The divisions between political parties in the early 19th century seemed almost insurmountable. Instabilities in politics threatened not only the effectiveness of the government, but its very stability. The War of 1812 was the first American civil war. New England threatened to secede from the union.
“The influence of factious leaders may kindle a flame within their particular States but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States.” James Madison, Federalist #10
Last updated: March 30, 2015