National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
Fort Smith National Historic Site Group by Fort Smith National Historic Site Welcome Sign
view map
text size: largest larger normal
printer friendly
Fort Smith National Historic Site
March 17, 1896 Execution
drawing of gallows showing execution of Cherokee Bill with a large crowd in attendance

Execution of Crawford Goldsby
alias Cherokee Bill

Crawford Goldsby, alias Cherokee Bill, was executed on March 17, 1896. A jury found Goldsby guilty of the murder of Ernest Melton during a robbery of a store in the Cherokee Nation. While awaiting an appeal, Goldsby engineered an escape from the new jail. On July 26, 1895, he pulled a pistol (which had been smuggled to him) on a guard in the jail who was assisting in the nightly lockdown. As the guard reached for his gun, Goldsby opened fire, killing him. He was once again convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Again the decision was appealed to the Supreme Court, which upheld the first verdict. As Cherokee Bill began his walk to the gallows, surrounded by a crowd of 3,000 he remarked that "this is about as good a day to die as any."

For more information on Cherokee Bill follow the links below.

Cherokee Bill: On The Outlaw Trail
The Capture of Cherokee Bill
Cherokee Bill's First Murder Trial
Cherokee Bill's Escape Attempt From Jail
The Execution of Cherokee Bill
Letter Regarding Cherokee Bill

You are exiting the National Park Service website

Thank you for visiting our site.

You will now be redirected to:

We hope your visit was informative and enjoyable.

Portrait of Anna Dawes

Did You Know?
A woman was responsible for the building of a modern federal jail at Fort Smith, AR, in 1888. Anna Dawes, daughter of Sen. Dawes of MA, visited the "Hell on the Border" jail in 1885 and wrote an article describing its conditions. When read in Congress, money was quickly approved for a new jail.

Last Updated: June 19, 2007 at 15:04 MST