Site Index

Explore This Park

• Park Home
• Plan Your Visit
  • Directions
    • Maps
      • Getting here
      • Hiking Maps
      • Using GPS and Mapping Services
  • Operating Hours & Seasons
    • Winter in Shenandoah
    • Facilities Schedule
  • Fees & Reservations
    • 2013 Fee Free Days
    • Permits
    • Entrance Fees
    • Annual/Lifetime Passes
      • Annual and Lifetime Passes FAQs
  • Things To Do
    • Places To Go
      • Visitor Centers
      • Campgrounds
      • Lodge, Restaurants, Other Facilities
      • Exhibits
      • Wilderness
      • Picnic Grounds
    • Outdoor Activities
      • Hiking
      • Old Rag Mountain
      • Bicycling
      • Fishing
      • Horseback Riding
      • Leave No Trace
      • Camping
      • Backcountry Camping
      • Waterfalls
    • Schedule Of Events
    • Nearby Attractions
    • Ranger Programs
    • Special Events
      • Wildflower Weekend
      • National Junior Ranger Day
      • Wilderness Weekend
      • National Trails Day
    • Driving Skyline Drive
    • DNC Family Events
    • EarthCaching
      • Getting Started With EarthCaching
  • Things To Know Before You Come
    • Lodging
    • Weather
    • Pets
    • Accessibility
    • Goods & Services
      • Alcohol Policy
    • Your Safety
    • Where To Eat
    • Firewood Notice
  • Brochures
• Photos & Multimedia
  • Photo Gallery
  • Multimedia Presentations
    • Shenandoah Scenes
    • Shenandoah Trip Planning
    • Education In Shenandoah
  • Webcams
• History & Culture
  • People
    • Civilian Conservation Corps
      • CCC Jobs
      • CCC Oral Histories
    • Mountain Residents
      • Miriam M. Sizer
      • Whiskey
      • Mountain Settlements
      • The Displaced
    • Segregation / Desegregation
    • Women and the National Park Service
  • Places
    • Shenandoah's Civil War Connection
    • Shenandoah's Civil War Connection II
    • An Abused Landscape
    • Appalachian Trail History
    • HAER Photo Documentation
    • Panorama
    • Rapidan Camp
    • Skyland
      • Bugle Call Articles
    • Skyline Drive
      • Stone Walls
      • A Road to Nowhere?
    • The National Register of Historic Places
  • Stories
    • Historical Overview
    • Wilderness by Design?
  • Collections
    • Research in the Museum Collection
    • Copyright and Privacy Restrictions
    • Photograph Use Policy
    • Downloading/Printing Photographs
• Nature & Science
  • Animals
    • Amphibians
      • Shenandoah Salamander
    • Birds
      • Peregrine Falcon
      • Birds of Prey
      • Cerulean Warbler
      • Downy Woodpecker
      • Scarlet Tanager
    • Fish
      • Brook Trout
    • Insects, Spiders, Centipedes, Millipedes
      • Ticks
    • Mammals
      • American Black Bear
      • Big brown bat
    • Other Invertebrates (corals, sponges, worms, etc.)
    • Reptiles
    • Viewing Wildlife
  • Plants
    • Ferns
    • Freshwater Plants
    • Grasses
    • Lichens
    • Mosses and Liverworts
    • Mushrooms and Other Fungi
    • Trees and Shrubs
    • Wildflowers
  • Environmental Factors
    • Air Quality
      • Air Pollution
      • Acid Deposition
      • Gaseous Pollutants, Ozone, and Smog
      • Monitoring
      • Visibility and Haze
      • Mercury Deposition
    • Diseases
      • Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)
    • Disturbed Lands
    • Fire Behavior
    • Geologic Activity
    • Hydrologic Activity
    • Nonnative Species
      • Brown Trout
      • Rainbow Trout
    • Pests
    • Scenic Vistas
    • Water Quality
    • Weather
    • Depreciative Visitor Use
    • Unnatural Light
    • Unnatural Sounds / Noise
  • Natural Features & Ecosystems
    • Fire Ecology
    • Forests
    • Geologic Formations
      • Basement Rocks
      • Metasedimentary rocks
      • Greenstone lava flows
    • Groundwater
    • Mountains
    • Rivers and Streams
    • Soils
    • Springs and Seeps
    • Watersheds
    • Wetlands, Marshes and Swamps
    • Atmospheric Resources
    • Natural Odors
    • Natural Soundscape
    • Night Sky and Night Vistas
  • Research
    • Science & Stewardship
    • Natural Resource Program
    • Natural Resource Inventories
      • NR Inventory - Water Resources
    • Conditions and Trends
    • General Resource Descriptions
    • Behind the Scenes
      • Natural Resource Staff
      • Natural Resource Cooperators & Partners
    • Stewardship Activities
      • Fishery Management
      • Nonnative Species Management
        • Invasive plant information
    • Environmental Planning and Compliance
      • Understanding NEPA
    • Resource Education
    • Downloads
      • Species Lists
      • Science Posters
      • Natural Resources Fact Sheets
      • Natural Resource Documents
      • Natural Resources USGS Fact Sheets
• For Teachers
  • Parks as Classrooms
    • Curriculum Materials
    • Educational Fee Waiver
    • Field Trips
      • Plan A Field Trip
      • Suggestions for a Successful Field Trip
      • Ranger-Led Programs
      • Self-Guided Programs
  • Professional Development
    • Teacher Workshops
    • Teacher-Ranger-Teachers
  • Distance Learning
• For Kids
  • Be A Junior Ranger
    • Be A Ranger Explorer
    • Let's Move Outside! Junior Ranger Program
  • Camp S.E.E.D.
• News
  • News Releases
    • Archive
• Management
  • Our Staff & Offices
    • Resource Management
      • Newsletters
      • Fact Sheets
  • Our Partners
  • Park Statistics
  • Laws & Policies
  • Doing Business With The Park
    • Commercial Use Authorizations
  • Park Planning
    • Public Participation
    • Current Projects
    • Completed Plans
    • Planning References
    • Planning Links
  • Fire Management
    • Prescribed Fire
  • Jobs
    • Youth Conservation Corps
• Support Your Park
  • Volunteer
  • Cooperating Association
  • Shenandoah National Park Trust
  • Bookstore
• Bookstore