Frequently Asked Questions

 

American Samoa vs. Samoa

1. What is the difference between American Samoa and Samoa?
American Samoa is a territory of the United States, while Samoa is an independent nation. American Samoa includes the islands of Tutuila, Aunu’u, and the Manu’a Islands, whereas Samoa consists of the islands of Upolu and Savai’i. Politically, American Samoa operates under U.S. jurisdiction, while Samoa has its own government and constitution.

2. Why are the Samoan Islands divided?
The Samoan Islands were divided in 1899 as part of the Treaty of Berlin. This agreement between the United States, Germany, and Great Britain split the islands into two parts: the eastern islands became American Samoa (a U.S. territory), and the western islands became German Samoa (later Samoa). After World War I, the western islands were administered by New Zealand before gaining independence in 1962.

3. What is the political status of American Samoa?
American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States. This means that its residents are U.S. nationals (not citizens, unless they apply) and have some protections under U.S. law, but they do not have the right to vote in U.S. presidential elections. American Samoa has its own constitution and elects its own governor and legislature, but it is ultimately subject to U.S. federal oversight.

4. Is the culture different between American Samoa and Samoa?
While both regions share a common cultural heritage based on fa’a Samoa (the Samoan way of life), there are slight differences due to their distinct political histories. American Samoa has been influenced by U.S. governance and education systems, but the traditional Samoan culture remains strong. Samoa, as an independent nation, has focused on preserving its cultural autonomy and continues to uphold the same traditions, with its own system of governance.

5. Do American Samoans have the same rights as U.S. citizens?
American Samoans are U.S. nationals, meaning they can live and work in the United States but are not automatically U.S. citizens. They cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections and have no voting representative in Congress. However, they can apply for full citizenship if they choose.

6. How does the governance of Samoa differ from American Samoa?
Samoa is an independent nation with its own constitution, government, and leadership, including a prime minister and a parliamentary system. American Samoa, on the other hand, operates under a locally elected governor and legislature but is still subject to U.S. federal laws and governance.

7. How do I travel between American Samoa and Samoa?
There are regular flights between Pago Pago International Airport in American Samoa and Faleolo International Airport in Samoa. The flight takes about an hour, and travel between the two regions is common due to the cultural and familial ties that many people share.

8. What languages are spoken in American Samoa and Samoa?
Both American Samoa and Samoa speak the same language, Samoan. English is also widely spoken in both regions, especially in American Samoa due to its ties with the United States.

9. What are the main economic differences between American Samoa and Samoa?
American Samoa’s economy is largely supported by U.S. federal funding, the tuna canning industry, and local businesses. Samoa’s economy is more diverse, relying on agriculture, remittances from the Samoan diaspora, tourism, and small industries. While both regions face economic challenges, Samoa’s economy is more independent, whereas American Samoa benefits from its association with the U.S.

10. Can I visit both American Samoa and Samoa in the same trip?
Yes, many visitors explore both American Samoa and Samoa in a single trip, taking advantage of the proximity and frequent flights between the two. Both regions offer rich cultural experiences, beautiful landscapes, and a shared heritage with slight political and economic differences.

 

Know Before You Go: FAQs

National Park of American Samoa

1. Where is the National Park of American Samoa located?
The park is located in the U.S. territory of American Samoa, which is in the South Pacific Ocean. It spans across three islands: Tutuila, Ta’ū, and Ofu.

2. How do I get to the park?
To visit the park, you’ll need to fly into Pago Pago International Airport on the island of Tutuila. From there, you can access park areas on Tutuila, or take a short flight to Ta’ū or Ofu.

3. What is the best time to visit the park?
The park can be visited year-round. The dry season, from May to October, is generally considered the best time to visit, as it has less rain and calmer seas.

4. Do I need a permit to visit the park?
No permits are required for general entry into the park. However, permits may be required for camping or special activities such as group events or commercial filming.

5. Are there any fees to enter the park?
There are no entrance fees for the National Park of American Samoa.

6. What should I wear when visiting?
Light, comfortable clothing is recommended, along with sturdy hiking shoes. Keep in mind that the park’s environment is tropical, so it can be hot and humid. Bring sun protection, insect repellent, and plenty of water.

7. Can I camp in the park?
Yes, camping is allowed in designated areas. You will need to obtain a permit from the park’s visitor center. The camping areas are primitive, so be prepared to bring all necessary supplies, including food, water, and shelter.

8. What types of wildlife can I see in the park?
The park is home to a variety of unique wildlife, including fruit bats, numerous bird species, and marine life such as sea turtles, sharks, and colorful reef fish. The park’s coral reefs are among the most pristine in the world.

9. Are there guided tours available?
Yes, ranger-led programs and guided tours are available. Check the visitor center for schedules or inquire in advance to arrange a tour.

10. What are the park’s hours of operation?
The park is open 24 hours a day, but the visitor center on Tutuila is open from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM, Monday through Friday. It is closed on weekends and federal holidays.

11. Is the park accessible for people with disabilities?
Some areas of the park are more accessible than others. The visitor center is wheelchair-accessible, but much of the park’s terrain is rugged and may be difficult to navigate. Contact the park ahead of time to discuss your needs.

12. What cultural experiences can I expect in the park?
The National Park of American Samoa is unique in that it actively preserves both the natural environment and the Samoan culture. You can visit local villages, learn about traditional Samoan practices, and even arrange for a cultural homestay experience with local families.

13. Can I snorkel or dive in the park?
Yes, snorkeling and diving are popular activities, especially around the island of Ofu, which is known for its spectacular coral reefs. Be sure to bring your own gear, as rental equipment may not always be available.

14. Is fishing allowed in the park?
Fishing is allowed in certain areas of the park, but there are restrictions to help protect marine life. It’s best to check with the visitor center for the most current regulations.

15. How can I stay safe in the park?
To stay safe, always bring plenty of water, wear sun protection, and be prepared for the tropical climate. Be cautious when swimming or snorkeling, and avoid touching marine life or coral. Let someone know your plans if hiking in remote areas, and check the weather forecast, as conditions can change quickly.

16. What are some must-see attractions in the park?
Some highlights include hiking the Mount Alava Trail for panoramic views, visiting the pristine beaches of Ofu, exploring the rainforest on Ta’ū, and snorkeling in the coral reefs.