Article

19th Amendment in America: Bibliography

This is a full bibliography for the series "Women's Access to the Vote Across the US."

Addams, Jane, Emily G. Balch, and Alice Hamilton. Women at The Hague: The International Congress of Women and Its Results. Edited by Harriet Hyman Alonso. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.

Allgor, Catherine. Parlor Politics: In Which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000.

Anderson, Bonnie S. The Rabbi’s Atheist Daughter: Ernestine Rose, International Feminist Pioneer. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.
---. Joyous Greetings: The First International Women’s Movement, 1830–1860. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Andersen, Kristi. After Suffrage: Women in Partisan and Electoral Politics before the New Deal. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

Anzalone Christopher A., ed. Supreme Court Cases on Gender and Sexual Equality. New York: Routledge, 2015.

Azize-Vargas, Yamila. “The Emergence of Feminism in Puerto Rico, 1870–1930.” In Unequal Sisters: A Multicultural Reader in U.S. Women’s History. Edited by Vicki L. Ruiz and Ellen Carol DuBois. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2000.

Bacon, Margaret Hope. “By Moral Force Alone: The Antislavery Women and Nonresistance.” In Yellin and Van Horne, Abolitionist Sisterhood, 275–300. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.

Badran, Margot. Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.

Baker, Jean H., ed. Votes for Women: The Struggle for Suffrage Revisited. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Baker, Paula. “The Domestication of Politics: Women and American Political Society, 1780–1920.” American Historical Review 89, no. 3 (June 1984): 620–47.

Bank, Michaela. Women of Two Countries: German-American Women, Women’s Rights and Nativism, 1848–1890. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012.

Barker, Joanne. Indigenous Feminisms. The Oxford Handbook of Indigenous People's Politics, edited by Jose Antonio Lucero, Dale Turner, and Donna Lee VanCott. Oxford University Press, published online 2015.

“Bartholdi’s Statue,” Burr Oak Herald (Bur Oak, Kansas), November 04, 1886.

Bartlett, Elizabeth Anne et al., eds. Sarah Grimké: Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and Other Essays. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.

Basch, Norma. In the Eyes of the Law: Women, Marriage, and Property in Nineteenth-Century New York. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1982.

Bay, Mia. To Tell the Truth Freely: The Life of Ida B. Wells. New York: Hill and Wang, 2010.

Beeton, Beverly, “I Am an American Woman:’ Charlotte Ives Cobb Godbe Kirby.” Journal of the West 27, no. 2 (April 1988): 13–19.

Benjamin, Anne Myra. Women against Equality: A History of the Anti-Suffrage Movement in the United States from 1895 to 1920. Rev. ed., n.p.: Lulu Publishing, 2014.


Berenson, Barbara F. Massachusetts in the Woman Suffrage Movement: Revolutionary Reformers. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2018.

Berkovitch, Nitza. From Motherhood to Citizenship: Women’s Rights and International Organizations. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.

Berman, Ari. Give Us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015.

Berman, David R. “Male Support for Woman Suffrage: An Analysis of Voting Patterns in the West.” Social Science History 11, no. 3 (Fall 1987): 281–94.

Blackburn, Robin. The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation, and Human Rights. London: Verso, 2011.

“Black Mountain Work,” Ruth Asawa website

Blackwell, Maylei. ¡Chicana Power! Contested Histories of Feminism in the Chicano Movement. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2011.

Blain, Keisha N. Set the World on Fire: Black Nationalist Women and the Global Struggle for Freedom. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018.

Blatch, Harriot Stanton, and Alma Lutz. Challenging Years: The Memoirs of Harriot Stanton Blatch. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1940.

Bogin, Ruth, and Jean Fagan Yellin. “Introduction.” In Yellin and Van Horne, Abolitionist Sisterhood, 1–19. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.

Boland, Sue. “Matilda Joslyn Gage.” In American Radical and Reform Writers, 2nd ser., edited by Hester Lee Furey, 141–54. New York: Gale Cengage Learning, 2009.

Bordin, Ruth. Woman and Temperance: The Quest for Power and Liberty, 1873–1900. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1981.

Boylan, Anne M. Women’s Rights in the United States: A History in Documents. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.

Branson, Susan. These Fiery Frenchified Dames: Women and Political Culture in Early National Philadelphia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

Bredbenner, Candace Lewis. A Nationality of Her Own: Women, Marriage, and the Law of Citizenship. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Brooks-Higginbotham, Evelyn. Righteous Discontent: The Women’s Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880–1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.

Brown, Elsa Barkley. “To Catch the Vision of Freedom: Reconstructing Southern Black Women’s Political History, 18651880.” In Gordon et al., African American Women and the Vote, 66–99. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997

Brown, Victoria Bissell. “Introduction.” In Twenty Years at Hull-House. By Jane Addams, edited by Victoria Bissell Brown. New York: Bedford Books, 1999.

Buechler, Steven M. The Transformation of the Woman Suffrage Movement: The Case of Illinois, 1850–1920. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1986.

Buhle, Mari Jo. Women and American Socialism, 1870–1920. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981.

Burroughs, Nannie Helen. “Black Women and Reform.” In “Votes for Women; A Symposium by Leading Thinkers of Colored America.” Special issue, Crisis 10, no. 4 (August 1915): 178–92.

Burton, Antoinette. Burdens of History: British Feminists, Indian Women, and Imperial Culture, 1865–1915. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.

Butler, Amy E. Two Paths to Equality: Alice Paul and Ethel M. Smith in the ERA Debate, 1921–1929. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.

Caldwell, Martha B. “The Woman Suffrage Campaign of 1912.” Kansas Historical Quarterly 12, no.3 (August 1943): 300–26.

Callahan, Noaquia N. “A Rare Colored Bird: Mary Church Terrell, Die Fortschritte der Farbigen Frauen, and the International Council of Women’s Congress in Berlin, Germany, 1904.” German Historical Institute Bulletin Supplement 13 (2017): 93–107.

Carby, Hazel. Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Camhi, Jane Jerome. Women against Women: American Anti-Suffragism, 1880–1920. Brooklyn: Carlson Publishing, 1994.

Catt, Carrie Chapman, and Nettie Rogers Shuler. Woman Suffrage and Politics: The Inner Story of the Suffrage Movement. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1926.

Chapman, Mary. Making Noise, Making News: Suffrage Print Culture and U.S. Modernism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Choy, Catherine Ceniza, and Judy Tzu-Chun Wu. Gendering the Trans- Pacific World. Brill, 2017.

Clifford, Deborah P. “The Drive for Women’s Municipal Suffrage in Vermont, 1883–1917.” Vermont History 47, no. 3 (Summer 1979): 173–90.


Cogan, Jacob Katz, and Lori D. Ginzberg. “1846 Petition for Woman's Suffrage, New York State Constitutional Convention.” Signs 22, no. 2 (Winter 1997): 427–39.


Coleman, Willi. “Architects of a Vision: Black Women and Their Antebellum Quest for Political and Social Equality.” In Gordon et al., African American Women and the Vote, 24–40. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997.

Collier-Thomas, Bettye. “Frances Ellen Watkins Harper: Abolitionist and Feminist Reformer, 1825–1911.” In Gordon et al., African American Women and the Vote, 41–65. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997.

Collins, Kathleen. “Shadow and Substance: Sojourner Truth.” History of Photography 7, no. 3 (September 1983): 183–205.

Cooney, Robert P. J., Jr. Winning the Vote: The Triumph of the American Woman Suffrage Movement. Santa Cruz, CA: American Graphic Press, 2005.

Cooper, Brittney C. Beyond Respectability: The Intellectual Thought of Race Women. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2018.

Cooper, Donald G. “The California Suffrage Campaign of 1896: Its Origin, Strategies, Defeat.” Southern California Quarterly 71, no. 4 (Winter 1989): 311–25.

Corder, J. Kevin, and Christina Wolbrecht. Counting Women's Ballots: Female Voters from Suffrage through the New Deal. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Cott, Nancy F. "Across the Great Divide: Women in Politics before and after 1920." In Women, Politics, and Change, edited by Louise Tilly and Patricia Gurin, 153–76. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1990.
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Coté, Charlotte. Olympia Brown: The Battle for Equality. Racine, WI: Mother Courage Press, 1988.

Cox, Elizabeth M. Women, State, and Territorial Legislators, 1895-1995: A State-by-State Analysis, with Rosters of 6,000 Women. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 1996.

Crawford, Elizabeth. Suffrage Centenary: A Brief History: The Diversity of the Suffrage Movement. London: Fawcett Society, 2017.

Crisis. Woman’s Suffrage Number, vol. 4, no. 5. September 1912.

Daut, Marlene L. Tropics of Haiti: Race and Literary History of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World, 1789–1865. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2015.

Davis, Angela Y. Women, Race, and Class. New York: Random House, 1981.

de Haan, Amy. “Arizona Women Argue for the Vote: The 1912 Initiative Campaign for Women’s Suffrage.” Journal of Arizona History 45, no. 4 (Winter 2004): 375–94.

Delegard, Kirsten Marie. Battling Miss Bolsheviki: The Origins of Female Conservatism in the United States. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.

Deutsch, Sarah. No Separate Refuge: Culture, Class, and Gender on an Anglo-Hispanic Frontier in the American Southwest, 1880–1940. New York: Oxford University Press. 1987.

Dickson, Lynda F. “Lifting as We Climb: African American Women’s Clubs of Denver, 1880–1925.” In Writing the Range: Race, Class, and Culture in the Women’s West, edited by Elizabeth Jameson and Susan Armitage, 372–92. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. 1997.

Douglass, Frederick. Life and Times of Frederick Douglass. Hartford, CT: Park Publishing, 1883.

Dublin, Thomas. Women at Work: The Transformation of Work and Community in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826–1860. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.

DuBois, Ellen Carol. “Ernestine Rose’s Jewish Origins and the Varieties of Euro-American Emancipation in 1848.” In Sklar and Stewart, Women’s Rights and Transatlantic Slavery in the Era of Emancipation, 279–98. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007.
---. Feminism and Suffrage: The Emergence of an Independent Women’s Movement in America, 1848–1869. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.
---. “Woman Suffrage and the Left: An International Socialist-Feminist Perspective.” In Woman Suffrage and Women’s Rights, edited by Ellen Carol DuBois, 252–82. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
---. Harriot Stanton Blatch and the Winning of Woman Suffrage. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.
---. “Woman Suffrage around the World: Three Phases of Suffragist Internationalism.” In Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives, edited by Caroline Daley and Melanie Nolan, 252–76. New York: New York University Press, 1994.

DuBois, Ellen Carol, and Lynn Dumenil. Through Women’s Eyes: An American History. 4th ed. New York: Bedford Books, 2016.

Dubrow, Gail Lee, and Jennifer B. Goodman, eds. Restoring Women’s History through Historic Preservation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Dudden, Faye E. Fighting Chance: The Struggle over Woman Suffrage and Black Suffrage in Reconstruction America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Dumenil, Lynn. The Second Line of Defense: American Women and World War I. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017.

DuRocher, Kristina. Ida B. Wells: Social Reformer and Activist. New York: Routledge, 2017.

Easton, Patricia O’Keefe. “Woman Suffrage in South Dakota: The Final Decade, 1911–1920.” South Dakota History 13, no. 3 (Fall 1983): 206–26.

Edwards, Louise. Gender, Politics, and Democracy: Women’s Suffrage in China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008.
---. “Chinese Women’s Campaigns for Suffrage: Nationalism, Confucianism, and Political Agency.” In Edwards and Roces, Women’s Suffrage in Asia, 59–78. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004

Edwards, Louise, and Mina Roces, eds. Women’s Suffrage in Asia: Gender, Nationalism, and Democracy. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.

Edwards, Rebecca. Angels in the Machinery: Gender in American Party Politics from the Civil War to the Progressive Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Egge, Sara. “‘When We Get to Voting’: Rural Women, Community, Gender, and Woman Suffrage in the Midwest.” PhD diss., University of Iowa, 2012.

Ehrick, Christine. “‘Madrinas’ and Missionaries: Uruguay and the Pan-American Women’s Movement.” Gender and History 10, no. 3 (November 1998): 406–24.

Enstam, Elizabeth York. “The Dallas Equal Suffrage Association, Political Style, and Popular Culture: Grassroots Strategies of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1913-1919.” The Journal of Southern History 68, no. 4 (2002): 817–848.

Espinosa, Doña María Influencia del feminismo en la legislación contemporánea. Madrid: Editorial Reus, 1920.

Farmer, Ashley D. Remaking Black Power: How Black Women Transformed an Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017.

Finnegan, Margaret Mary. Selling Suffrage: Consumer Culture & Votes for Women. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.

Fischer, Marilyn. “The Conceptual Scaffolding of Newer Ideals of Peace.” In Fischer, Nackenoff, and Chmielewski, Jane Addams and the Practice of Democracy, 16582. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009.

Fischer, Marilyn, Carol Nackenoff, and Wendy Chmielewski, eds. Jane Addams and the Practice of Democracy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009.

Fitzpatrick, Sandra & Maria R. Goodwin. The Guide to Black Washington: Places and Events of Historical and Cultural Significance in the Nation's Capital. New York: Hippocrene Books, 2001.

Flexner, Eleanor. Century of Struggle: The Woman’s Rights Movement in the United States. 1959. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.

Flexner, Eleanor, and Ellen Fitzpatrick. Century of Struggle: The Woman’s Rights Movement in the United States. 1959. Enlarged ed., Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1996.

Florey, Kenneth. American Woman Suffrage Postcards: A Study and Catalog. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2015.
---. Women’s Suffrage Memorabilia: An Illustrated Historical Study. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company, 2013.

Ford, Jean and James W. Hulse. “The First Battle for Woman Suffrage in Nevada: 1869–1871—Correcting and Expanding the Record.” Nevada Historical Society Quarterly 38, no. 3 (September 1995): 174–88.

Franzen, Trisha. Anna Howard Shaw: The Work of Woman Suffrage. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2014.

Free, Laura E. Suffrage Reconstructed: Gender, Race, and Voting Rights in the Civil Rights Era. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015.
---. “‘To Bury the Black Man and the Woman in the Citizen’: The American Equal Rights Association and the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1867.” In Ridarsky and Huth, Susan B. Anthony and the Struggle for Equal Rights, 59–85. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2012.

Freedman, Estelle B., ed. The Essential Feminist Reader. New York: Modern Library, 2007.
---. No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women. New York: Ballantine Books, 2002.

Freeman, Jo. A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2000.

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Fry, Amelia R. Mabel Vernon: Speaker for Suffrage and Petitioner for Peace. Berkeley: University of California, Regional Oral History Office, Suffragist Oral History Project, 1976.

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Garnett, Miranda and Zoë Thomas. Suffrage and the Arts: Visual Culture, Politics and Enterprise. London: Bloomsbury, 2018.

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Gordon, Ann D., et al. African American Women and the Vote, 1837–1965. Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 1997.

Gordon, Sarah Barringer. “‘The Liberty of Self-Degradation’: Polygamy, Woman Suffrage, and Consent in Nineteenth-Century America.” Journal of American History 83, no. 3 (December 1996): 815–47.

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Graham, Sara Hunter. Woman Suffrage and the New Democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996.
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