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1. Chuuk Elementary School
This stone building was constructed before the war and was the main
school in Chuuk for Chuukese boys and girls at years 3-5. Japanese
students had a separate school. Japanese teachers and Chuukese aids
taught at the school. After the Japanese civilian office on the hill
above this school burnt down, this building became the office, and
school stopped. It is now the administration building for the
Municipality of Tonoas.
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2. Mori Koben Memorial
This is in memory of the Japanese pioneer in Micronesia, Mori Koben. He
became known in Japan as the 'King of the South Seas'. He was one of the
very few Japanese that was not expelled by the Germans during their
'rule' having established good relations with Chuukese and Germans.
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3. Office Dock
Only civilian Japanese government boats were allowed to use this dock.
The Navy and the Chuukese used other docks to the west, but during the
bombing, the Navy did use this dock. A small radio building, which
enabled communication with other islands in Chuuk, was situated at the
shore end of the dock. Many buildings, which formed part of Dublon Town
were situated just behind the dock.
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4. Communications centre and bunker
The current Sino Memorial School was the location of a communications
centre established by the Japanese before the war. The civilian
government operated it, then the Navy, but it moved to the larger
tunnel/bunker (no. 9) when the bombing started in February
1944. A bunker related to this activity still remains.
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5. Dublon Town
Dublon Town contained many buildings used for many different purposes,
including: stores; cafes; restaurants; photographers; bicycle, clock and
vessel repair shops; an outside movie theatre; a laundry; a dentist; and
the seal maker's shop where Joshua Suka worked. Many of these buildings
were destroyed during the bombing and little remains today. The present
day Catholic Church and residence marks the centre of what was a busy
little town.
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6. Chuuk Hospital
Built by the Japanese in about 1930, this was the only hospital in Chuuk
available for the indigenous community. The hospital provided a facility
in which doctors dispensed medicines and a small number of beds were
available to Chuukese as well as Japanese patientsin separate
areas. The remains of the Japanese garden still contains Japanese
plants.
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7. Japanese school
The steps, gate posts, foundations for the building and latrines, and a
flag base represent the remains of the only school for Japanese students
on Tonoas. The school was in use before the war and up until the bombing
commenced in 1944. Today a chuukese family have used the foundations for
their home.
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8. Chuuk shrine
A long series of concrete steps leads to the main shrine established in
Chuuk. The shrine consisted of a small wooden building that was the
location for the ceremonies conducted by a 'priest'. Chuukese and
Japanese were compelled to come here with offerings, and to listen to
the priest. The ceremonies were considered by Chuukese to be more
Japanese propaganda than religious. Similar shinto shrines were
established throughout Micronesia.
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