Oh, Ranger!
NPS Arrowhead logo

1972 Guide to National Park Areas
Key to classifications:
NBf National Battlefield
NBfP National Battlefield Park
NBfS National Battlefield Site
NCP National Capital Parks
NCem National Cemetery
NHP National Historical Park
NHS National Historic Site
NLS National Lakeshore
NMP National Memorial Park

NM National Memorial
NMilP National Military Park
NMon National Monument
NP National Park
NPkw National Parkway
NRA National Recreation Area
NS National Seashore
NSR National Scenic Riverway
NST National Scenic Trail

ALABAMA
Russell Cave NMonBridgeport
   Record of almost continuous human habitation, 600 BC to 1650 AD.
Horseshoe Bend NMilPDaviston
   Site of 1814 battle against Creek Indians opening Ala. to settlers.
Natchez Trace NPkwTupelo (Miss.)
   Historic route follows old Indian trail from Nashville to Natchez.

ALASKA
Mount McKinley NPAnchorage
   Highest mountain in North America; large glaciers, wildlife.
Glacier Bay NMonAnchorage
   Tidewater glaciers; early post-glacial forests; wildlife.
Katmai NMonAnchorage
   Dying volcanic region; scene of eruption in 1912; brown bears.
Sitka NMonAnchorage
   Site of fort where Tlingit Indians made last stand against Russians.

ARIZONA
Grand Canyon NPGrand Canyon
   Most spectacular part of canyon; rocks show vast geologic span.
Petrified Forest NPPetrified Forest NP
   Petrified wood; Indian ruins; petroglyphs; portion of Painted Desert.
Glen Canyon NRAPage
   Includes Lake Powell, behind one of world's largest dams.
Lake Mead NRABoulder City (Nev.)
   Large man-made lake formed by Hoover Dam on the Colorado River.
Canyon de Chelly NMonFarmington (N.M.)
   Prehistoric Indian ruins.
Case Grande Ruins NMonCoolidge
   Ruins of 4-story building of Gila Valley Indian farmers.
Chiricahua NMonWilicox
   Wilderness of rock shapes shows billion years of evolution.
Grand Canyon NMonGrand Canyon
   Part of the Canyon containing Toroweap Point; view of lava bed.
Marble Canyon NMonGrand Canyon
   Spectacular canyon with 3,000-foot vertical walls.
Montezuma Castle NMonPhoenix
   One of the best preserved cliff dwellings in U.S.
Navajo NMonFarmington (N.M.)
   Three of the largest and most elaborate cliff dwellings known.
Organ Pipe Cactus NMonAjo
   Sonoran desert plants and animals found nowhere else in U.S.
Pipe Spring NMonMoccasin
   Historic Mormon structures memorializing struggle for Southwest.
Saguaro NMonTucson
   Cactus forest containing giant saguaro unique to Sonoran Desert.
Sunset Crater NMonGrand Canyon
   Volcanic cinder cone with sunset-colored summit crater.
Tonto NMonRoosevelt
   Well preserved early 14th century cliff dwellings.
Tumacacori NMonTumacacori
   Historic Spanish Catholic mission building.
Tuzigoot NMonPhoenix
   Ruins of 1000 to 1400 A.D. pueblo.
Walnut Canyon NMonGrand Canyon
   Cliff dwellings built by Pueblo Indians 8oo years ago.
Wupatki NMonGrand Canyon
   Red sandstone prehistoric pueblos built by farming Indians.
Fort Bowie NHSWilIcox
   Ruins of 1862 fort, focal point of operations against Geronimo.
Hubbell Trading Post NHSFarmington (N.M.)
   Illustrates role of Indian reservation traders in the Old West.
Coronado NMHereford
   Commemorates European exploration of Southwest by Coronado.

ARKANSAS
Hot Springs NPHot Springs NP
   47 hot mineral-water springs used in treatment of certain ailments.
Fort Smith NHSHot Springs NP
   One of first military posts in Louisiana Purchase.
Pea Ridge NMilPPea Ridge
   Scene of a major Civil War engagement west of Mississippi.
Arkansas Post NMHot Springs NP
   Site of first permanent French settlement in Lower Miss. Valley.

CALIFORNIA
Kings Canyon NPThree Rivers
   Mountain wilderness dominated by canyons and High Sierra peaks.
Lassen Volcanic NPMineral
   Recently active volcano; impressive volcanic phenomena.
Redwood NPCrescent City
   Ancient redwood forests; world's tallest tree; scenic Pacific coast.
Sequoia NPThree Rivers
   Groves of giant sequoias, world's largest trees.
Yosemite NPYosemite NP
   Mountainous region of unusual beauty; gorges, monoliths, waterfalls.
Point Reyes NSPoint Reyes
   Peninsula noted for long beaches, tall cliffs, lagoons, sea lions.
Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity NRAWhiskeytown
   Recreation area including Whiskeytown Reservoir.
Cabrillo NMonSan Diego
   Memorial to Portuguese explorer who discovered west coast of U.S.
Channel Islands NMonOxnard
   Large rookery of sea lions; sea birds; unique plants and animals.
Death Valley NMonDeath Valley
   Natural desert phenomena; lowest point in Western Hemisphere.
Devil's Postpile NMonYosemite NP
   Symmetrical blue-gray columns, remnant of basaltic lava flow.
Joshua Tree NMonTwentynine Palms
   Representative stand of Joshua trees; great variety of desert life.
Lava Beds NMonKlamath Falls (Ore.)
   Unusual exhibits of volcanic activity; principal theatre of Modoc War.
Muir Woods NMonMill Valley
   Virgin stand of coast redwood.
Pinnacles NMonPaicines
   Spirelike rock formations; numerous caves & volcanic features.
Fort Point NHSSan Francisco
   Largest mid-19th century coastal fortification on west coast.
John Muir NHSMartinez
   Commemorates Muir's contributions to conservation & literature.

COLORADO
Mesa Verde NPMesa Verde NP
   Best preserved cliff dwellings and other works of early man.
Rocky Mountain NPEstes Park
   Sightseeing on Continental Divide; wildlife; camping.
Curecanti NRAMontrose
   Includes Blue Mesa, Morrow Point and Crystal Reservoirs.
Shadow Mountain NRAEstes Park
   Shadow Mountain Lake and Lake Granby.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison NMonMontrose
   Sheer-walled canyon of ancient rocks of obscure origin.
Colorado NMonMontrose
   Sheer-walled canyons, tall monoliths; sandstone formations.
Dinosaur NMonDinosaur
   Spectacular canyons; fossils of dinosaurs and other early animals.
Florissant Fossil Beds NMonEstes Park
   Preserved fossil insects, seeds and leaves of Oligocene Period.
Great Sand Dunes NMonAlamosa
   Among highest and largest dunes in U.S.
Hovenweep NMonMesa Verde NP
   Six groups of early towers, pueblos and cliff dwellings.
Yucca House NMonMesa Verde NP
   Unexcavated ruins of large prehistoric Indian pueblo.
Bent's Old Fort NHSEstes Park
   Principal outpost of civilization on Southern Plains.

CONNECTICUT
Appalachian NSTPhiladelphia (Penn.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Washington MonumentWashington, D.C.
   555-foot obelisk in commemoration of George Washington.
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal NHPArlington (Va.)
   Route of historic 184-mile canal; hiking, camping, barge trips.
Ford's Theatre NHSWashington, D.C.
   Scene of President Lincoln's assassination, April 14, 1 865.
Pennsylvania Avenue NHSWashington, D.C.
   Includes several historic houses between the White House and the Capitol.
Thomas Jefferson MemorialWashington, D.C.
   Structure of classic-style architecture introduced by Jefferson.
Lincoln MemorialWashington, D.C.
   Classical structure containing large marble statue of Lincoln.
Battleground NCemWashington, D.C.
   Civil War cemetery on Georgia Avenue;, 41 interments.
Suitland NPkwOxon Hill (Md.)
   9-mile parkway between Washington, D.C. and Suitland, Md.
National Capital ParksWashington, D.C.
   Park system of the Nation's Capital; comprises 720 reservations.
The White HouseWashington, D.C.
   Residence and office of the President since 1800.
Frederick Douglass HomeOxon Hill (Md.)
   Home of leading black U.S. 19th-century spokesman.
Theodore Roosevelt IslandArlington (Va.)
   Wooded park on Potomac River; a living tribute to T.R.

FLORIDA
Everglades NPHomestead
   Large subtropical wilderness; prairies; rare, colorful birds.
Gulf Islands NSTallahassee
   Historic forts; white sand beaches; primitive off-shore islands.
Biscayne NMonHomestead
   Significant example of a living coral reef.
Castillo de San Marcos NMonSt. Augustine
   Oldest masonry fort in the continental U.S.
Fort Jefferson NMonHomestead
   Largest all-masonry fortification in Western World, built 1846.
Fort Matanzas NMonSt. Augustine
   Spanish fort built 1740-1742 to protect St. Augustine.
The Mar-A-Lago NHSTallahassee
   Private mansion expressive of affluent society life in 1920's.
DeSoto NMBradenton
   Commemorates DeSoto's 1539 landing and first explorations.
Fort Caroline NMSt. Augustine
   French Huguenot colony, 1564-65, 2nd French colony in U.S.

GEORGIA
Fort Frederica NMonSt. Simons Island
   Built 1736-48 during Anglo-Spanish struggle for southeast U.S.
Fort Pulaski NMonSavannah Beach
   Early 19th-century fort; bombarded in 1862.
Ocmulgee NMonMacon
   Remains of mounds representing cultural evolution of Indians.
Andersonville NHSAmericus
   Civil War prisoner-of-war camp tells of grim life of prisoners.
Kennesaw Mountain NBfPMarietta
   Sites of 2 battles during Atlanta Campaign of Civil War, 1864.
Chickamauga & Chattanooga NMilPFort Oglethorpe
   Three Civil War battlefields.
Blue Ridge NPkwRoanoke (Va.)
   Follows Blue Ridge Mountains; includes several large recreation areas.
Appalachian NSTRichmond (Va.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

HAWAII
Haleakala NPHonolulu
   World-famous 10,023-foot volcano; rare plant and bird life.
Hawaii Volcanoes NPHonolulu
   Active volcanism; luxuriant vegetation; rare plants and animals.
City of Refuge NHPHonolulu
   Sanctuary to Hawaiians until 1819; spectacular scenery.

IDAHO
Yellowstone NPYellowstone NP (Wyo.)
   World's greatest geyser area; spectacular falls; rich wildlife.
Craters of the Moon NMonArco
   Fissure eruptions; lava flows; craters; other volcanic phenomena.
Nez Perce NHPSpalding
   Interprets history and culture of Nez Perce Indians.

ILLINOIS
Chicago Portage NHSRiver Forest
   Portion of pioneer portage between Great Lakes and the Mississippi.
Lincoln Home NHSDes Plaines
   Residence of Lincoln when he accepted the Presidency, 1861.

INDIANA
Indiana Dunes NLSChesterton
   200-foot-high sand dunes on Lake Michigan's southern shore.
George Rogers Clark NHPVincennes
   Near site of Fort Sackville, seized from British by Clark in 1779.
Lincoln Boyhood NMLincoln City
   Southern Indiana farm where Lincoln grew to manhood; living displays.

IOWA
Effigy Mounds NMonMcGregor
   Outstanding Indian mounds in shapes of birds and animals.
Herbert Hoover NHSWest Branch
   Birthplace, boyhood home and burial place of the 30th President.

KANSAS
Fort Larned NHSLarned
   Protected Santa Fe Trail; served as military base in Plains War.

KENTUCKY
Mammoth Cave NPMammoth Cave
   Underground passages and river; deep pits and high domes.
Cumberland Gap NHPMiddlesboro
   Main artery of trans-Allegheny migration to settle the "Old West."
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace NHSMammoth Cave
   Traditional birthplace cabin of Lincoln.

LOUISIANA
Chalmette NHPArabi
   Scene of major part of War of 1812 Battle of New Orleans.

MAINE
Acadia NP BarHarbor
   Rugged coastal area with spectacular cliffs, mountains, marine life.
Saint Croix Island NMonSaint Croix Island NMon
   Commemorates 1604 French settlement and founding of New France.
Appalachian NSTPhiladelphia (Pa.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

MARYLAND
Catoctin Mountain ParkThurmont
   Campground with picnic areas, hiking trails, fishing.
Assateague Island NSBerlin
   37-mile island with sand beach; migratory waterfowl; wild ponies.
Fort McHenry NMon & Historic ShrineBaltimore
   Inspired Francis Scott Key to write "Star-Spangled Banner."
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal NHPArlington (Va.)
   Route of historic 184-mile canal; hiking, camping, barge trips.
Harper's Ferry NHPHarper's Ferry (W. Va.)
   Scene of John Brown's Raid, 1859, & other Civil War battles.
Hampton NHSBaltimore
   Lavish Georgian mansion built in latter part of 18th century.
Antietam NBfSSharpsburg
   Scene of battle which ended Lee's first invasion of North in 1862.
Antietam NCemSharpsburg
   Cemetery divided into segments, each representing a state.
Baltimore-Washington NPkwThurmont
   29-mile approach to Nation's Capital; includes a natural woodland.
George Washington Memorial PkwArlington (Va.)
   Embraces many landmarks associated with life of George Washington.
Suitland NPkwOxon Hill
   9-mile parkway between Washington, D.C. and Suitland, Md.
Appalachian NSTRichmond (Va.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.
National Capital ParksWashington, D.C.
   Park system of the Nation's Capital, comprises 720 reservations.
Piscataway ParkOxon Hill
   Preserves tranquil view of Potomac shore from Mount Vernon.

MASSACHUSETTS
Cape Cod NS SouthWellfleet
   Beaches, dunes, woodlands, marshes.
Minute Man NHPConcord
   Site of fighting, April 19, 1775, which opened the Revolution.
Adams NHSQuincy
   Home of Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams.
Dorchester Heights NHSBoston
   Site of Colonial batteries which helped evacuate British from Boston.
John F. Kennedy NHSConcord
   Birthplace and early boyhood home of 3rth President in Brookline.
Salem Maritime NHSConcord
   One of the Nation's great 18th-1 9th-century mercantile centers.
Saugus Iron Works NHSConcord
   Reconstruction of first integrated ironworks in North America.
Appalachian NSTPhiladelphia (Pa.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

MICHIGAN
Isle Royale NPHoughton
   Forested island in Lake Superior; wolves; early copper mines.
Pictured Rocks NLSMunising
   Scenic area on Lake Superior; wide variety of natural attractions.
Sleeping Bear Dunes NLSFrankfort
   Beaches, massive sand dunes, forests and lakes; off-shore islands.

MINNESOTA
Voyageurs NPOmaha (Neb.)
   Beautiful lakes, forests; interesting geological studies.
Grand Portage NMonGrand Marais
   9-mile portage on principal route into Northwest Interior.
Pipestone NMonPipestone
   Quarry from which Indians obtained material for peace pipes.
St. Croix NSRCroix Falls (Wis.)
   200 miles of beautiful St. Croix River and Namekagon tributary.

MISSISSIPPI
Gulf Islands NSTallahassee (Fla.)
   Historic forts; white sand beaches; primitive off-shore islands.
Tupelo NBfTupelo
   Site of battle to protect rail supplying Sherman's march on Atlanta.
Brices Cross Roads NBfSTupelo
   Scene of battle, June, 1864 and skillful use of Confederate cavalry.
Vicksburg NMilPVicksburg
   Remarkably preserved fortifications of siege of Vicksburg, 1863.
Vicksburg NCemVicksburg
   Contains many who died near Vicksburg in 1863 campaigns.
Natchez Trace NPkwTupelo
   Historic route follows Indian trail from Nashville to Natchez.

MISSOURI
George Washington Carver NMonDiamond
   Site of birthplace and childhood home of famous black scientist.
Jefferson National Expansion Memorial NHSSt. Louis
   Commemorates spirit of pioneers and western expansion of Nation.
Wilson's Creek NBfDiamond
   Site of early Civil War battle for control of Missouri.
Ozark NSRVan Buren
   Portions of Current and Jack's Fork Rivers; caves and springs.

MONTANA
Glacier NP WestGlacier
   Superb scenery; numerous glaciers and lakes among the high peaks.
Yellowstone NPYellowstone NP (Wyo.)
   World's greatest geyser area; spectacular falls; rich wildlife.
Bighorn Canyon NRAHardin (Wyo.)
   71-mile reservoir; spectacular canyon; borders Crow Reservation.
Custer Battlefield NMonCrow Agency
   Site of Battle of Little Bighorn, 1876, in which Custer was killed.
Fort Union Trading Post NHSMedora (N.D.)
   Ruins of principal fur-trading depot in Upper Missouri River region.
Big Hole NBfYellowstone NP (Wyo.)
   Site of tragic episode during struggle to confine Indians.

NEBRASKA
Agate Fossil Beds NMonGering
   Well preserved Miocene mammal fossils in world-renowned quarries.
Homestead NMon of AmericaBeatrice
   Site of one of first claims under Homestead Act of 1862.
Scotts Bluff NMonGering
   Oregon Trail landmark associated with migration across plains.
Chimney Rock NHSGering
   A 500-foot-high famous landmark and campsite on Oregon Trail.

NEVADA
Lake Mead NRABoulder City
   Large lake formed by Hoover Dam on the Colorado River.
Lehman Caves NMonBaker
   Limestone caverns, honeycombed by tunnels, galleries.
Death Valley NMonDeath Valley (Calif.)
   Desert phenomena and lowest point in Western Hemisphere.

NEW HAMPSHIRE
Saint-Gaudens NHSStillwater (N.Y.)
   Memorial to sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens; home, studios.
Appalachian NSTPhiladelphia (Pa.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

NEW JERSEY
Delaware Water Gap NRAColumbia
   Outstanding scenic area along the Delaware River.
Statue of Liberty NMonNew York City
   Statue of Liberty, gift from French people, 1886.
Morristown NHPMorristown
   Sites of Revolutionary War encampments; Washington's headquarters, 1779-80.
Edison NHSMorristown
   Edison's laboratory; home; exhibits of experiments and inventions.
Appalachian NSTPhiladelphia (Pa.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

NEW MEXICO
Carlsbad Caverns NPCarlsbad
   Large underground chambers; magnificent formations.
Aztec Ruins NMonFarmington
   Ruins of large prehistoric Pueblo Indian community.
Bandelier NMonLos Alamos
   Ruins of prehistoric Indian homes of the later Pueblo period.
Capulin Mountain NMonCapulin
   Recently extinct volcano in shape of symmetrical cinder cone.
Chaco Canyon NMonFarmington
   13 major Indian ruins unsurpassed in U.S.
El Morro NMonFarmington
   Hundreds of prehistoric to 19th-cent. inscriptions.
Fort Union NMonWatrous
   Ruins of the key fort that shaped Southwest destiny, 1851-91.
Gila Cliff Dwellings NMonSilver City
   Well preserved cliff dwellings in natural cavities.
Gran Quivira NMon Mountainair
   Ruins of 17th-cent. Spanish mission; Pueblo Indian house mounds.
Pecos NMonPecos
   Foundations of 17th-cent. mission; ancient pueblo; restored kiva.
White Sands NMonAlamogordo
   Glistening white gypsum sands; dunes up to 45 feet high.

NEW YORK
Fire Island NSNew York City
   Portion of a barrier island rich in dunes, marshes, wildlife.
Castle Clinton NMonNew York City
   First depot for many immigrants coming to U.S. 1855 to 1890.
Federal Hall NMonNew York City
   Graceful 1842 building on site of original Federal Hall.
Fort Stanwix NMonRome
   Site of major battle repelling British invasion of Canada, 1777.
Statue of Liberty NMonNew York City
   Statue of Liberty, gift from French, 1886.
Saratoga NHPStillwater
   Scene of a decisive American victory over British in 1777.
Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt NHSNew York City
   Birthplace, home and "Summer White House" of the 31st President.
Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace NHSNew York City
   Birthplace of the 25th President.
Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural NHSPhiladelphia (Pa.)
   Ansley Wilcox House where Theodore Roosevelt took oath of office.
Sagamore Hill NHSNew York City
   Home of Theodore Roosevelt from 1885 until his death in 1919.
Saint Paul's Church NHSMount Vernon
   18th-century church significant in American architectural history.
Vanderbilt Mansion NHS
   Fine example of 19th-century palatial mansion.
General Grant NMNew York City
   Tomb of Ulysses S. Grant, commander of Union armies.
Hamilton Grange NMNew York City
   Home of Alexander Hamilton, statesman and first Secretary of Treasury.
Appalachian NSTPhiladelphia (Pa.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

NORTH CAROLINA
Great Smoky Mountains NPGatlinburg (Tenn.)
   One of oldest uplands on earth; diversified, luxuriant plant life.
Cape Hatteras NSManteo
   Beaches; migratory waterfowl; fishing; points of historical interest.
Cape Lookout NSBeaufort
   Series of barrier islands of the lower Outer Banks; beaches; dunes.
Fort Raleigh NHSManteo
   Site of first attempted English settlement in North America, 1585.
Carl Sandburg Home NHSRoanoke (Va.)
   "Connemara," farm home of noted poet-author for 22 years.
Guilford Courthouse NMilPRoanoke (Va.)
   Commemorates important 1781 battle leading to end of Revolution.
Moore's Creek NMilPCurrie
   Scene of 1776 Patriot victory.
Wright Brothers NMManteo
   Site of first sustained flight by a heavier-than-air machine.
Blue Ridge NPkwRoanoke (Va.)
   Follows Blue Ridge Mountains; includes several recreation areas.
Appalachian NSTRichmond (Va.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

NORTH DAKOTA
Fort Union Trading Post NHSMedora
   Principal fur-trading depot in Upper Missouri River region to 1867.
Theodore Roosevelt NMPMedora
   Scenic badlands and part of Roosevelt's Elkhorn Ranch.

OHIO
Mound City Group NMonChillicothe
   Famous group of prehistoric Indian mounds.
Perry's Victory & International Peace Memorial NMonPut-in-Bay
   Near site where Perry won naval victory in War of 1812.
William Howard Taft NHSCincinnati
   Birthplace and early home of the 26th President.

OKLAHOMA
Platt NPSulphur
   Cold mineral- and fresh-water springs including bromide waters.
Arbuckle NRASulphur
   Man-made Lake of the Arbuckles; water recreation.

OREGON
Crater Lake NPCrater Lake
   Lake in heart of once-active volcano with 2000-foot-high walls.
Oregon Caves NMonKlamath Falls
   Limestone cavern containing beautiful and varied formations.
McLoughlin House NHSOregon City
   Home of Dr. John McLoughlin, the "Father of Oregon."
Fort Clatsop NMAstoria
   1805-6 campsite of Lewis & Clark after reaching Pacific coast.

PENNSYLVANIA
Delaware Water Gap NRAColumbia (N.J.)
   Outstanding scenic area along the Delaware River.
Independence NHPPhiladelphia
   "Cradle of American Liberty," contains structures and properties associated with American Revolution and founding of the U.S.
Allegheny Portage Railroad NHSJohnstown
   Railway to lift passengers and cargo over Allegheny Mountains.
Eisenhower NHSGettysburg
   Post-Presidential home of Gen. & Mrs. Dwight Eisenhower.
Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church NHSPhiladelphia
   2nd oldest Swedish church in U.S., founded 1677.
Hopewell Village NHSElverson
   Living example of rural American 19th-century ironmaking village.
Fort Necessity NBfJohnstown
   Scene of opening battle of French and Indian War.
Gettysburg NMilPGettysburg
   Site of Civil War battle repulsing Confederate invasion of North.
Johnstown Flood NMJohnstown
   Memorial to the tragic Johnstown Flood, 1889.
Gettysburg NCemGettysburg
   Site of President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, Nov. 19, 1863.
Appalachian NSTPhiladelphia
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

PUERTO RICO
San Juan NHSOld San Juan
   El Morro; San Cristobal; other early Spanish forts.

RHODE ISLAND
Touro Synagogue NHSNewport
   One of finest examples of Colonial religious architecture.
Roger Williams NMBoston (Mass.)
   Memorial to founder of R.I. Colony and pioneer of religious freedom.

SOUTH CAROLINA
Fort Sumter NMonSullivan's Island
   Scene of engagement marking start of the Civil War.
Cowpens NBfSKing's Mountain
   Site of Daniel Morgan's victory over British in Revolution.
King's Mountain NMilPKing's Mountain
   Important Revolutionary War victory over British Loyalists.

SOUTH DAKOTA
Wind Cave NP Hot Springs
   Limestone caverns in scenic Black Hills; abundant wildlife.
Badlands NMonInterior
   Eroded sedimentary deposits containing prehistoric animal fossils.
Jewel Cave NMonHot Springs
   Series of limestone caverns connected by narrow passages.
Mount Rushmore NMKeystone
   Sculptured heads of Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, T. Roosevelt.

TENNESSEE
Great Smoky Mountains NPGatlinburg
   One of oldest uplands; diversified, luxuriant plant life.
Cumberland Gap NHPMiddlesboro
   Main artery of trans-Allegheny migration westward.
Andrew Johnson NHSGreeneville
   Home, tailor shop and grave of 17th President.
Stones River NBf Murfreesboro
   Scene of 1862 battle opening Federal drive to trisect Confederacy.
Chickamauga & Chattanooga NMilPFort Oglethorpe (Ga.)
   Civil War battlefields Chickamauga, Orchard Knob, Lookout Mtn.
Fort Donelson NMilPDover
   Capture of fort by North gave 1st major victory of Civil War.
Shiloh NMilPShiloh
   Scene of 1862 battle preparing way for Union siege of Vicksburg.
Fort Donelson NCemDover
   Headstones laid out in shape of a heart; 1,042 interments.
Shiloh NCemShiloh
   Burial place of men who fell in the Battle of Shiloh.
Stones River NCemMurfreesboro
   Burial site of soldiers who fell at Stones River and later.
Natchez Trace NPkwTupelo (Miss.)
   Historic route follows Old Indian trail from Nashville to Natchez.
Appalachian NSTRichmond (Va.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

TEXAS
Big Bend NPBig Bend NP
   Spectacular geological structures; mountain and desert scenery.
Guadalupe Mountains NPCarlsbad (N.Mex.)
   Mountains rising from desert; large Permian limestone fossil reef.
Amistad NRADel Rio
   Contains U.S. part of the Amistad Reservoir on the Rio Grande.
Sanford NRASanford
   Man-made Lake Meredith, popular water activity center in Southwest.
Fort Davis NHSFort Davis
   Key post in guarding emigrants from Indians, 1854 to 1891.
Lyndon B. Johnson NHSJohnson City
   Birthplace and boyhood home of 35th President.
Padre Island NSCorpus Christi
   Portion of barrier island; abundant bird and marine life.
San Jose Mission NHSSan Antonio
   Good example of frontier missions that stretched across Southwest.
Alibates Flint Quarries; Texas Panhandle Pueblo Culture NMonSanford
   Quarry where prehistoric Indians dug dolomite for weapons and tools.
Chamizal NMEl Paso
   Memorial to treaty settling 99-year boundary dispute with Mexico.

UTAH
Arches NPMoab
   Erosion-formed giant natural arches, windows, pinnacles.
Bryce Canyon NPBryce Canyon
   Highly colored, unusual erosional forms; pinnacles, walls, spires.
Canyonlands NPMoab
   Geological wonderland with Indian petroglyphs of 1000 years ago.
Capitol Reef NPTorrey
   60-mile uplift of sandstone cliffs with highly colored formations.
Zion NPSpringdale
   Phenomenal rock landscapes; former volcanic activity.
Glen Canyon NRAPage (Ariz.)
   Includes Lake Powell, behind one of the largest dams in the world.
Cedar Breaks NMonCedar City
   Huge natural amphitheater eroded into the variegated Pink Cliffs.
Dinosaur NMonDinosaur (Colo.)
   Spectacular canyons; fossils of dinosaurs and other early animals.
Hovenweep NMonMesa Verde NP (Colo.)
   Six groups of prehistoric towers, pueblos and cliff dwellings.
Natural Bridges NMonMoab
   Three natural bridges carved out of sandstone; largest span 268 feet.
Rainbow Bridge NMonPage (Ariz.)
   Symmetrical arch of pink sandstone; greatest of natural bridges.
Timpanogos Cave NMonAmerican Fork
   Limestone cavern noted for coloring and helictite formations.
Golden Spike NHSBrigham City
   Commemorates completion of first transcontinental railroad, 1869.

VIRGINIA
Shenandoah NPLuray
   Outstanding portion of Blue Ridge Mountains; forests, wildflowers.
Assateague NSBerlin (Md.)
   37-mile island with sand beach; migratory waterfowl; wild ponies.
Booker T. Washington NMonHardy
   Birthplace and childhood home of famous black leader and educator.
George Washington Birthplace NMonFredericksburg
   Birthplace of first U.S. President; memorial mansion, gardens.
Appomattox Court House NHPAppomattox
   Scene of Lee's surrender to U. S. Grant, April 9, 1865.
Colonial NHPYorktown
   Jamestown, first permanent English settlement in U.S.; Yorktown, scene of culminating battle of Revolution, 1781.
Cumberland Gap NHPMiddlesboro (Ky.)
   Main artery of trans-Allegheny migration to the "Old West."
Jamestown NHSRichmond
   Part of site of first permanent English settlement in North America.
Petersburg NBfPetersburg
   Scene of 10-month Union campaign to seize Petersburg, 1864-65.
Manassas NBf PFredericksburg
   Scene of battles of First and Second Manassas in 1861 and 1862.
Richmond NBfPRichmond
   Scene of several Civil War battles to capture Richmond.
Fredericksburg; Spotsylvania County Battlefields NMilPFredericksburg
   Portions of sites where major Civil War battles were fought.
Fredericksburg NCemFredericksburg
   Overlooks the Sunken Road; 15,333 interments.
Poplar Grove NCemPetersburg
   Cemetery on camping ground of 50th Regiment of New York Engineers.
Yorktown NCemYorktown
   Graves of Union soldiers who fell in Peninsula Campaign.
Blue Ridge NPkwRoanoke
   Follows Blue Ridge Mountains; includes several recreation areas.
George Washington Memorial PkwArlington
   Embraces many landmarks associated with George Washington.
Appalachian NSTRichmond
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.
National Capital ParksWashington, D.C.
   Park system of the Nation's Capital, comprises 720 reservations.
Prince William Forest ParkTriangle
   Woodland with 89 species of trees, some 5 feet in diameter.
Custis-Lee MansionArlington
   Splendid antebellum home of the Custis and Lee families.
Wolf Trap Farm Park for Performing ArtsVienna
   1st park devoted to concert, dance and other arts.

VERMONT
Appalachian NSTPhiladelphia (Pa.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

VIRGIN ISLANDS
Virgin Islands NPSt. Thomas
   Lush green hills; quiet coves; underwater trails; Carib Indian relics.
Buck Island Reef NMonSt. Thomas
   One of finest marine gardens with coral, grottoes, tropical fish.
Christiansted NHSSt. Thomas
   Commemorates Danish colonial development of 18th & 19th cents.
St. Thomas NHSSt. Thomas
   Fort Christian, oldest standing structure in Virgin Islands.

WASHINGTON
Mt. Rainier NPLongmire
   Greatest single-peak glacial system in U.S.; subalpine flowered meadows.
North Cascades NPWoolley
   Wild alpine region; jagged peaks, glaciers, plant and animal life.
Olympic NPPort Angeles
   Mountain wilderness with remnant of Pacific Northwest rain forest.
Coulee Dam NRACoulee Dam
   F. D. Roosevelt Lake, formed by Grand Coulee Dam.
Lake Chelan NRAWoolley
   Beautiful Stehekin Valley and portion of fjord-like Lake Chelan.
Ross Lake NRAWoolley
   Mountain-ringed reservoir in Skagit River Canyon.
San Juan Island NHPFriday Harbor
   Commemorates peaceful relations between Canada, Britain & U.S.
Fort Vancouver NHSVancouver
   Former reservation; military center for Pacific Northwest.
Whitman Mission NHSWalla Walla
   Site where Dr. Marcus Whitman ministered to Indians, 1847.

WEST VIRGINIA
Chesapeake & Ohio Canal NHPArlington (Va.)
   Route of historic 184-mile canal; hiking, camping, barge trips.
Harper's Ferry NHPHarper's Ferry
   Scene of John Brown's Raid, 1859.
Appalachian NST Richmond (Va.)
   Part of scenic trail extending from Maine to Georgia.

WISCONSIN
Apostle Island NLSAshland
   20 picturesque islands and strip along south shore of Lake Superior.
St. Croix NSRCroix Falls
   200 miles of beautiful St. Croix River and Namekagon tributary.
Wolf NSRDes Plaines (Ill.)
   24 miles of fast water; ideal canoeing, fishing, scenic enjoyment.

WYOMING
Grand Teton NPMoose
   Most impressive part of spectacular Teton Range.
Yellowstone NPYellowstone NP
   World's greatest geyser area; spectacular falls; rich wildlife.
Devil's Tower NMonDevil's Tower
   865-foot tower of rock, remains of a volcanic intrusion.
Fort Laramie NHSFort Laramie
   Major military and fur-trading post guarding pioneer trails west.
Bighorn Canyon NRAHardin
   71-mile reservoir; spectacular canyon; borders Crow Reservation.


<<< PREVIOUS CONTENTS NEXT >>>


Oh, Ranger!
©1928, 1929, 1934, 1972, Horace M. Albright and Frank J. Taylor
albright-taylor/chap12.htm — 06-Sep-2004