Animals

Spotted salamander
A Spotted Salamander basks in the sunshine in the park.

NPS/Jarrett Wansley

Many of Virginia's native animal species can be found within the habitats that make up Richmond National Battlefield Park. Visitors may glimpse deer, groundhogs, raccoons and many other creatures not commonly seen outside of protected lands.

The transition between maintained and unmaintained park areas provides an excellent variety of habitats. This variety is essential for supporting a diverse animal population. The savannah-like forest created at Cold Harbor by prescribed burning attracts a large diversity of woodpeckers and cavity nesting birds. The wetland areas at Malvern Hill and Beaver Dam Creek, enhanced by beaver activity, provide habitat for fish, water birds, and turtles. The old growth forest community at Gaines' Mill is ideal habitat for flying squirrels, and the open field areas at Gaines' Mill and Malvern Hill create habitat for snakes, rodents and grassland birds.

 
A brown squirrel on a tree with an acorn in its mouth.
Mammals

With its diverse range of habitats, the park hosts deer, foxes, raccoon, rabbits and many more.

A skink climbing up a brown tree.
Reptiles and Amphibians

When conditions are suitable, visitors to Richmond National Battlefield Park may see reptilian species.

 
A black turkey vulture flying with wings fully spread.
Birds

Many bird species rely on the park's combination of field, forest and wetland for food and shelter.

A silver Gizzard Shad fish being held above a bucket of water.
Fish

Learn more about the importance of different fish species and how the park tries to protect them.

A brown Orb Weaver spider hanging from a brown leaf.
Insects, Spiders, Centipedes, Millipedes

Although most arthropods are easily overlooked when enjoying the natural beauty of the park, their impact on park ecosystems is profound.

 
A collage of images featuring a man kneeling in a stream and a hand holding an insect.
Benthic macroinvertebrates

An introduction to the benthic macroinvertebrate community at Richmond National Battlefield Park

Last updated: January 28, 2022

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

3215 E. Broad Street
Richmond, VA 23223

Phone:

804-226-1981

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