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Fort Matanzas National MonumentBald Eagles are occasionally seen at Fort Matanzas.
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Fort Matanzas National Monument
Nature & Science
Explore the maritime forest on the half-mile nature trail.
L. Chandler -- NPS Photo
The nature trail winds through the shady coolness of the maritime forest.

Nature at Fort Matanzas National Monument

The original national monument site consisted of only the fort on Rattlesnake Island. Through the years, however, the National Park Service has been able to acquire additional land both on Rattlesnake and on Anastasia Island and begin to set aside a slice of an intact barrier island ecosystem. The river and ocean beaches as well as the .6 mile nature trail offer visitors the opportunity to view a variety of plants and wildlife native to this ecosystem.


Boardwalk Rehabilitation Project 

The boardwalk nature trail rehabilitation project is complete. Come out and enjoy the new, recycled surface. 

Note: The trail is not currently wheelchair accessible. However, over the next few months the park will be hardening the surface where the boardwalk crosses the maintenance road in order to make the trail more friendly for our visitors in wheelchairs.

 

 

Upcoming Nature Programs at Fort Matanzas

Saturday, July 26-- Fourth Saturday of the Month Nature Program-- "Treasures of the Sea".  Learn about sea shells and other treasures washed up on the Matanzas beach. 9:30 - 11:00 am in the picnic area. 

 

 
Fort Matanzas has a variety of habitats for a variety of plants and animals.
L. Chandler -- NPS Photo

A Diverse Ecosystem

Fort Matanzas National Monument protects a variety of habitats for many different species of plants and animals. Click HERE to explore the different habitats of Fort Matanzas.

 
The red rat snake is one of the prettiest of the non-poisonous snakes.
K. Krysko -- Used by Permission

Snakes and Turtles and Frogs, Oh My!

During 1998 and 1999, Dr. F. Wayne King from the University of Florida conducted an extensive survey of the reptiles and amphibians found at Fort Matanzas National Monument. Click HERE for the results of his study complete with information on each species' ecology and habitat and photographs like this one of a red rat snake (corn snake), one of the beautiful, non-poisonous snakes at Fort Matanzas.

 
Guana-Tolomato-Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve (GTMNERR)

GTMNERR

The area around Fort Matanzas National Monument is also part of the Guana-Tolomato-Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve (GTMNERR), one of 25 such reserves in the United States. Designated in 1999, GTMNERR is a federal/state partnership administered by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.

                                        Click HERE to visit the GTMNERR website.

 

 
Click here to read about the featured Fort Matanzas Critter of the Month.

Critter of the Month

Click on the star to read about the Matanzas Critter of the Month, one of the many animals who calls Fort Matanzas National Monument its home.  Come back next month and discover a different Matanzas Critter.

A Spanish bronze cannon shown the characteristic green patina caused by copper rusting  

Did You Know?
Black, or gun, powder is a mix of potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal used as a propellant charge in cannons. Burning rapidly when ignited, it expands 600 times its volume creating pressures that can hurl a cannonball up to 3.5 miles! Ft Matanzas National Monument, Florida

Last Updated: July 08, 2008 at 10:20 EST