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Fort Smith National Historic Site detail of postcard showing old fort with quartermaster building and powder magazine
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Fort Smith National Historic Site
Photograph of Emmett Dalton
Autographed studio photo of Emmett Dalton dated 1935.

Photograph of Emmett Dalton
dated 1935

This photograph is from the collection of John B. Williams and it is inscribed to him. The inscriptions reads:

To
my good friend
Mr. John B. Williams. 
With sincere best wishes
Emmett Dalton
May 4th 1935.

John B. Williams was a prominent local businessman who owned a wagon yard on Texas Corner in downtown Fort Smith.

Emmett Dalton was best known as a member of the infamous Dalton Gang. However, he worked briefly for the federal court at Fort Smith, serving on a posse twice in June of 1890. His brother, Grat, also served the federal court as a law officer. By the fall of 1890 Emmett and Grat joined their brother Bob in a life of crime. In a telegram sent by Marshal Jacob Yoes in December, 1892 to the Attorney General in Washington, he confirmed that Emmett and Grat had briefly served the court. View a copy of the telegram.

Emmett Dalton was the only survivor of the Coffeyville Raid. The Dalton brothers, Bill Powers, and Texas Jack Broadwell attempted to rob two banks simultaneously in Coffeyville, Kansas. Local citizens responded immediately, arming themselves with weapons from the Isham Hardware Store and taking up different positions. They fired into the banks and into the alley as some of the outlaws emerged. At the end of the gun battle, four citizens as well as four outlaws were killed. Emmett who was seriously wounded, later stood trial for the crimes. He was sentenced to life in the Kansas State Prison but pardoned by the governor in 1907. Later Emmett moved to California where he eventually became an author and actor. He wrote two books: Beyond the Law and When the Daltons Rode. He played himself in the 1918 movie of Beyond the Law. He died in California in 1937.

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Portrait of Anna Dawes

Did You Know?
A woman was responsible for the building of a modern federal jail at Fort Smith, AR, in 1888. Anna Dawes, daughter of Sen. Dawes of MA, visited the "Hell on the Border" jail in 1885 and wrote an article describing its conditions. When read in Congress, money was quickly approved for a new jail.

Last Updated: September 08, 2011 at 08:53 MST