The wood duck gathers most of its food of insects, snails, mollusks, plants, seeds, nuts, and berries, from the forested wetland habitat it prefers. Unlike many ducks, the female nests in tree holes and will perch in trees. 

These small, beautiful ducks nearly disappeared in the early 1900s due to habitat destruction, primarily the loss of hollow trees that provided nest sites. They have made a remarkable comeback, mostly due to an extensive nest box program.

Nest boxes are often placed near water features, such as wooded ponds, but these ducks will travel some distance from water to find a suitable cavity. Shortly after hatching the ducklings will leap from the boxes and natural cavities to the ground, a distance that may range from a few feet to as much as 50 feet! Most hit the ground and are unhurt in their semi-controlled fall. The female quickly leads the vulnerable young to a nearby pond.

Get Involved

Help woodducks by building and installing wood duck nest boxes using these instructions. 

<< Previous | Birds Home | Next >>

Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)

Key ID Features: The male is shown in the photograph. The female is primarily brown with a distinctive band of white around the eye.

Present in Park: Late March through early November. A few overwinter in the Twin Cities area.

Habitat: Lowland forest, ponds, marshes. Nests are in natural cavities and nest boxes; prefer wood chips on floor of cavity.