, 1938, letters bound and titled "Stabilization of Casa Grande, Vol 2, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, February 1938; Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1938.

15. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, July 1939; Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for 1939.

16. Steen, "A Summary of Ruins Stabilization at Casa Grande National Monument 1889-1943," 11.

17. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, June-July 1940.

18. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, April-May 1941, and March 1942; Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for 1941 and 1942; Memorandum for the Regional Director, Region Three from the Superintendent, Southwestern Monuments, August 23, 1941, Folder, CAGR — Geology and Soil Analysis, Box I, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeology and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Steen, "A Summary of Ruins Stabilization at Casa Grande National Monument 1889-1943," 11.

19. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for 1943; Major Repair and Renovation Program, Folder, CAGR — Ruins Stabilization, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

20. C. R. Steen, "Stabilization Experiments at Casa Grande National Monument and Correspondence Pertaining to," (November 1946) 3; Casa Grande Annual Report for 1947; Richert, "Compound A Stabilization Records Casa Grande National Monument," 12.

21. Steen, "Stabilization Experiments, 1946," 3.

22. E. T. Scoyen, Acting Regional Director, Region Three, to the National Park Service Director, February 13,1947 in Steen, "Stabilization Experiments at Casa Grande National Monument," 3; Charlie Steen, "Proposal Form: Project Construction Program," (March 20, 1947), Folder, Casa Grande — Ruins Stabilization, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

23. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, February-March 1948; Charlie Steen to the Regional Director, Region Three, July 13, 1948 in "Casa Grande — 1948," Vol 3, in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Richert, "Compound A Stabilization Records Casa Grande National Monument," 12.

24. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, February-April, July 1949; Raymond Rixley to Charlie Steen, March 7, 1949; Charlie Steen, "Proposal Form: Project Construction Program," (June 29, 1949), Folder, CAGR — Ruins Stabilization, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

25. John M. Davis, General Superintendent, Southwestern Monuments, to Regional Director, Region Three, April 29, 1954, Folder H30, May 1953-1958 CAGR, Container No. 925032, Accession No. 65-A-756, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, February-March 1955; Richert, "Compound A Stabilization Records Casa Grande National Monument," 1, 5-6, 13-14.

26. A. T. Bicknell to the General Superintendent, Southwestern Monuments, August 8, 1955, Folder H30, May 1953-1958 CAGR, Container No. 925032, Accession No. 65-A-756, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, August 1955.

27. Southwest National Monuments, Ruins Stabilization Unit, Globe, Arizona, "Stabilization Record, Compound A, Casa Grande National Monument Coolidge, Arizona," (June 1956) 1-3 in "Casa Grande — Compound A — 1956," Vol 5, in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, January, March-April, August, 1956; "Casa Grande Ruins: An Old House Gets Its Face Lifted," Arizona Days and Ways Magazine (May 6, 1956) 6-8.

28. "Stabilization Records, Compound B, Casa Grande National Monument," in a volume titled Casa Grande — Compound B — 1958, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Roland Richert to the Regional Director, Region Three, May 1, 1958, Folder H30, May 1953-1958 CAGR, Container No. 925032, Accession No. 65-A-756, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado,

29. Charlie Steen, Region Three Archeologist, to the Regional Chief, Division of Interpretation, March 3, 1959; Albert Schroeder, archeologist, to the Regional Chief, Division of Interpretation, January 27, 1961, Folder, CAGR, Official Correspondence 1956-62, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Roland Richert to Supervisory Archeologist, Southwest Archeological Center (Globe, AZ), December 20, 1960; Roland Richert, Acting Regional Archeologist, to Aubrey Houston, June 21, 1961, Folder H30, 1959-1961 CAGR, Container No. 930988, Accession No. 66-A-228, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

30. Charlie R. Steen, Regional Archeologist, to Aubrey Houston, October 21, 1961, Folder H30, 1959-1961 CAGR, Container No. 930988, Accession No. 66-A-228, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Aubrey F. Houston to the Regional Director, Region Three, April 9, 1962; Gordon Vivian, Supervisory Archeologist, Southwest Archeological Center to Aubrey Houston, September 9, 1963, Folder H30, 1962-1964, Container No. 10883, Accession No. 68-A-839, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Joel L. Shiner, 'The Backfilling of the Clan House Casa Grande National Monument," (National Park Service, Ruins Stabilization Unit, Globe, AZ, 1962) 1-10.

31. Gordon Vivian, Supervisory Archeologist, Southwest Archeological Center (Globe, AZ) to Regional Archeologist Charlie Steen, October 7, 1963, Folder H30, 1962-1964 CAGR, Container No. 10883, Accession No. 68-A-839, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Regional Archeologist Charlie Steen to Hugh M. Miller, Assistant Regional Director, Region Three, October 18, 1963, Folder, CAGR, Official Correspondence 1%3 -, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

32. Martin T. Mayer, "Stabilization Records, Compound A Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, 1967," (Globe, AZ: Southwest Archeological Center, Ruins Stabilization Unit, December 1967) 1-4; Martin T. Mayer, "Stabilization Record, Compound B Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, 1967," (Globe, AZ: Southwest Archeological Center, Ruins Stabilization Unit, March 1968) 1.

33. Martin T. Mayer, "Stabilization Report, Big House Casa Grande National Monument, 1969," (Globe, AZ: Southwest Archeological Center, Ruins Stabilization Unit, November 1969) 2; Trip Report by Martin T. Mayer, February 27, 1970, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

34. W. E. Sudderth, "Casa Grande, 1972 Season, Stabilization Report 1972," (Tucson, AZ: Western Archeological Center, Ruins Stabilization Unit, August 1976), 1.

35. Duane C. Spears, "Test Excavations in Compound B Casa Grande National Monument," (July 29, 1973) 1-27, in the National Park Service, Western Archeological Center, Tucson, Arizona; Superintendent's Annual Reports for Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, 1973 and 1974.

36. "The Problems with Preservation," The Atom 10(January-February 1973) 8; Supervisory Archeologist Richard M. Howard to the Casa Grande Interpretive Staff, July 13, 1973 in Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; James D. Kriegh and Hassan A. Sultan, "Final Report Feasibility Study in Adobe Preservation Casa Grande National Monument and Fort Bowie National Historic Site," (Tucson: University of Arizona College of Engineering, December 1974) 1, 5, 7, 23, 36, 96-101; Superintendent's Annual Reports for Casa Grande Ruins National. Monument, 1973 and 1974.

37. David R. Wilcox and Charles Sternberg, Additional Studies of the Architecture of the Casa Grande and Its Interpretation, 2.

38. Dennis B. Fenn, "Initial Report: Adobe Preservation Research Casa Grande Ruins National Monument," (Tucson: National Park Service, Western Archeological Center, May 1, 1978) 1-3, 17; Superintendent's Annual Reports for Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, 1977 and 1978.

39. Charles E. O'Bannon, Bill Wikander, and Ted Ingersoll, "The Determination of the Effectiveness of Stabilization of Historic and Prehistoric Adobe Architecture by Electro-Osmosis and Base Exchange of Ions, Phase III," (Tucson: National Park Service, Western Archeological Center, July 1883) 3, 45.

40. Superintendent's Annual Report for Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, 1984.

41. Keith M. Anderson Trip Report, March 19, 1986; Donald L. Spencer to the Western Regional Director, December 3, 1987, Outgoing Correspondence July I, 1987 — December 31, 1987 in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument file.

42. Keith M. Anderson Trip Report, March 19, 1986.

1. Wilcox and Shenk, "The Architecture of the Great House and Its Interpretation," 22-23; Fewkes, "Excavations at Casa Grande, Arizona, in 1906-07," 328-329.

2. "Report on Wind Cave, Crater Lake, Sullys Hill, and Platt National Parks, Casa Grande Ruin and Minnesota National Forest Reserve," 15.

3. Frank Pinkley, Casa Grande National Monument," (no date, but thought to be part of the 1920 Annual Report) 2-3, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

4. Pinkley, Casa Grande National Monument," (no date) 3-4; Frank Pinkley, "Casa Grande National Monument," (1921) 5, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

5. Pinkley, Casa Grande National Monument," (no date) 4-6; Frank Pinkley, Casa Grande National Monument — Visitors' Handbook," (1920), Folder, CAGR, Casa Grande National Monument Visitors' Handbook by Frank Pinkley, 1920, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Frank Pinkley, Casa Grande Ruins," (1920) 1-3, Typescript in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Pinkley, "Casa Grande National Monument," (1921) 6-11.

6. Pinkley, Casa Grande National Monument," 7, 14.

7. Pinkley, Casa Grande National Monument," 7-8; Pinkley, "Casa Grande National Monument," (1921) 17.

8. Harold S. Gladwin, "Report on Excavations at Casa Grande National Monument, 1927," 6, typescript in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

9. Ibid., 39-40.

10. Gladwin, "Report on Excavations at Casa Grande National Monument, 1927," 20-22, 41; Charlie R. Steen,"Excavations in Compound A, Casa Grande National Monument, 1963," Kiva 31(December 1965) 80.

11. Interpretive Booklet (1941); Interpretation Guides for 1961 and 1963, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Charlie R. Steen, "Casa Grande National Monument," (July 1946) 3-6, typescript in the National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Paul J. F. Schumacher, "Ruins Talk 1947," Folder, CAGR Interpretive Notes, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Richert, "Compound A Stabilization Records Casa Grande National Monument," 4-5.

12. Steen, "Excavations in Compound A, Casa Grande National Monument," 80.

13. Steen, "Excavations in Compound A, Casa Grande National Monument, 1963," 74, 80; Charlie R. Steen to the Southwestern Archeological Center Naturalist, September 24, 1964, Folder, CAGR Official Correspondence 1963 -, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; also see David E. Doyel, "Excavations in the Escalante Ruin Group, Southern Arizona," (Tucson: Arizona State Museum, 1974).

14. Report of the Director of the National Park Service to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1918 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1918) 196; Pinkley, Casa Grande National Monument — Visitors' Handbook," (1920); John Evans, "Casa Grande, An Ancient Astronomicak Observatory," 57(October 1981) 32.

15. Robert H. Rose to E. F. Castetter, Professor of Biology, University of New Mexico, January 30, 1933; Frank Pinkley to Mr. MacHuddleston, Long Beach, Calif., April 20, 1935, Folder, CAGR, Calendar Holes, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Southwestern Monument Monthly Reports Supplement, March 1933; Roy W. Reaves, III, "Training Manual for Interpretation and Resources Management Employees," (Ca. 1968) 4, in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library; Casa Grande Superintendent's Annual Report for 1978; Evans, "Casa Grande, An Ancient Astronomical Observatory," 32; Renee Opperman, "Astronomical Implications of the Architecture at Casa Grande, Arizona," (Greeley: University of Northern Colorado, Occasional Publications in Anthropology, Archaeology Series No. 9, 1980) 161.

16. Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1903 by Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, August 9, 1903.

17. Fewkes, "Excavations at Casa Grande, Arizona, in 1906-07," 290-291, 295-311, 314; Fewkes, Casa Grande, Arizona," 16-26; "Report on Wind Cave, Crater Lake, Sullys Hill, and Platt National Parks, Casa Grande Ruin and Minnesota Forest Reserve," 16; Wilcox and Shenk, "The Architecture of the Great House," 36.

18. Casa Grande Annual Report for the Fiscal Year 1907; Richard Rathbun, Acting Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, to the Secretary of the Interior, September 13, 1907; "Report on Wind Cave, Crater Lake, Sullys Hill, and Platt National Parks, Casa Grande Ruins and Minnesota National Forest Reserve," 17.

19. Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, March 4, 1918; Casa Grande Monthly Report for July 1918, Frank Pinkley to Stephen Mather, August 3, 1918.

20. Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Report for November 1918.

21. Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports for November and December 1918.

22. Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports for January and February 1919; Casa Grande National Monument Annual Report for 1920.

23. Casa Grande National Monument Annual Report for 1922.

24. Frank Pinkley to Horace Albright, April 6, 1927, File No. 740-02.2, Pt I, Casa Grande Relics, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

25. Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports for December 1922, February 1923, and May 1923.

26. Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Report for June 1923.

27. Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports for January and March 1924.

28. Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports for October, December 1924, January-May 1925, April 1926; John W. Huffman, "Turquoise Mosaics from Casa Grande," Art and Archaeology 20(August 1925) 82-84.

29. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report, February 1927; Gladwin "Report on Excavations at Casa Grande National Monument, 1927."

30. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, December 1929, January-February 1930, May 1930, December 1933, January-February 1934; Russell Hastings, "Report of Archaeological Excavations under CWA at Casa Grande National Monument," in the Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report Supplement, March 1934.

31. Gordon Vivian, Supervisory Archeologist Southwestern Archeological Center to Hugh M. Miller, Assistant Regional Director, Region Three, December 17, 1962; Charlie Steen, Regional Archeologist to Aubrey Houston, December 28, 1962, Folder, H2215 1962-1964 CAGR, Container No. 10882, Accession No. 68-A-839, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Charlie Steen to Hugh M. Miller, Assistant Regional Director, Region Three, October 18, 1963; David R. Wilcox to Donald Morris, Western Archeological Center, June 5, 1977, Folder, CAGR, Official Correspondence 1963 -, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Steen, "Excavations in Compound A, Casa Grande National Monument, 1963," 70-75; "Stratigraphic Tests, Compound A," January l. 1965, Folder N22-a, 1962-1964 CAGR, Container No. 10897, Accession No. 68-A-839, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Spears "Test Excavations in Compound B Casa Grande National Monument," 1,3,27,31-32; Casa Grande Superintendent's Annual Reports for 1973 and 1977.

32. Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Report for May 1922.

33. Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Report for November 1925.

34. Casa Grande Pageant 1926; Frank Russell, "The Pageant Beautiful at Casa Grande," Progressive Arizona 3(1926) 17, 44.

35. Casa Grande Pageant 1926; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, November 1927, April 1928, March 1929, January and March 1930, December 1937; Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for 1937.

36. Southwestern National Monuments Monthly Reports, February 1928, February and November 1929; Van Valkenburgh, "Area History Casa Grande National Monument," 31-32. Visitation figures were obtained from Ken Hornbeck of the Washington Office Visitor Statistics Branch located in the Denver Service Center.

37. C. P. Russell, "The Casa Grande and Petrified Forest Museums," (March 1932) 1-6, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, January 1932.

38. R. H. Rose, "The Park Naturalist's Month," in Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, September 1932; Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1933. Several individuals have labored to locate and record prehistoric canals in the monument area. As early as 1918 Frank Pinkley mapped part of the main canal that served Casa Grande. Frank Midvale, who served as a seasonal ranger at the monument in the 1960s, devoted a great effort to find and chart area prehistoric canals. By 1963 he produced a map which traced eighty-five miles of these canals. In the face of development, without Midvale's efforts to record Hohokam sites and canals in southern Arizona, many of these prehistoric locations would have been lost.

39. Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for Fiscal Years 1934-35, 1937, 42; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report, July 1940.

40. Charlie R. Steen, "Temporary Exhibits Installed in Museum at Casa Grande National Monument During Winter of 1942-43," (June 10, 1943), Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Southwestern National Monuments Annual Report 1943.

41. A. T. Bicknell to the Southwestern Monuments General Superintendent, March 31, 1953, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Master Plan Development Outline Casa Grande National Monument, Arizona, Interpretation March 6, 1957, Folder D18a 1956-1958 CAGR, Container No. 203038, Accession No. 65-A-59, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

42. Museum Prospectus Casa Grande National Monument, Arizona (September 27, 1955 — Revised October 31, 1956) 3, 12, Folder D6215 1956-1956 CAGR, Container No. 203045, Accession No. 65-A-59, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

43. "Casa Grande Planning Conference," March 2-4, 1964, Folder D6215 1962-1964 CAGR, Container No. 10878, Accession No. 68-A-839, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Superintendent's Monthly Narrative Reports, May 1964 and December 1965, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

44. Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for 1938 and 1939; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, April 1938 and February 1945; "The Desert Trail" (1938).

45. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, February 1943; Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Reports for July 1944, and June-July 1945.

46. Master Plan Development Outline Casa Grande National Monument, Arizona, 8-10.

47. "Mission 66 for Casa Grande National Monument," 2; A. T. Bicknell to the National Park Service Director, January 15, 1956, A. T, Bicknell to the National Park Service Director, January 7, 1957, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Report 8A3: Annual Report of Visitor Services, January 15, 1956, and January 2, 1958, Folder, K1819 1956-1958 CAGR, Container No. 925033, Accession No. 65-A-756, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

48. Report 10A2: Information and Interpretive Services, January I, 1962, Folder, K1819 1959-1961 CAGR, Container No. 930989, Accession No. 66-A-228, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

49. Aubrey F. Houston to the National Park Service Director, January 13, 1963; Aubrey F. Houston to the National Park Service Director, January 18, 1964, Folder, K2621 NPS(CN)-1 Information and Interpretive Services 1962-1964, Container No. 10885, Accession No. 68-A-839, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Aubrey F. Houston to the National Park Service Director, January 18, 1964, Folder, CAGR, Official Correspondence 1963 -, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

50. Casa Grande Superintendent's Annual Reports, 1973-1990.

1. Bartlett, Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents in Texas, New Mexico, California, Sonora, and Chihuahua, 11:271-272; Browne, Adventures in the Apache Country, 114; Hanks, "Casa Grande, 104.

2. Norris, "Survey of the Subdivision Lines of Township 5 South, Range 8 East," 35; Clark, "My First View of the Ruin of Las Casas Grande, 32; Frank Pinkley to the General Land Office Commissioner, February 6, 1902; Frank Adams Shilling, "Casa Grande Ruins," typescript in the Arizona Historical Society Biographical Files, Tucson, Arizona.

3. Pinal County Board of Supervisors, Resources of Pinal County, Arizona, 6-10; Arizona Weekly Enterprise (Florence, Arizona), May 4, 1889; Commissioner of Immigration, Pinal County, Pinal County Arizona 1916, 6-7.

4. Casa Grande Monthly Report for June 1924.

5. Edith Sayer, "The Coolidge Story," Coolidge Examiner, May 6, 1960; Janie Kay, "City Born on Desert 35 Years Ago," Coolidge Examiner, May 6, 1960; Dupree R. Averill, "Resurvey of East Boundary, Part of the North Boundary, Part of the West Boundary and Part of the Subdivision Lines of Township 5 South, Range 8 East," February 7, 1928 — February 18, 1928, Book 3835, Bureau of Land Management Office, Phoenix, Arizona.

6. Typescript by Mrs. Frank Pinkley, September 3, 1929, File, Edna Townsley Pinkley typescripts of articles on Casa Grande; Report to Mr. Vint on Casa Grande National Monument by Junior Landscape Architect Charles E. Peterson, January 1930; C. P. Russell, "The Casa Grande and Petrified Forest Museums," (March 1932), 7, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, April 1937.

7. Edith Sayre, "J. J. Recalls Growth," Coolidge Examiner, May 6, 1960; Joe Cole, "Irrigation Project Has 3 Parts," Coolidge Examiner, May 6, 1960; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, January-June 1948, June 1951.

8. "A Few Nature Notes from a Ranger's Diary at Casa Grande Ruins National Monument during 1924," Folder, CAGR Fauna, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

9. Extract of Dr. E. P. Meinecke's Report of September 24, 1937 as copied in a Memorandum for the files by Hillory A. Tolson, National Park Service Assistant Director, January 11, 1938, File No. 207, Pt 1, Casa Grande National Monument Administration and Personnel Reports, Box 2067, National Monuments, Casa Grande, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; C. P. Russell and A. E. Borell to Mr. Cahalane, January 31, 1937, Folder, 885 — Sylvaculture C. G., Container No. 789205, Accession No. 52-A-100, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

10. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports for August 1936; C. P. Russell and A. E. Borell to Mr. Cahalane, January 31, 1937. Folder, 885-Sylvaculture C. G., Container No. 789205, Accession No. 52-A-100, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado.

11. Extract of Dr. E. P. Meinecke's Report of September 24, 1937, in a Memorandum for the Files by Hillory A. Tolson, National Park Service Assistant Director, File, 207, Pt 1, Casa Grande National Monument Administration and Personnel Reports, Box 2067, National Monuments, Casa Grande, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA.

12. Annual Forest Inspection Report, 1952 — A. T. Bicknell, January 4, 1953, Folder, 800 Protection Casa Grande, Container No. 932321, Accession No. 55-A-269, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; B. Ira Judd, James M Laughlin, Herbert R. Guenther, and Royal Handegarde, "The Lethal Decline of Mesquite on the Casa Grande National Monument," Great Basin Naturalist 31(September 30, 1971) 159.

13. Glen Richardson, "Farming Future Looks Bright," Coolidge Examiner, May 6, 1960; Donald L. Spencer to the Regional Director, Western Region, July 30, 1986, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument 1986 Outgoing Correspondence File.

14. "A Few Nature Notes from a Ranger's Diary at Casa Grande Ruins National Monument during 1924;" Casa Grande National Monument Monthly Report, April 1924; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report, April 1926.

15. Robert H. Rose to the National Park Service Director, November 29, 1932, File, 840 Casa Grande Educational Activities and Methods General, Box 567, Publicity 1930-34 to Libraries 1931-32, Entry 7, Central Classified File 1907-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; "The Six Year Program for the Casa Grande National Monument — 1934," 47.

16. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, September 1935; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports Supplement, November 1935; Annual Wildlife Census Reports, 1939-1943; A. T. Bicknell to the Regional Director, Region Three, March 11, 1948; Animal Wildlife Report, 1955, Folder, CAGR Fauna, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

17. Hugh M. Miller to the National Park Service Director, July 22, 1941, File 207, Pt 2, Casa Grande National Monument Reports (General) from January 1, 1940, Box 2067, National Monuments, Casa Grande, Entry 7, Central Classified File, 1907-1949, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report, February 1942.

18. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for 1941; Paul L. Baich, Soil Conservationist, to the Regional Engineer, Region Three, December 29, 1952, Folder, CAGR Geology and Soil Analysis, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

19. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, September 1944; E. T. Scoyen, Acting Regional Director, Region Three, to the National Park Service Director, July 16, 1946, Folder, CAGR Fauna, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

20. E. T. Scoyen, Acting Regional Director, Region Three, to the National Park Service Director, July 16, 1946; Peter H. Schuft, to the Arizona Chemical Products Company, September 14, 1946; John M. Davis, Acting Associate Regional Director, Region Three, to A. T. Bicknell, September 11, 1946; Newton B. Drury to the Regional Director, Region Three, October 17, 1946, Folder, CAGR Fauna, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

21. Natt N. Dodge, Regional Naturalist to the A. T. Bicknell, May 4, 1948, Folder, CAGR Fauna, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

22. National Park Service Assistant Director to the Regional Director, Region Three, December 22, 1948, Folder, CAGR Fauna, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

23. Annual Wildlife Report, 1951; Conrad L. Wirth to the Regional Director, Region Three, August 14, 1952, Folder, CAGR Fauna, Box 1, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, August 1954 and October 1956.

24. Richard E. Pillmore, Research Biologist, Fish and Wildlife Service, Denver, Colorado, to Earl Jackson, Southwest Archeological Center, Globe, Arizona, March 19, 1964, Folder, N1419a, 1962-1964 CAGR, Container No. 10896, Accession No. 68-A-839, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, Regional Archives and Record Center, Denver, Colorado; Roland Richert, Acting Chief, Southwest Archeological Center, to Roy Reaves, December 11, 1968, Folder, CAGR Official Correspondence 1963 -, Box 2, Casa Grande National Monument, National Park Service, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona; Roy W. Reaves, III, "Study of Damages to the Casa Grande Caused by House Sparrows (Passer domesticus)," (December 5, 1968), typescript in the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Library.

25. Natural and Cultural Resources Management Plan and Environmental Assessment, National Park Service, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, June 1980; Donald L. Spencer to the Regional Director, Western Region, July 30, 1986, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, 1986 Outgoing Correspondence File; Casa Grande Superintendent's Annual Report for 1986; Statement for Management, Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, (June 1988) 8-9.

1. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1924.

2. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, October 1923.

3. Dodge, "The Reluctant Leader," 10.

4. Rothman, Preserving Different Pasts, 126-130.

5. Casa Grande Monthly Reports for January 1922; Frank Pinkley to Bert H. Burrell, Acting Chief Civil Engineer, July 7, 1927, File, Casa Grande National Monument 1927, Box 53, Records of the Field Headquarters in San Francisco, Entry 29, Classified File 1925-1936, Record Group 79, Records of the National Park Service, NA; Thomas C. Vint to the National Park Service Director, January 15, 1929.

6. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report, October 1927, February 1928.

7. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Reports, March, June, November 1931, and September, November 1932; Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1933.

8. Rothman, Preserving Different Pasts, 131-137; Southwest Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1933.

9. Rothman, Preserving Different Pasts, 173-176.

10. Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for Fiscal Years 1933 and 1934.

11. Southwest Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1933.

12. Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for Fiscal Years 1934 and 1935.

13. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1935.

14. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1937.

15. Ibid.

16. Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for Fiscal Years 1937 and 1938.

17. Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for Fiscal Years 1938 and 1939.

18. D. W. Egermayer, Casa Grande National Monument," (March 10,1939) 4; Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for Fiscal Years 1939 and 1940.

19. Southwestern Monuments Monthly Report, February 1940; Dodge, "The Reluctant Leader," 10.

20. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1941.

21. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1941.

22. Southwestern Monuments Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1941.

23. Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for Fiscal Years 1942 and 1943.

24. Southwestern Monuments Annual Reports for the Fiscal Year 1944.