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Cumberland Gap National Historical ParkHensley Settlement, Photo by John Graves
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Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
Outdoor Activities
 
Backcountry hikers
NPS PHOTO
Backcountry hikers

Hiking and Backpacking

There are over 70 miles of hiking trails in the park ranging from short, easy 1/4 mile hikes to the 21 mile Ridge Trail. 

Backcountry trails lead to remote, wilderness areas. Backcountry camping is allowed in designated sites with a permit. Permits are free of charge and can be obtained at the park visitor center. 

Reservations for backcountry camp sites can be made up to 90 days in advance by calling (606)248-2817.

 
deer with fawn
Photo by Chuck Summers

Signtseeing and wildlife watching

The history and natural world come alive throughout the park. A multitude of historic sites can be seen in the park including: Civil War fortifications, the ruins of an old iron furnace, and hand-hewn cabins and split rail fences at Hensley Settlement. 

Wildlife is abundant in the park and includes: deer, beaver, fox, bobcat, bear, and over 150 species of birds! 

 

 

 
rock shelter near Shillalah Creek
NPS PHOTO

Fantastic geologic formations abound and mountain streams offer a wonderful respite from the heat of the summer. 

 
photographer
NPS PHOTO
Photographing spring wildflowers

Photography

The trails and vistas are a paradise for photographers!  The mountains come alive in the spring as wildflowers bloom throughout the park. The summer is a great time to photograph some of the abundant wildlife and the wide array of historical structures and sites. The southern mountains burst in to color in the fall as the leaves begin to change in preparation for the winter. Snow transforms the mountains in to a winter wonderland. 

Martin's Fork Cabin
Martin's Fork Cabin
Backcountry campers can enjoy solitude in the rustic backcountry Martin's Fork Cabin.
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fog coming through Cumberland Gap as seen from the Pinnacle Overlook
View from the Pinnacle Overlook
Skyland Road leads to the Pinnacle Overlook for a fantastic view of the historic Cumberland Gap.
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historic Hensley Settlement, Photo by Harold Jerrell
Hensley Settlement
Tours of the historic Hensley Settlement showcase life in the southern Appalachians.
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Cleopatra's Pool in Gap Cave
Cleopatra's Pool in Gap Cave
Ranger led tours visit the wonderful world of Gap Cave
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Elijah Gibbons cabin at Hensley Settlement  

Did You Know?
Hensley Settlement is located on a plateau nearly 1,000 feet higher than the Pinnacle Overlook! Ranger-guided tours visit this historic log cabin settlement mid-May through the end of October.

Last Updated: June 23, 2007 at 18:50 EST