A Forgotten Kingdom: The Spanish Frontier in Colorado and New Mexico, 1540-1821 BLM Cultural Resources Series (Colorado: No. 29)

Primary Sources

I. Manuscripts

Austin, Texas. University of Texas at Austin. Latin American Collection.

Berkeley, California. Bancroft Library. Pinart Collection. Microfilm in Coronado Collection, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Chihuahua City, Mexico. Chihuahua Archives. Microfilm in Library, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas.

Juarez, Mexico. Juarez Archives, Ciudad Juarez. Microfilm in Library, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas.

Mexico City, Mexico. Archivo General de la Nacion. Microfilm and microcopy in Coronado Collection, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Mexico City, Mexico. Biblioteca Nacional. Microfilm and microcopy in Coronado Collection, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Mexico City, Mexico. Museo Nacional. Microfilm in Coronado Collection, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Parral, Mexico. El Archivo de Hidalgo del Parral. Microfilm in Library, Fort Lewis College, Durango, Colorado.

San Marino, California. Huntington Library. The Ritch Collection.

Santa Fe, New Mexico. Archives of the Archdiocese of New Mexico. Microfilm copy in State Archives of New Mexico, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Santa Fe, New Mexico. State Archives of New Mexico. The Spanish Archives of New Mexico.

SANM Collections:

The Delgado Collection, Hinojas Family Collection, Kelley Family Collection, Marquez y Melo Collection, Perea Family Collection, Benjamin Reed Collection, S. Salazar Collection, Twitchell Collection. All in: State Archives of New Mexico, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Seville, Spain. Archivo General de las Indias. Microfilm and microcopy in Coronado Collection, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

II. Bibliographic Aids

Bolton, Herbert E. A Guide to the Materials for the History of the United States in the Principal Archives of Mexico. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1913.

Chavez, Angelico. Archives of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe—A Guide to Filmed Material. San Marino, California: The Huntington Library, n.d.

______. Archives of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe. Washington, D.C.: Academy of American Franciscans, 1957.

Gomez Cañedo, Lino. Los archivos de las historia de America. Mexico: n.p., 1961. 2 vols.

Hackett, Charles W. Historical Documents Relating to New Mexico, Nueva Vizcaya and Approaches Thereto to 1773. 3 vols. Washington, D. C.: The Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1923-1937. As collected by A. F. A. Bandelier.

Gilcrease Institute. Hispanic Documents Catalog. Tulsa, Oklahoma: Thomas Gilcrease Institute, 1962.

Jameson, J. Franklin, Ed. List of Documents in the Spanish Archives. n.l., n.p., 1910. Microfilm copy in Library, Fort Lewis College, Durango, Colorado.

______. Descriptive Catalog of the Documents Relating to the History Of the United States in the Archivo General de las Indias a Sevilla. n.l., n.p., 1916. Microfilm copy in Library, Fort Lewis College, Durango, Colorado.

Morgan, Dale L. and George R. Hammond, Eds. A Guide to the Manuscript Collections of the Bancroft Library. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963. Vol. 1.

Saunders, Lyle. A Guide to Materials Bearing on Cultural Relations in New Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1944.

Scholes, France V. "Manuscripts for the History of New Mexico." New Mexico Historical Review, IIII (1928), 301-323; IV (1929), 45-58, 195-201; and V (1930), 186-210 and 386-404.

Swadesh, Frances L. 20,000 Years of History: A New Mexico Bibliography. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone, 1973.

Steck, Francis B. A Tentative Guide to Historical Materials on the Spanish Borderlands. Philadelphia: Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia, 1943.

III. Printed Documents

Adams, Eleanor B., Ed. and Trans. Bishop Tamaron's Visitation of New Mexico, 1760. Albuquerque: Publications in History, Historical Society of New Mexico, XV, 1954.

Adams, Eleanor B. and Angelico Chavez, Eds. New Mexico's Missions, The Report of Fray Francisco Dominguez. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1956.

Alessio Robles, Vito, Ed. Diario y derrotero de lo caminado, visto, y observado en la visita que hizo a los presidios de Nueva España Septentrional el Brigadier Pedro de Rivera. [Archivo Historico Militar Mexicano, No. 2] Mexico: Taller Autografico, 1946.

______. Documentos para servir de la historia de nueva Mejico. Edited documents. Madrid: Porrua, 1962.

Espinosa, Gilberto, Ed. Gaspar de Villagra's History of New Mexico. Los Angeles: The Quivira Society, 1933.

Espinosa, J. Manuel, Ed. and Trans. The First Expedition of Vargas into New Mexico, 1692. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1956.

Galvez, Bernardo de. Instructions for Governing the Interior Provinces of New Spain, 1786. Trans. and Ed. by Donald E. Worcester. Berkeley: The Quivira Society, 1951.

Kinnaird, Lawrence. The Frontiers of New Spain: Nicolas de Lafora's Description. 1766-1768. Berkeley: The Quivira Society, 1958.

Leonard, Irving A., Trans. and Ed. The Mercury Volante of Don Carlos Siguenza y Gongora: An Account of the First Expedition of Diego de Vargas into New Mexico, 1692. Los Angeles: The Quivira Society, 1932.

Morfi, Juan Agustin de. Descripcion geografica del Nueva Mejico. Mexico: Vargas Rea, 1947.

Twitchell, Ralph E. The Leading Facts of New Mexican History. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1911. 5 vols.

______. The Spanish Archives of New Mexico. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1914. 2 vols.

IV. Unpublished Theses and Dissertations

Athearn, Frederic J. "Augustin de Iturbide and the Plan de Iguala". Unpublished M.A. Thesis, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, 1969,

Athearn, Frederic J. "Life and Society in Eighteenth Century New Mexico". Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 1974.

Boyce, Marjorie Gray. "Franciscan Complaints Against the Governmental Officials of New Mexico, 1760-1790." Unpublished M.A. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, California, 1924.

Folmer, Henri. "French Expansion Towards New Mexico In the Eighteenth Century". Unpublished M.A. Thesis, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, 1939.

Patrick, Elizabeth N. "Pedro Fermin de Mendinueta, Colonial Governor of New Mexico, 1767-1778." Unpublished M.A. Thesis, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1970.

Secondary Sources

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Bailey, Jesse B. Diego de Vargas and the Reconquest of New Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1940.

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Bannon, John F., Ed. Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1964.

______. The Spanish Borderlands Frontier. 1513-1821. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.

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Bolton, Herbert E. Coronado, Knight of Pueblos and Plains. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1949.

______. Pageant in the Wilderness: The Story of the Escalante Expedition to the Interior Basin, Including the Diary and Itinerary of Father Escalante. Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1950.

______. Spanish Explorations in the Southwest, 1542-1706. New York: Scribners, 1916.

______. Texas in the Middle Eighteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1915 [Reprinted Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963].

Bolton, Herbert E. and H. M. Stephens, (Eds). The Pacific Ocean In History. New York: Macmillan, 1917.

Braden, C.S. Religious Aspects of the Conquest of Mexico. Durham, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1930.

Brinckerhoff, Sidney and Odie Faulk. Lancers for the King. Phoenix: Arizona Historical Foundation, 1965.

Chavez, Angelico. Origins of New Mexico Families In the Spanish Colonial Period. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Historical Society of New Mexico, 1954.

Chavez, Angelico and Ted J. Warner, Eds. The Dominguez-Esclanate Journal. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1976.

Chevalier, Francois. Land and Society in Colonial Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.

Cook, Warren G. Floodtide of Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

Day, A. Grove. Coronado's Quest. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1940.

Diffie, Bailey W. Latin American Civilization. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Sons, 1945.

Emmitt, Robert. The Last War Trail. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1954.

Espinosa, J. Manuel. Crusaders of the Rio Grande. Chicago: Institute of Jesuit History, 1942.

______. The First Expedition of Vargas into New Mexico, 1692. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1940.

Espinosa, Jose E. Saints in the Valleys. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1960.

Folmer, Henri. "Franco-Spanish Rivalry in North America, 1524-1763", In: Spain In the West. Vol. VII. Glendale, California: A.H. Clank, 1953.

Forbes, Jack D. Apache, Navajo and Spaniard. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1960.

Greenleaf, Richard E. The Mexican Inquisition of the Sixteenth Century. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1969.

Gunnerson, Dolores A. The Jicarilla Apaches: A Study in Survival. De Kalb, illinois: Northern Illinois University Press, 1974.

Gunnerson James H. Archaeology of the High Plains. Denver: Bureau of Land Management, 1987.

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Hackett, Charles W. Revolt of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and Otermin's Attempted Reconquest, 1680-1682. 2 vols. Albuquerque: Coronado Historical Series, 1942.

Hallenbeck, Cleve. Spanish Missions of the Old Southwest. New York: Doubleday, 1926.

Hammond, George. Don Juan de Oñate, Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595-1628. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1953. 2 Vols.

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Hammond, George and Agapito Rey. Narratives of the Coronado Expedition. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1940.

______. The Rediscovery of New Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1966.

Hammond, George and Thomas Donnelly. The Story of New Mexico: Its History and Government. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1936.

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______, G.P. Hammond and A. Rey. Fray Alonzo de Benevides' Revised Memorial of 1634. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1945.

Horgan, Paul. Great River. New York: Minerva Press, 1954.

______. The Centuries of Santa Fe. New York: Dutton, 1956.

Hughes, Anne E. The Beginnings of Spanish Settlement at the El Paso District. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1914.

Hutchinson, C. Alan. Frontier Settlement in Mexican California. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1970.

John, Elizabeth A.H. Storms Brewed In Other Men's Worlds: The Confrontation of Indians, Spanish and French in the Southwest, 1540-1795. College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University Press, 1975.

Jones, Oakah L. Pueblo Warriors and Spanish Conquest. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966.

Kelley, Henry W. The Franciscan Missions of New Mexico, 1742-1760. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1941.

Kenner, Charles L. A History of New Mexican Plains Indian Relations. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1969.

Kessell, John L. Kiva, Cross, and Crown. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1979.

______. The Missions of New Mexico Since 1776. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1980.

Kubler, George S. The Rebuilding of San Miguel at Santa Fe in 1710. Colorado Springs, Colorado: The Taylor Museum, 1939.

______. Religious Architecture of New Mexico. 4th ed. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1973.

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Leonard, Irving A. Baroque Times in Old Mexico. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1959.

Livermore, Harold. A History of Spain. New York: Minerva Press, 1968.

Loomis, Noel and Abraham Nasatir. Pedro Vial and the Roads to Santa Fe. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966.

Maas, P. Otto. Misiones de Nuevo Mejico, Documentos del Archivo General de Indias (Sevilla) publicados par primera vez y anotados. Madrid: n.p., 1929.

______. Viajes de misioneros Franciscanos a la conquista del Nuevo Mejico. Seville: n.p., 1915.

Moorhead, Max L. Jacabo Ugarte and the Apache Frontier. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.

______. New Mexico's Royal Road. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1958.

______. The Presidio: Bastion of the Spanish Borderlands. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1975.

Miller, Mamie T. Pueblo Indians Culture As Seen by the Early Spanish Explorers. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, School of Research, Studies No. 18, Social Science Series, No. 21, 1941.

O'Rourke, Thomas P. The Franciscan Missions in Texas. 1690-1793. Washington, D. C.: Catholic University of America, 1927.

Perrigo, Lynn I. The American Southwest: Its People and Cultures. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.

Powell, Philip W. Soldiers, Indians and Silver, The Northward Advance of New Spain 1550-1600. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1952.

Richardson, Rupert. The Comanche Barrier to the South Plains Settlement. Glendale, California: Arthur H. Clark, 1933.

Sauer, Carl O. The Road to Cibola. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1932.

Scholes, France V. Church and State In New Mexico, 1610-1650. Albuquerque: Historical Society of New Mexico, 1937.

Schurz, William L. This New World. New York: Dutton, 1964.

Simmons, Marc. Spanish Government in New Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1968.

______. Witchcraft in the Southwest: Spanish and Indian Supernaturalism on the Rio Grande. Flagstaff, Arizona: Northland Press, 1974.

______. Albuquerque: A Narrative History. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1983.

______. Border Comanches: Seven Spanish Colonial Documents. Santa Fe: Stagecoach Press, 1967.

______. New Mexico: A BiCentennial History. New York: Norton, 1976.

Thomas, Alfred B. After Coronado, Spanish Exploration Northeast of New Mexico, 1696-1727. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1935.

______. Forgotten Frontiers: A Study of Spanish Indian Policy of Don Juan Bautista de Anza. Governor of New Mexico, 1777-1787. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1932.

______. The Plains Indians and New Mexico, 1751-1778. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1940. Vol. XI in Coronado Cuarto Centennial Publications, George Hammond, Ed.

______. Teodoro de Croix and the Northern Frontier of New Spain. 1776-1783. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1941.

______. "Antonio de Bonilla and Spanish Plans for the Defense of New Mexico, 1772-1778". In: New Spain and the Anglo-American West: Historical Contributions Presented to Herbert Eugene Bolton. Los Angeles: n.p., 1932. 2 Volumes.

Twitchell, Ralph E. Old Santa Fe. Chicago: Rio Grande Press, 1963. (Originally published 1925).

______. Spanish Colonization in New Mexico in the onate and de Vargas Periods. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Historical Society of New Mexico, 1919. No. 22.

______. The Palace Of Governors: The City of Santa Fe, Its Museums and Monuments. Santa Fe: New Mexican Publishing Co., 1924.

Weber, David J. The Taos Trappers: The Fur Trade in the Far Southwest, 1540-1846. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1971.

Weddle, Robert S. The San Saba Mission. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1964.

White, L.A., Ed. Folk Dances of the Spanish Colonials of New Mexico. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Historical Society of New Mexico, 1946.

Willard, James F. and Colin B. Goodykoontz, Eds. The Trans-Mississippi West. Boulder, Colorado: University of Colorado, 1930.

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II. Articles

Bloom, Lansing B. "The Vargas Encomienda." New Mexico Historical Review, XIV (October, 1939), 390-391.

Folmer, Henri. "The Mallet Expedition of 1739 Through Nebraska, Kansas, and Colorado to Santa Fe", Colorado Magazine, XVI, (September, 1939), pp. 1-13.

Greenleaf, Richard E. "The Inquisition and the Indians of New Spain." The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Inter-American Cultural History, XXII (1965), 138-166.

______. "The Founding of Albuquerque". New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 39, No. 1, 1964. pp. 1-15.

______. "Mexican Inquisition Materials in Spanish Archives." The Americas: A Quarterly Review of Inter-American Cultural History, XX (1964), 416-420.

Hackett, Charles W. "Retreat of the Spaniards From New Mexico in 1680 and the Beginnings of El Paso." Southwestern Historical Quarterly, XVI (October, 1912), 137-168.

______. "The Revolt of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico in 1680." Texas State Historical Association Quarterly, XV (October, 1911), 93-147.

Hammond, George P. and Agapito Rey. "The Crown's Participation in the Founding of New Mexico". New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 32, No. 4, 1957. pp. 293-309.

Hodge, Frederick W. "French Intrusion Toward New Mexico in 1695." New Mexico Historical Review, IV (January, 1929), 72-76.

Kelley, H. W. "Franciscan Missions of New Mexico, 1740-1760." New Mexico Historical Review, XV (October, 1940), 345-368; XVI (January, April, 1941), 41-69 and 148-183.

Mayfield, Thomas. "Education in New Mexico During the Spanish and Mexican Periods." Research, II (1938), 99-106.

McMurtrie, Douglas C. "The History of Early Printing in New Mexico." New Mexico Historical Review, IV (1929), 372-409.

Meinig, D. W. "American West: Preface to a Geographical Interpretation." Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 62 no. 2 (June, 1972), 159-184.

Moorhead, Max L. "The Presidio Supply Problem of New Mexico in the Eighteenth Century." New Mexico Historical Review, XXXVI (July, 1961), 210-230.

Murphy, Retta. "The Journey of Pedro Rivera, 1724-1728." Southwestern Historical Quarterly, XLI (October, 1937), 125-141.

Scholes, France V. "Church, and State in New Mexico, 1610-1650." New Mexico Historical Review, XI (January, April, July, October, 1936), 4-76, 145-178, 283-294, 297-349; and XII (January, 1937), 78-108.

______. "Civil Government and Society in New Mexico in the Seventeenth Century." New Mexico Historical Review, X (January, 1935), 71-111.

______. "The First Decade of the Inquisition in New Mexico." New Mexico Historical Review, X (July, 1935), 195-241.

______. "Problems in the Early Ecclesiastical History of New Mexico." New Mexico Historical Review, VII (January, 1932), 32-74.

______. "The Supply System of the Early New Mexico Missions." New Mexico Historical Review, V (January, April, and October, 1930), 93-115, 186-210, and 386-404.

______. "Troublous Times in New Mexico, 1659-1670." New Mexico Historical Review, XII (April, October, 1937), 134-174, 380-452; and XIII (January, 1938), 63-84; and XV (July, October, 1940), 249-268, 369-417; and XVI (January, July, October, 1941), 15-40, 184-205, 313-327.

Simmons, Marc. "Spanish Irrigation Practices in New Mexico". New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 47. No. 2, 1972. pp. 135-150.

______. " New Mexico's Smallpox Epidemic of 1780-1781". New Mexico Historical Review, Vol.41, No. 4, 1966. pp. 319-326.

Thomas, Alfred B. "The Massacre of the Villasur Expedition at the Forks of the Platte River." Nebraska History, VII (July-September, 1924), 67-81.

______. "San Carlos, A Comanche Pueblo on the Arkansas Riven, 1787". Colorado Magazine, Vol. 6 (1929), pp. 79-91.

______. "The First Santa Fe Expedition, 1792-1793", Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol 9, (1931) pp. 195-208.

Twitchell, Ralph E. "The Justification of Don Diego de Vargas." In: Old Santa Fe, II (July, 1915), 57-65.

Wedel, Waldo R. "In Search of Coronado's 'Province of Quivira'". In: Exploration and Field Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1940. (1941) pp. 71-74.

______. "After Coronado In Quivira", Kansas Historical Quarterly, Vol 34, No. 4, (1968), pp. 369-385.

______. "Coronado's Route to Quivira, 1541", Plains Anthrpologist, Vol 15, No.49, (1970), pp. 161-168.

West, E. H. "The Right of Asylum in New Mexico in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries." Hispanic American Historical Review, VIII (1928), 357-391.