November 24, 1805- Mouth of the Columbia

Photo: NPS

November 24, 1805 is often referred to as the day a “vote” was taken to determine the winter location near the mouth of the Columbia River.

Some scholars feel “vote” may not be the best word to describe the event. According to the journal entries, a democratic “vote” isn’t mentioned -- instead the Captains brought everyone together, including York and Sacagawea, in the evening to discuss or “consult” on the question. Patrick Gass wrote, “At night, the party were consulted by the Commanding Officers, as to the place most proper for winter quarters…”

However, Captain Clark’s entry for the date clearly shows a table listing everyone’s name and their opinion of where to winter. While a traditional vote may not have been taken, it was clear that every member of the Corps was able to express his or her opinion. The choices included crossing to the south side of the Columbia, exploring the Sandy River, or traveling back up the Columbia, possibly as far as the Great Falls at The Dalles.

The Expedition would decide to cross the river and explore the south side, ultimately settling on a site along the Netul River where Fort Clatsop would be built in the weeks ahead.