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Petrified Forest National Parklong logs in Rainbow Forest, Photo by Marge Post/NPS
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Petrified Forest National Park
Civilian Conservation Corps
 
2 CCC men lay vigas for ceiling

NPS Photo

Vigas were cut and laid for the ceiling in most rooms as part of the Pueblo Revival architectural style.

If you are near Painted Desert Inn, listen closely. You may still hear the ringing of hammers and the rasping of saws, echoes of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) working on the Inn from 1935-40.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's intention in creating the CCC in 1933 was to provide employment for young men during the Great Depression. Young men were sent to camps all across the nation, given a place to sleep, eat, and work. Their work not only supported their families, but left a legacy for the entire nation. Painted Desert Inn was one of numerous projects at Petrified Forest National Park.

 
Painted Desert Inn in the midst of remodeling

NPS Photo

Painted Desert Inn under construction in the late 1930s.

After the National Park Service bought the Inn from Herbert Lore in 1936, architect Lyle Bennett produced designs for a building that complimented the rolling red hills of the Painted Desert. The excessive cost of outside contractors led to the use of CCC labor for construction of the building. The enrollees received training in carpentry, electrical work, masonry, and stone quarrying.

Through the cold of winter and the heat of summer, the boys put in electric wires, plumbing, and a heating system. Sleeping rooms, a new entryway, restrooms, a dining room, and a shaded porch were built as additions to the original structure. Construction took 3-years, employing hundreds of young men in the process.

 
colorful puebloan pottery motifs painted on individual glass panels

NPS/MARGE POST

These hand-painted glass panels continue to stop visitors in their tracks when they see them in the ceiling of the Trading Post room.

From the hard labor of stuccoing the exterior to the delicate artwork creating panels of stained glass and hammered-tin chandeliers, Painted Desert Inn remains a monument to the work of the CCC. Roosevelt's original intention was to give jobs to young men. The skills the men left with benefited the nation.

1950s cars parked in front of the inn
Historic Route 66
Explore the Mother Road and its effect on Painted Desert Inn.
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2 Harvey Girls in black and white uniforms
Harvey Girls
The Fred Harvey Company civilized the west when the Harvey Girls came along!
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outside view of Painted Desert Inn
Painted Desert Inn
Find out more about this National Historic Landmark.
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yellow buckwheat flowers  

Did You Know?
The ecosystem at Petrified Forest National Park is not desert. It's one of the largest areas of intact grassland in the Southwest.
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Last Updated: December 15, 2006 at 17:40 EST