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Explore This Park

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      • Execution Anniversary Programs
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    • Geocaching in the Park
  • Accessibility
• Photos & Multimedia
  • Video
  • Photo Gallery
  • Virtual Tour
  • Multimedia Presentations
  • Webcams
  • Fort Smith Goes to the Movies
• History & Culture
  • People
    • First Fort (1817-1824)
      • Commanding Officers
      • Balthazar Kramer -- First Fort Soldier
      • Stephen Long
    • Second Fort (1838-1871)
      • Commanding Officers 1833-1871
      • Units Stationed at Fort Smith
      • Fort Smith's United States Colored Troops
      • Reverend Francis Springer: Post Chaplain
    • Federal Court (1872-1896)
      • Outlaws
      • Deputy Marshals and Other Federal Court Employees
        • Bynum Colbert
      • Women and the Federal Court
      • Men Executed at Fort Smith
        • daniel_evans
    • Judge Isaac C. Parker
      • Biography
      • Speeches
      • Newspaper Interviews
      • Letters and Other Documents
      • Obituaries
      • Myths and Legends
      • Further Reading
  • Places
    • First Fort (1817-1824)
    • Second Fort (1838-1871)
      • Enlisted Men's Barrack
      • Building the Second Fort Smith
    • Federal Court (1872-1896)
      • Hell on the Border Jail
      • Reforming the Hell on the Border Jail
      • Gallows
  • Stories
    • First Fort (1817-1824)
      • Bad Tempered Buffalo
    • Trail of Tears
      • Eyewitness Account of Cherokee Removal
      • Cherokee Removal Routes
      • Cherokee Round Up
      • Cherokee Relations with US Government Before Removal
      • Enabling Legislation
    • Second Fort (1838-1871)
      • Attack on the Bigelows (1833)
      • Overland Mail Celebration
      • Confederate Attack on Fort Smith, 1864
      • Social Life at the Garrison
    • Federal Court (1872-1896)
      • Thanksgiving in the US Jail
      • Christmas in the US Jail
      • Myths? -- Doolin and Tilghman
      • Rattlesnake Cave
      • What's In A Name? Outlaws in Parker's Court
      • Fort Smith in the Movies
      • Jail Escapes and Attempts
    • National Park Service (1961-present)
      • Fort Smith Becomes a National Historic Site
  • Collections
    • Postcards of Fort Smith
      • Second Fort Smith
      • Commissary
      • Quartermaster Storehouse
      • Federal Court Era
      • Poteau and Arkansas Rivers
      • City of Fort Smith
      • Welfare Era
    • Artifacts of the Park
    • Boles Record Book
    • Weapons of Fort Smith
  • Research
  • Cultural Backgrounds
• Nature & Science
  • Animals
    • Birds
  • Plants
    • Trees and Shrubs
  • Environmental Factors
    • Air Quality
    • Warm Climates
    • Water Conservation
  • Natural Features & Ecosystems
    • Soils
  • Insects
    • Fire Ants
• For Teachers
  • Parks as Classrooms
  • Professional Development
    • Teacher Workshops
    • Teacher-Ranger-Teachers
  • Plan A Field Trip
    • Ranger Guided
• For Kids
  • Be A Junior Ranger
  • Park Fun
    • Word Search Puzzles
  • Trading Cards
• News
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• Management
  • Our Staff & Offices
  • Laws & Policies
  • Freedom Of Information Act
  • Park Planning
    • Enabling Legislation
    • Mission and Significance Statements
• Support Your Park
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• Bookstore