Archeology

Grave site - Sau, Ta'u.

NPS photo.

Archeology at the National Park of American Samoa

Archeology is the study of ancient human history through material remains, such as artifacts, structures, and other physical evidence left behind by past societies. By using methods like excavation and analysis, archeologists are able to uncover and understand how human societies lived and evolved over time.

At the National Park of American Samoa, archeological research provides valuable insights into the history of the islands and their inhabitants. This work not only reveals the ancient practices and lifestyles of Samoan ancestors but also helps preserve the cultural heritage that is still deeply respected today.

Collaborative Archeological Research

The archeological work conducted within the park boundaries is a collaborative effort between professional archeologists and local Samoan communities. These partnerships are essential, as the local people contribute both their time and their invaluable knowledge of local history and traditions, ensuring that the research is respectful and culturally sensitive.

• Community Involvement: Local Samoans play a crucial role in the archeological projects within the park. Their understanding of the land, ancestral stories, and historical practices enriches the research, providing context that can only come from those who have a deep connection to the islands.

• Cultural Preservation: Through this collaboration, the park aims to not only uncover the material history of Samoa but also to ensure that the knowledge gained is used to preserve and honor fa’a Samoa, the Samoan way of life.

Archeological Sites within the National Park

The National Park of American Samoa is home to numerous archeological sites, each offering a glimpse into the lives of ancient Samoan communities. These sites include the remnants of early Samoan settlements, ancient tools, pottery, and evidence of agricultural practices that sustained the islands’ inhabitants for thousands of years.

• Ancient Settlements: Archeological findings within the park have uncovered remnants of ancient village sites, where stone foundations and other structures provide insight into how Samoan ancestors organized their communities.

• Agricultural Practices: Some sites offer evidence of early agricultural techniques, including the cultivation of taro and breadfruit, which have been staples of the Samoan diet for generations.

• Cultural Artifacts: The park has also yielded numerous cultural artifacts, such as tools made from stone and shell, which tell the story of Samoan craftsmanship and daily life.

The Importance of Archeological Research

The ongoing archeological research at the National Park of American Samoa helps deepen our understanding of the islands’ ancient past, while also ensuring that the knowledge gained contributes to the preservation of Samoan culture. By working closely with local communities, the park’s archeological projects are able to honor both the material and intangible heritage of the Samoan people.

Visitors to the park are encouraged to learn about these archeological findings and explore how they connect to the broader history of the islands. Through this research, the National Park of American Samoa continues to serve as a steward of both the natural environment and the rich cultural heritage of the Samoan people.