Regarding the 2-stroke, 4-stroke engine issue:
According to the Code of Federal Regulations Title 36, 7.70(e)(3): After December 31, 2012, no one may operate a PWC that does not meet the 2006 emission standards set by EPA for the manufacturing of two-stroke engines. A person operating a PWC that meets the EPA 2006 emission standards through the use of direct injection two-stroke or four-stroke engines, or the equivalent thereof, is not subject to this prohibition and will be allowed to operate as described in this section.
For more information, visit the Environmental Protection Agency at:
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/marinesi.htm
Night Boating: Not Recommended
For many years Glen Canyon National Recreation Area has maintained an Aids to Navigation (ATON) Program on Lake Powell. The ATON infrastructure includes red and green buoys, which mark the main river channel and indicate the safest routes for boat operators to navigate within. Given that lake levels fluctuate on a daily basis and during some years vary almost 100 vertical feet from winter to summer, the ATON program is not designed to mark hazards outside of these delineated areas, as they are ever changing. Therefore, the National Park Service does not recommend that boat operators attempt to navigate vessels before official sunrise or after sunset. Operators who choose to operate during these times are at an increased level of risk and subject themselves, fellow passengers and other boaters to accidents which can result in property damage, serious injury or death.
Boaters who find themselves in emergency situations, which may necessitate navigating at night, are reminded there are inherent risks associated and are encouraged to seriously weigh the benefit versus the risks involved. When operating they are strongly encouraged to utilize as many of the following tools as possible to help mitigate the risk involved: training and understanding of ATON, formal boating safety classes, topographic maps and technological devices. In addition to these tools, there is no substitute for area knowledge and experience obtained during day-light hours.
Boaters should keep in mind the National Park Service only initiates responses on Lake Powell between sunset and sunrise during emergency situations, which involve life safety.