OLYMPIC
The Evolution and Diversification of Native Land Use Systems on the Olympic Peninsula
A Research Design
NPS Logo

REFERENCES

Adams, J., R. Reilinger, and J. Ni
1980 Active tilting of the Oregon and Washington coastal ranges. EOS 61(17):371.

Agee, James K. and Robert Flewelling
1983 A fire cycle model based on climate for the Olympic Mountains, Washington. National Park Service Cooperative Park Studies Unit, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle.

Aikens, C. Melvin
1983 The Far West, in Ancient North America, edited by Jesse D. Jennings, 2nd edition, W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco.

Aikens, C. Melvin, Kenneth Ames, and David Sanger
1986 Affluent collectors at the edges of Eurasia and North America: Some comparisons and observations on the evolution of society among north-temperate coastal hunter-gatherers. In "Prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Japan: New research methods", edited by Akazawa, Takeru and C. Melvin Aikens, The University Museum, University of Tokyo, Bulletin No. 27, Tokyo.

Aldo, M. and E.I. Balazs
1979 Geodetic evidence for aseismic subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate. Journal of Geophysical Research 84(86):3023-3028.

Ames, Kenneth M.
1981 The evolution of social ranking on the Northwest Coast of North America. American Antiquity 46:789-805.

1985 Hierarchies, stress, and logistical strategies among hunter-gatherers in northwestern North America. In Prehistoric hunter-gatherers: the emergence of cultural complexity, T. Douglas Price and James A. Brown, editors, Academic Press, New York.

Ames, Kenneth M. and Alan G. Marshall
1980 Villages, demography, and subsistence intensification on the southern Columbia Plateau. North American Archaeologist 2(1):25-52.

Anderson, G.C.
1964 The seasonal and geographic distribution of primary productivity off the Washington and Oregon coasts. Limnology and Oceanography 9:284-302.

Andrews, J.J., and R.M. Retherford
1978 A reconnaissance survey of Late Quaternary sea levels, Bella Bella/Bella Coola region, central BC coast. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 15:341-350.

Antevs, E.
1948 Climatic changes and pre-white man. In "The Great Basin, with Emphasis on Glacial and Post-glacial Times." Bulletin of the University of Utah, Biological Series 38(20), 10(7), pp. 168-91.

1955 Geologic-climatic dating in the West. American Antiquity, 20:317-35.

Armstrong, J.E., D.R. Crandell, D.J. Easterbrook, and J.B. Noble
1965 Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and chronology in southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 76:321-330.

Arnold, R.
1906 Geological reconnaissance of the coast of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 17:451-468.

Athens, J. Steven
1977 Theory building and the study of evolutionary process in complex societies, In For Theory Building in Archaeology, Lewis R. Binford, editor, Academic Press, New York.

Atkinson, C.E., J.H. Rose, and T.O. Duncan
1967 Salmon of the North Pacific Ocean. Pt. IV. Spawning populations of North Pacific salmon. 4. Pacific Salmon in the United States. International North Pacific Fisheries Commission Bulletin 23:43-223.

Avey, M., F. Crisson, and T. Tucker
1984 Archaeological Investigations of Chambers Bay, 45-PI-50. Department of Anthropology, Fort Steilacoom Community College, Tacoma.

Baker, Richard G.
1983 Holocene vegetation history of the Western United States, In Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States: The Holocene, edited by H. E. Wright, Jr.; University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

Baillie-Grohman, W. A.
1907 Fifteen years sport and life in the hunting grounds of Western America and British Columbia. 2d ed. Horace Cox, London.

Balazs, E., and S. Holdahl
1974 Vertical coastal movements in the Seattle-Neah Bay area as indicated by the 1973-1974 precise relevelings and mareograph observations. EOS 55:1104.

Baldwin, E.M.
1939 Late Cenozoic Diastrophism along the Olympic Coast. Masters thesis, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.

Barbour, Jamie
1980 Monitoring stabilization of conserved wood: Appendix A in "Ozette Archaeological Project, Interim Final Report, Phase XIII", compiled by Paul Gleeson, Washington Archaeological Research Center Project Report No.97, Washington State University, Pullman.

Barnowsky, Cathy W.
1981 A record of Late Quaternary vegetation from Davis Lake, Southern Puget Lowland, Washington. Quaternary Research 16:221-239.

Beget, J. E.
1981 Early Holocene glacier advance in the North Cascade Range, Washington. Geology 9:409-413.

Benedict, Ruth
1934 Patterns of culture. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Benson, James R. and Guy Moura
1986 Archaeological reconnaissance of Howard A Hanson Dam Project. Report submitted to the Seattle District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Contract No. DACW 67-85-D-0028) by Evans-Hamilton, Inc., Seattle.

Bergland, Eric O.
1983a Summary prehistory and ethnography of Olympic National Park, Washington. United States National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Division of Cultural Resources, Seattle.

1983b Lithic remains from the Blue Mountain area, Olympic National Park, Washington. Paper presented to the Northwest Anthropological Conference, Boise, Idaho.

1984a Olympic National Park archaeological basemap study: summary report to Superintendent Chandler. Report on file, United States Department of the Interior/National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Division of Cultural Resources, Seattle, Washington.

1984b Slab camp prehistoric site, Quilcene Ranger District, Olympic National Forest, Washington: site boundary estimation and preliminary assessment of archaeological significance. Letter report to United States Forest Service, Region 6.

Bigg, M.A.
1973 Census of California sea lions on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Journal of Mammalogy 54(1):285-287.

Bigg, M.A., and A.A. Wolman
1975 Live-capture killer whale (Orcinus orca) fishery, British Columbia and Washington, 1962-1973. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32:1213-1221.

Binford, Lewis R.
1977 General Introduction, In For Theory Building in Archaeology, edited by L.R. Binford, Academic Press, New York.

1980 Willow smoke and dog's tails: Hunter gatherer settlement systems and archaeological formation. American Antiquity 45(1):4-20.

1981 Bones: ancient men and modern myth. Academic Press, New York.

1982 The archaeology of place. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 1(1):5-31.

Binford, Lewis R. and William J. Chasko
1976 Nunamiut demographic history: a provocative case, in Demographic Anthropology, edited by E.B. Zubrow, Albuquerque, 63-143.

Borden, Charles E.
1968 A Late Pleistocene pebble tool industry of southwestern British Columbia. Eastern New Mexico University Contributions in Anthropology 1(4):55-69.

1975 Origins and development of early Northwest Coast culture to about 3000 BC. National Museum of Man Mercury Series No. 5, Ottawa.

Boserup, Ester
1965 The conditions of agricultural growth: The economics of agrarian change under population pressure. Chicago:Aldine.

Boyd, Robert T.

1985 The introduction of infectious diseases among the Indians of the Pacific Northwest, 1774-1874. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington.

Browman, David L. and David A. Munsell

1969 Columbia Plateau prehistory: cultural development and impinging influences. American Antiquity 34(3):249-264.

Brittell, J., J.M. Brown, and R.L. Eaton

1976 Marine Shoreline Fauna of Washington Vol. 2: Habitat Requirements of Selected Species. Departments of Game and Ecology, Olympia, Washington.

Brown, Bruce

1982 Mountains in the clouds. Simon and Schuster, New York.

Bryan, Alan L.

1957 Results and interpretations of recent archaeological research in western Washington with circum-boreal implications. Davidson Journal of Anthropology, Vol.3, No. 1.

1963 An archaeological survey of northern Puget Sound. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State University Museum No. 11.

1980 The stemmed point tradition: an early technological tradition in western North America. In "Anthropological papers in memory of Earl H. Swanson, Jr," edited by Lucille B. Horton, Claude Warren, and Donald Tuohy, Special Publication of the Idaho State Museum of Natural History, Pocatello, Idaho.

Burke R. M. and P. W. Birkeland

1983 Holocene glaciation in the mountain ranges of the Western United States. In Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States, Volume 2: The Holocene, (H. E. Wright, ed.), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

Burley, David V.

1979 Specialization and the evolution of complex society in the Gulf of Georgia region. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 3:131-144.

1980 Marpole: Archaeological Reconstruction of a Prehistoric Northwest Coast Culture Type. Department of Archaeology Publication No. 8 Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia.

Burtchard, Greg C.

1987 Cryoturbation and other sources of site transformation at 24LN1054 and in the Middle Kootenai Region, in "Prehistoric Land Use in the Northern Rocky Mountains: A Perspective from the Middle Kootenai River Valley", edited by Alston V. Thoms and Greg C. Burtchard, Washington State University Center for Northwest Anthropology Project Report No. 4, Pullman.

Butler, B. Robert

1961 The Old Cordilleran Culture in the Pacific Northwest. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State Museum No. 5, Pocatello.

Campbell, Sarah K.

1981 The Duwamish No. 1 Site: a Lower Puget Sound Shell Midden. Office of Public Archaeology Research Report 1, University of Washington, Seattle.

Cannon, Aubrey
1988 Radiographic age determination of Pacific salmon: species and seasonal inferences. Journal of Field Archaeology 15(1):103-108.

Carison, Catherine
1979 The early component at Bear Cove. Canadian Journal of Archaeology No.3, 1979.

Carlson, Roy L.
1954 Archaeological investigations in the San Juan Islands. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.

1960 Chronology and culture change in the San Juan Islands, Washington. American Antiquity, 25(4):562-586.

1962 Review. "The Old Cordilleran Culture in the Pacific Northwest" by B. Robert Butler 1961. American Antiquity 27(3):435-437.

1979 The early period on the central coast of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Archaeology No.3.

Caughley, Graeme
1979 What is this thing called carrying capacity? In North American Elk: Ecology, Behavior, and Management, Mark S. Boyce and Larry D. Hayden-Wing, editors.

Charnov, Eric L.
1973 Optimal foraging: some theoretical explorations. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.

Chisholm, B. S., D. E. Nelson, and H. P. Schwarz
1983 Marine and terrestrial protein in prehistoric diets on the British Columbia coast. Current Anthropology 24(3):396-398.

Clague, J., J. R Harper, R J. Hebda, and D. E. Howes
1982 Late Quaternary sea levels and crustal movements, coastal British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 19:597-618.

Cohen, Mark
1977 The food crisis in prehistory. Yale University Press, New Haven.

1981 Pacific Coast foragers: affluent or overcrowded? National Museum of Ethnology, Senri Ethnological Studies No 9, Osaka, Japan.

Cole, David L.
1967 Report on archaeological research in the John Day Dam Reservoir Area—1966. Interim report 1965-1966 for the National Park Service, Contract No. 14-10-0434-1990, Museum of Natural History, Eugene, Oregon.

Collins, J.W.
1892 Report on the fisheries of the Pacific Coast of the United States, p. 3-269. In Report of the U.S. Commissioner of Fisheries for 1888. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Connolly, Thomas J. and Paul W. Baxter
1983 The problem with probability: alternative methods for forest survey. Tebiwa: 20:22-34.

Cowan, I.M., and G.C. Carl
1945 The Northern Elephant Seal in British Columbia waters and vicinity. Canadian Field Naturalist 59:170-171.

Crandell, D.R. and R.D. Miller
1964 Post-hypsithermal glacier advances at Mount Rainier, Washington. U.S. Geological Survey Prof. Pap. 501-D:110-114.

Cressman, Luther S., David L. Cole, Wilbur A. Davis, Thomas M. Newman and Daniel J. Scheans
1960 Cultural sequences at The Dalles Oregon: A contribution to Pacific Northwest prehistory. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s., 50, Pt. 10, Philadelphia, Pa.

Croes, Dale R.
1976 (editor) The excavation of water-saturated sites on the Northwest Coast of North America. Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, National Museum of Man, Ottawa.

n.d. Basketry. Appendix III in "Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report Phase V", by Paul Gleeson. Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Reports No 6, Washington State University, Pullman.

1977 Basketry from the Ozette Village archaeological site: a technological, functional, and comparative study. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

1980 Cordage from the Ozette Village archaeological site: a technological, functional, and comparative study. Laboratory of Archaeology and History Project Report 9, Washington State University, Pullman.

Croes, Dale R., and Eric Blinman
1980 Hoko River: a 2,500-year-old Fishing Camp on the Northwest Coast of North America. Washington State University Laboratory of Anthropology, Reports of Investigations No. 58.

Croes, Dale R and Steven Hackenburger
1984 Economic Modeling of Anadromous Fish Utilization in the Hoko River Region. Paper presented to the Society for American Archaeology, Portland, Oregon.

1988 Hoko River Archaeological Complex: Modeling Prehistoric Northwest Coast Economic Evolution. Research in Economic Anthropology, Supplement 3, pp. 19-85.

Croes, Dale R., and Fekri A. Hassan
1977 The Dynamics of Northwest Coast Adaptation Systems as Derived from Ethnographic and Wet Site Archaeological Data: a Time Perspective. Paper presented to the Northwest Anthropological Conference, Victoria, British Columbia.

Cross, J. N.
1981 Structure of a Rocky Intertidal Fish Assemblage. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, College of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle.

Dalan, Rinita, Steve Wilke, Lee Stilson, and Karen James
1981a Cultural resource survey of two areas proposed for resource activities within the Olympic National Forest, Washington. Report to U.S. Forest Service, Olympic National Forest, Contract No. 53-05G2-0-02458N submitted by Geo-Recon International, Seattle.

Dalan, Rinita, Steve Wilke, Lee Stilson, Gordon Varey, and Lawrence Schwinn, III
1981b Cultural resource survey of eight areas proposed for resource activities within the Olympic National Forest, Washington. Report to U.S. Forest Service, Olympic National Forest, Contract No. 53-05G2-0-02440N submitted by Geo-Recon International, Seattle.

Dalthier, M.
1984 Disturbance and recovery in intertidal pools: maintenance of mosaic patterns. Ecological Monographs 54(1):99-118.

Dancy, William S.
1968 Archaeology of Mossyrock Reservoir, Washington. M.A. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington.

Danes, Z.F., M.M. Bonno, E. Brau, W.D. Gilham, T.F. Hoffman, D. Johansen, M.H. Jones, B. Malfait, J. Masten, and G.O. Teague
1965 Geophysical investigation of the southern Puget Sound area, Washington. Journal of Geophysical Research 70(22):5573-5580.

Danner, Wilbert R.
1955 Geology of Olympic National Park. University of Seattle Press, Seattle, Washington.

Daugherty, Richard D.
1956 The archaeology of the Lind Coulee Site, Washington. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 100(3):223-278. Philadelphia.

1962 The Intermontane Western Tradition. American Antiquity 28(2):144-150.

n.d. Cultural Resource Survey of Portions of the Duckabush, Calawah, and West Fork of the Humptulips Rivers. Western Heritage, Inc., Olympia, Washington.

Daugherty, Richard D. and Ruth Kirk
1975 Ancient Indian village where time stood still. Smithsonian Magazine, 7(2):68-75.

Daugherty, Richard D., Selma Thomas, and Sheila Stump
1982 A cultural resource survey of the proposed Port Gamble Indian Reservation Solid Waste Disposal Facility. Western Heritage, Inc. Ms. on file, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia.

Dayton, P.K.
1971 Competition, disturbance and community organization: the provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecological Monographs 41(4):351-389.

DeByle, Norbert V.
1979 Potential effects of stable versus fluctuating elk populations in the aspen ecosystem. In North American Elk: Ecology, Behavior, and Management, edited by Mark S. Boyce and Larry D. Hayden-Wing.

de Jong, S.H., and H.F.W. Siebenhuener
1972 Seasonal and secular variations of sea level on the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Surveyor 26:4-19.

de Laguna, Frederica
1972 Under Mount St. Elias: The history and culture of the Yakutat Tlingit. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 7. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Drake, R.J.
1963 Molluscs from Pacific Northwest Archaeological Sites, 2. midden in the Ozette area. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 6(2):101-108.

Drucker, Philip
1943 Archaeological survey on the Northern Northwest Coast. Bureau of American Ethnology Anthropological Papers, Bulletin No. 133, No. 20.

1951 The Northern and Central Nootkan Tribes. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 144, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington.

Dumond, Don E. and Rick Minor
1983 Archaeology in the John Day Reservoir: The Wildcat Canyon Site 35-GM-9. University of Oregon Anthropological Papers No. 30, Eugene.

Duncan, Mary Ann
1981 Archaeological Investigations of LaPush, Clallam County, Washington. Office of Public Archaeology, University of Washington, Seattle.

Easterbrook, D.J.
1963 Late Pleistocene glacial events and relative sea-level changes in the Northern Puget Lowland, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 74:1465-1484.

Ecklund-Johnson, Debra
1982 Macrofaunal analysis of the Hoko River Rockshelter. Paper presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of the Northwest Anthropological Association, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C. Paper on file at the Washington Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia.

Eells, Myron
1889 The Twana, Chemakum and Clallam Indians of Washington Territory. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for 1887, p. 605-681.

1989 The Indians of Puget Sound: The Notebooks of Myron Eells. University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Ellis, D.W., and L. Swan
1981 Teachings of the Tides: Uses of Marine Invertebrates by the Manhasat People. Theytus Books, Nanaimo, British Columbia.

Ellis, D.W., and S. Wilson
1981 The Knowledge and Usage of Marine Invertebrates by the Skidegate Haida People of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Queen Charlotte Islands Museum Society, Monograph Series No. 1, Queen Charlotte Islands.

Elmendorf, William W.
1960 Structure of Twana culture. Washington State University Research Studies, Monographic Supplement No 2. Pullman, Washington.

Erlandson, Jon M.
1988 The role of shellfish in prehistoric economies: a protein perspective. American Antiquity 53(1):102-109.

ESSA (Environmental and Social Systems Analysts Ltd.)
1982 Review and evaluation of Adaptive Environmental Management, Environmental Canada, Vancouver.

Evans, Gail E. H.
1983 Historic resource study Olympic National Park. Cultural Resources Division, Pacific Northwest Region, National Park Service.

Everitt, R.D., C.H. Fiscus, and R.L. deLong
1980 Northern Puget Sound Marine Mammals. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development (MESA D6-E693-EN/EHE625-A), Washington D.C.

Fiscus, C.H., and H. Kajimura
1965 Pelagic Fur Seal Investigations, 1964. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Special Scientific Report No. 552, Washington D.C.

1966 Pelagic Fur Seal Investigations, 1965. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Special Scientific Report No. 537, Washington D.C.

Fladmark, K. R.
1975 A Paleoecological Model of Northwest Coast Prehistory. Archaeological Survey of Canada, National Museum of Canada Mercury Series Paper No. 43, Ottawa.

1979 Routes: Alternate migration corridors for early man in North America. American Antiquity 44(1):55-69.

1982 An introduction to the prehistory of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 3:131-144.

Flannery, Kent V.
1967 Culture history v. culture process: a debate in American archaeology. Scientific American Archaeology 217(12):119-122.

Flenniken, J. Jeffrey
1981 Replicative systems analysis: a model applied to the vein quartz artifacts from the Hoko River site. Laboratory of Anthropology Reports of Investigation No. 59, Washington State University, Pullman.

Fleisher, M.S.
1980 The ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Washington. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210.

1984 A study of culture contact among the Makah Indians. Anthropos 79:409-431.

Florer, L.E.
1972 Quaternary paleoecology and stratigraphy of the sea cliffs, western Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Quaternary Research 2:202-216.

1973 Pollen analysis of marine sediments of the Washington coast. Marine Geology 14:73-78.

Fonda, R.W.
1974 Forest succession in relation to river terrace development in Olympic National Park, Washington. Ecology 55:927-942.

Fonda, R.W. and L.C. Bliss
1969 Forest vegetation of the montane and subalpine zones, Olympic Mountains, Washington. Ecological Monographs 39:271-301.

Friedman, Edward L
1974 Site Survey. Appendix IV in "Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report, Phase V" by Paul Gleeson. Washington Archaeological Research Center Reports of Investigations No. 6, Washington State University, Pullman.

1976 An Archaeological Survey of Makah Territory: a Study in Resource Utilization. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor.

1976 Distribution and aboriginal use of the suborder Pinnipedia on the Northwest Coast as seen from Makah Territory, Washington. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes.

1980 Avian faunal remains from archaeological middens, Makah territory, Washington. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 91-106.

Friedman, Janet P.
1974 Wood Identification. Appendix II in "Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report Phase V." Washington Archaeological Research Center Project Reports No. 6, Washington State University, Pullman.

1975 The prehistoric uses of wood at the Ozette archaeological site. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Frisch, Rose E.
1978 Population, food intake, and fertility. Science 199:22-30.

Fulton, R.J.
1971 Radiocarbon Chronology of Southern British Columbia. Canadian Geological Survey Paper No. 71-37, Ottawa.

Gamble, Clive
1986 The Paleolithic Settlement of Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

1987 Man the shoveler: alternative models for Middle Pleistocene colonization and occupation in northern latitudes. Chapter 6 in The Pleistocene Old World, edited by Olga Soffer, Plenum Press, New York.

Gaston, Jenna, and Jerry V. Jermann
1975 Salvage Excavations at Old Man House (45-KP-2), Kitsap County, Washington. Office of Public Archaeology Reconnaissance Report No. 4, University of Washington, Seattle.

Geist, Valerius
1978 Life strategies, human evolution, and environmental design. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Gilbow, Delbert
1981 Inference of human activity from faunal remains. M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University.

Gleeson, Paul
1973a Ozette Archaeological Project, Interim Final Report, Phase I (edited by Richard D. Daugherty). Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 1, Washington State University, Pullman.

1973b Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report, Phase II-A (edited by Richard D. Daugherty). Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 2, Washington State University, Pullman.

1973c Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report Phase II-B (edited by Richard D. Daugherty). Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 3, Washington State University, Pullman.

1974a Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report Phase IV (edited by Richard D. Daugherty). Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 5, Washington State University, Pullman.

1974b Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report Phase V (edited by Richard D. Daugherty). Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 6, Washington State University, Pullman.

1980a Ozette Archaeological Project, Interim Final Report, Phase XIII, edited by Richard D. Daugherty, Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report No. 97, Washington State University, Pullman.

1980b Ozette woodworking technology. Laboratory of Archaeology and History, Project Report 3, Washington State University, Pullman.

1982 Ozette Excavations, Phase XV. Laboratory of Archaeology and History, Washington State University, Pullman.

Gleeson, Paul and Marian Fisken
1977 Ozette archaeological project interim final report—Phase X, edited by R. D. Daugherty, Washington Archaeological Research Center, Washington State University, Pullman.

Gleeson, Paul, Jeffrey Mauger, and Marian Fisken
1976 Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report, Phases VIII and IX (edited Richard D. Daugherty). Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 34, Washington State University, Pullman.

Glover, S.L.
1940 Pleistocene deformation in the Olympic coastal region, Washington. Northwest Science 14(3):69-71.

Gonyea, Gary P.
1985 Abundance of Pacific herring in central and southern Puget Sound. State of Washington Department of Fisheries Technical Report No. 87, Olympia.

Gower, H.D.
1978 Tectonic Map of the Puget Sound Region, Washington, Showing Locations of Faults, Principal Folds, and Large-scale Quaternary Deformation. United States Geological Survey, Open File Report 78-426, Washington D.C.

Grabert, Garth F.
1977 Coastal Olcott Sites: Questions and Comments. Paper presented to the Northwest Anthropological Conference, Victoria, British Columbia.

1979 Pebble tools and time factoring. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 3:165-176.

Grabert, Garth F. and Chris E. Larsen
1975 Marine transgressions and cultural adaptation: preliminary tests of an archaeological model. In Prehistoric maritime adaptations of the circumpolar zone, edited by W.W. Fitzhugh, pp. 229-251. Mouton, The Hague.

Grebmeier, J. M.
1981 Inundated Prehistoric Maritime Sites in Washington State: Site Location using a Predictive Survey. Paper presented to the International Symposium on Quaternary Land-Sea Migration Bridges and Human Occupation of submerged Coasts, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California.

Greengo, Robert E.
1983 The location of archaeological places in the Puget Lowlands, Chapter 7 in "Prehistoric Places on the southern Northwest Coast", edited by R.E. Greengo, Thomas Burke Memorial Washington State Museum Research Report No. 4, University of Washington, Seattle.

Greengo, Robert E. and Robert Houston
1970 Excavations at the Marymoor Site. University of Washington, Department of Anthropology, Reports in Archaeology No. 4.

Grosso, Gerald
1973 Preliminary analysis of historic artifacts from Ozette site (45CA24). Paper presented at the Canadian Archaeological Association National Meetings, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia. Paper on file at the Washington Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation.

1974 Conservator's Report. Appendix I in "Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report, Phase V", Washington Archaeological Research Center, Reports of Investigations No. 6, Washington State University, Pullman.

1976 Ozette imported ceramics. What? Why? When? How?...A Preliminary report. Paper on file at the Washington Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia.

Gruhn, Ruth
1962 Review. The Old Cordilleran Culture in the Pacific Northwest, by B. Robert Butler, 1961. Man 57:184.

Gunther, E.
1927 Klallam Ethnography. University of Washington Press, Seattle.

1988 Ethnobotany of Western Washington. University of Washington Press. Seattle.

Gurfinkel, D. M. and U. M. Franklin
1988 A study of the feasibility of detecting blood residue on artifacts. Journal of Archaeological Science 15:83-97

Gustafson, Carl E.

1968 Prehistoric use of fur seals: evidence from the Olympic coast of Washington. Science 161:49-51.

Gustafson, Carl E., Delbert Gilbow, and Richard D. Daugherty

1979 The Manis Mastodon site: early man on the Olympic Peninsula. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 3:157-164.

Guinn, Stanley J.

1963 A maritime village on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington. Washington State University, Laboratory of Anthropology, Report of Investigations, No. 22, Pullman.

Haeberlin, Hermann and Erna Gunther

1930 The Indians of Puget Sound. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 4:1-84, Seattle.

Ham, Leonard C.

1982 Seasonality, shell midden layers, and Coast Salish subsistence activities at the Crescent Beach Site. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

Ham, Leonard, Arlene Yip, and Leila V. Kullar

1984 A Charles Culture fishing village, The 1982/83 Archaeological Excavations at the St. Mungo Site (DgRr2), North Delta, British Columbia. Draft mitigation report submitted to British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Highways and the Ministry of the Provincial Secretary and Government Services, Victoria.

Hansen, H. P.

1941 Paleoecology of a bog in the spruce-hemlock climax of the Olympic Peninsula. American Midland Naturalist 25:290-297.

1944 Further studies of peat bogs on the Pacific coast of Oregon and Washington. Toney Botany Club Bulletin 71:627-636.

1947 Postglacial forest succession, climate, and chronology in the Pacific Northwest. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 37(1):1-126.

1974 Pollen analysis of a deep section from Lake Washington, Seattle. Birval Sahni Institute of Paleobotany Special Publication 5, pp. 1-4.

Harris, David R.

1978 Settling down: an evolutionary model for the transformation of mobile bands into sedentary communities, In The Evolution of Social Systems, edited by J. Friedman and M. J. Rowlands, University of Pittsburgh Press.

Harris, Marvin

1968 The rise of anthropological theory: a history of theories of culture. Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York.

Haynes, C.V.
1974 Paleoenvironments and cultural diversity in late Pleistocene South America: A reply to A. L. Bryan. Quaternary Research 4, 378-82.

Hebda, R.J.
1983 Late-glacial and postglacial vegetation history of Bear Cove Bog, northeastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany 61:3172-3192.

Hebda, R.J., and R.W. Mathewes
1984 Holocene history of cedar and native Indian cultures of the North American Pacific coast. Science 225:711-713.

Hebda, R.J., and G.E. Rouse
1979 Palynology of two Holocene cores from the Hesquiat Peninsula, British Columbia. Syesis 12:121-129.

Hemstrom, Miles A. and Jerry F. Franklin
1982 Fire and other disturbances of the forests in Mount Rainier National Park. Quaternary Research 18:32-51.

Heusser, Calvin J.
1964 Palynology of four bog sections from the western Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Ecology 45(1):23-40.

1972 Palynology and phytogeographical significance of a Late-Pleistocene refugium near Kalaloch, Washington. Quaternary Research 2:189-201.

1973 Environmental Sequence Following the Fraser Advance of the Juan de Fuca Lobe, Washington. Quaternary Research 3:284-306.

1974 Quaternary vegetation, climate, and glaciation of the Hoh River Valley, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 85:1547-1560.

1977 Quaternary palynology of the Pacific slope of Washington. Quaternary Research 8:282-306.

1978 Palynology of Quaternary deposits of lower Bogachiel River area, Olympic Peninsula. Washington. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 15:1568-1578.

Holing, C.S.
1978 Adaptive environmental assessment and management. International Systems on Applied Systems Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.

Hormay, A. L. and M. W. Talbot
1961 Rest-rotation grazing—a new management system for perennial bunchgrass ranges, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Prod. Res. Pap. 51,43 p.

Houston, D.B.
1982 The northern Yellowstone elk: ecology and management. MacMillan, New York, N. Y.

Houston, D.B., B.B. Moorhead and R.W. Olson
1987 Roosevelt elk density in old-growth forests of Olympic National Park. Northwest Science, 61(4):220-225.

1988 Roosevelt elk census in Olympic National Park: 1984-1988. Report to the Superintendent, Olympic National Park, Port Angeles.

Houston, D.B. and R.J. Contor
1989 Anadromous fish in Olympic National Park: status and management considerations. In Proceedings of the Olympic Wild Fish Conference, edited by J.M. Walton and D.B. Houston, Fisheries Technology Program, Olympic National Park, Port Angeles.

Hubley, Richard C.
1956 Glaciers of the Washington Cascade and Olympic mountains; their present activity and its relation to local climatic trends: Journal of Glaciology: 2:669-674.

Huelsbeck, David R.
1980a Water-screen sample processing and fish remains study, in "Ozette Archaeological Project, Interim Final Report, Phase XIII," compiled by Paul Gleeson, Washington Archaeological Research Center Project Report No.97.

1980b Fish Remains from the Hoko River Site. Ms. on file, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

1981a Faunal Remains, Social Units, and Activity Areas at Ozette. Paper presented to the Society of American Archaeology, San Diego, California.

1981b Utilization of Fish at the Ozette Site. Laboratory of Archaeology and History Project Report No. 11, Washington State University, Pullman.

1983a Mammals and Fish in the Subsistence Economy of Ozette. Laboratory of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

1983b The Economic Context of Whaling at Ozette. Paper presented to the XI International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia.

Huff, M.H., and J.K. Agee
1980 Characteristics of large lightening fires in the Olympic Mountains. Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Society of American Forestry 117-123. Washington, D.C.

Ingold, Tim
1983 The significance of storage in hunting societies. Man 18:553-71.

Irving, Albert
1921 How the Makah obtained possession of Cape Flattery. Luke Markistun, tr., Indian Notes and Monographs 6, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.

Jenkins, Kurt J. and Edward E. Starkey
1982 Social organization of Roosevelt elk in an old-growth forest. Journal of Mammalogy, 63(2):331-334.

1984 Habitat use by Roosevelt elk in unmanaged forest of the Hoh Valley, Washington. Journal of Wildlife Management 48(2):642-646.

Jermann, Jerry V.
1983 Archaeological Investigations at the Manette Site, 45-KP-9, Bremerton, Washington. Office of Public Archaeology Reconnaissance Report No. 42, University of Washington, Seattle.

Johnson, M.L., and S.J. Jeffries
1977 Population Evaluation of a the Harbor Seals in the Waters of the State of Washington. NTIS PB-270376, Washington D.C.

Kailin, Janet
1982 Draught Identification and Forest Fire Conditions in Olympic National Park. Unpublished Masters thesis, Department of Forestry, University of Washington.

Kelly, M.K.
1985 Microblade technology and variability in the Chehalis River region, southwestern Washington. Thunderbird 5(6):9-10.

Kelly, Robert L.
1983 Hunter-gatherer mobility strategies. Journal of Anthropological Research 99(3):277-306.

Kennedy, Hal
1977 Preliminary Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Tideland margins, Skokomish Indian Reservation. Ms. on file, Office of Public Archaeology, University of Washington, Seattle.

1979 Summary of Archaeological Investigations Skokomish Indian Reservation Tideland Margins. Report submitted to the Skokomish Consulting Services, Manuscript on file Office of Public Archaeology, University of Washington.

1981 Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge Survey. Letter report on file, Office of Public Archaeology, University of Washington, Seattle.

Kennedy, Hal, and Robert S. Thomas
1977 Archaeological Testing of a Disturbed Site on Sequim Bay, Clallam County, Washington. Ms. on file, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia.

Kenyon, K.W., and V.B. Scheffer
1961 Wildlife surveys along the northwest coast of Washington. Murrelet 4(3):29-37.

Kidd, Robert S.
1964 A Synthesis of Western Washington Prehistory from the Perspective of Three Occupation Sites. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.

1966 The Archaeology of the Puget Sound Area. Ms. on file, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.

King, Arden R.
1950 Cattle Point: a stratified site in the southern Northwest Coast Region. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology No. 7, Menasha.

Kirk, Ruth
1975 Ozette: the search goes on. Pacific Search 9(5):2-8.

Kirk, Ruth and Richard D. Daugherty
1978 Exploring Washington Archaeology. University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Kroeber, A.L.
1939 Cultural and natural areas of native North America. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kuramoto, R.T. and L.C. Bliss
1970 Ecology of subalpine meadows in the Olympic Mountains, Washington. Ecological Monographs 40:317-347.

Larsen, C.E.
1971 An Investigation into the Relationship of Change in Relative Sea Level to Social Change in the Prehistory of Birch Bay, Washington. Unpublished Masters thesis, Department of Anthropology, Western Washington State University, Bellingham.

Lee, Richard
1968 What hunters do for a living, or, how to make out on scarce resources. In Man the Hunter, R. B. Lee and I. DeVore (eds.). Chicago: Aldine.

1969 !Kung Bushman subsistence: an input-output analysis. Environment and Cultural Behavior, Ecological Studies in Anthropology. (A. P. Vayda, editor). American Museum Source Books in Anthropology. New York: Natural History Press.

Leonhardy, Frank and David Rice
1970 A proposed cultural typology for the Lower Snake River Region, Southeastern Washington. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 4(1):1-29.

Leslie, David M. Jr., Edward E. Starkey, and Bradley G. Smith
1987 Forage acquisition by sympatric cervids along an old-growth sere. Journal of Mammalogy 68(2): 430-434.

Lewarch, Dennis E. and Michael J. O'Brien
1986. The expanding role of surface assemblages in archaeological research. In Advances in archaeological method and theory, Vol 4, Academic Press.

Lewin, J.J., T. Hruby, and D. Mackas
1975 Blooms of surf-zone diatoms along the coast of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington V: environmental conditions associated with the blooms. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 3:229-241.

Lewis, Henry T.
1982 Fire technology and resource management in aboriginal North America and Australia. In "Resource managers: North American and Australian hunter-gatherers." American Anthropological Association Selected Symposium 67. Boulder, Westview Press, Inc., pp. 45-67.

Lie, V.
1974 Distribution and structure of benthic assemblages in Puget Sound, Washington. Marine Biology 26:203-223.

Loehr, L.C., and E. Ellinger
1974 A Description of the Oceanographic Environment of the Washington coast and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Ms. on file, Department of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle.

Lubchenko, J., and B. Menge
1978 Community development and persistence in a low rocky intertidal zone. Ecological Monographs 59:67-94.

Lyman, R. Lee
1986 On the Holocene history of Ursus in Eastern Washington. Northwest Science 60(2):67-72.

1988 Significance for wildlife management of the late Quaternary biogeography of mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) in the Pacific Northwest, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research, 20(1):13-23.

Maas, Jonathan A.
1980 Cultural Resources Evaluation of the Lower Hoh Village, Washington. Letter report on file, State Historic Preservation Office, Olympia, Washington.

MacArthur, R H. and E.O. Wilson
1967 The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press.

McCormick, Jack, and Associates
1978 Cultural resource overview of the Olympic National Forest, Washington. Submitted to the United States Forest Service, Region 6, Portland, Oregon (Contract No. 006709N).

McCreary, Fred R.
1975 Soil survey of Jefferson County Area, Washington. United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service.

Macnab, John
1983 Wildlife management as scientific experimentation. Wildlife Society Bulletin 11(4):397-401.

MacLeod, N.S., D.L. Tiffin, P.D. Snavely, and R.G. Curie
1977 Geologic interpretation of magnetic and gravity anomalies in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, United States-Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 14:223-238.

Mackas, D.L., G.C. Louttit, and M.J. Austin
1980 Spatial distribution of zooplankton and phytoplankton in British Columbia coastal waters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37:1476-1487.

Manuwal, D.A., and R.W. Campbell
1979 Status and distribution of Breeding Seabirds of Southeastern Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Wildlife Report 11:73-91, Washington D.C.

Mathewes, R.W.
1973 A palynological study of postglacial vegetation changes in the University Research Forest, southwestern British Columbia, Canadian Journal of Botany, 51(11):2085-2101.

Mathewes, R.W., and L.E. Heusser
1981 A 12,000 year palynological record of temperature and precipitation trends in southwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany 59:707-710.

Mathews, W.H.
1979 Late Quaternary environmental history affecting human history of the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 3:145-156.

Mathews, W.H., J.G. Fyles, and H.W. Nasmith
1970 Postglacial crustal movements in southwestern British Columbia and adjacent Washington state. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 7:690-702.

Matson, R.G.
1976 The Glenrose Cannery Site. National Museum of Man, Mercury Series Paper No. 45, Ottawa.

Mauger, Jeffrey E.
1974 Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report, Phase III (edited by Richard D. Daugherty). Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 4, Washington State University, Pullman.

1975 Ozette Archaeological Project Interim Final Report, Phase VII (edited by Richard D. Daugherty). Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 13, Washington State University, Pullman.

1978 Shed roof houses at the Ozette archaeological site: a protohistoric architectural system. Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 73, Washington State University, Pullman.

1980a Ozette Archaeological Project interim final report Phase XII (edited by Richard D. Daugherty). Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 96, Washington State University.

1980b Archaeological Investigation of Big Creek Campground, Olympic National Forest, Washington. Ms. on file, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Mauger, Jeffrey and Richard Daugherty
1975 Ozette Archaeological Project interim final report Phase VI. Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report 12, Washington State University.

Maunder, W.J.
1968 Synoptic weather patterns in the Pacific Northwest. Northwest Science 42(2):80-88.

Mellars, Paul
1985 The ecological basis of social complexity in the Upper Peleolithic of Southwest France, in Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers. The Emergence of Social and Cultural Complexity, edited by T.D. Price and J.A. Brown, Academic Press, New York, pp. 271-298.

Meltzer, David J.
1984 On stone procurement and settlement mobility in eastern fluted point groups. North American Archaeologist 6(1):1-24.

Miller, B.S., C.A. Simenstad, and J.N. Croes
1980 Nearshore Fish and Macroinvertebrate Assemblages along the Strait of Juan de Fuca. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development (MESA D6-E693-EN/EHE 625-A), Washington D.C.

Miller, C. D.
1969 Chronology of Neoglacial moraines in the Dome Peak area, North Cascade Range, Washington. Arctic and Alpine Research 1:49-66.

Miller, David G.
1984 The Hoko River Rockshelter: Intertidal Resources. Masters thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Miller, David G., David R. Huelsbeck, and Rebecca Wigen
1981 Exploitation and Utilization of Resources Near the Mouth of the Hoko River. Paper presented to the Society for American Archaeology, San Diego, California.

Minor, R.
1984 An early complex at the mouth of the Columbia River. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 18(1):1-22.

Mitchell, Donald H.
1971 Archaeology of the Gulf of Georgia area, a natural region and its culture types. Syesis Vol. 4, Supplement 1.

Moura, Guy, Carol Kielusiak, and Joan Robinson
1982 Clallam Bay 500 Man Corrections Center and Alternatives. Environmental assessment archaeology and history. Office of Public Archaeology and History, University of Washinton, Seattle.

Munro, J. A. and W. A. Clemens
1931 Water fowl in relation to the spawning of herring in British Columbia. Bulletin of the Biological Board of Canada 17:3-46.

Munsell, David
1971 The Quilcene Site (45-JF-14). Ms. on file, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia.

1972 University of Washington/Washington State Department of Highways Highway Archaeological Survey (survey report for 1972). Report to the Washington State Highways Commission and the Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration of archaeological survey activities conducted during 1972 by the University of Washington, Department of Anthropology under agreement Y-1426. Manuscript on file University of Washington Archives.

Murie, O.J.
1951 The elk of North America. The Stackpole Company, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Wildlife Management Institute, Washington, D.C.

Nelson, Charles M.
1969 The Sunset Creek site (45KT28) and its place in Plateau prehistory. Washington State University Laboratory of Anthropology, Report of Investigations, No 47, Pullman.

n.d. The archaeology of the Puget Sound Region. Ms. on file, Office of Public Archaeology, University of Washington, Seattle.

Newby, T.C.
1973 Changes in the Washington state Harbor Seal populations, 1942-1972. Murrelet 54(1):4-6.

Newman, T.S.
1959 Toleak Point: an Archaeological Site on the North-central Washington Coast. Ms. on file, United States National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Division of Cultural Resources, Seattle.

Newmark, William D.
1987 A land bridge perspective on mammalian extinctions in western North American Parks. Nature 325(29):430-432.

Nikiforoff, C. C.
1937 The inverstion of the great soil zones in western Washington, Geographical Review 27(2):200-213, New York.

Norton, Helen H.
1979 The association between anthropogenic prairies and important food plants in western Washington. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 13(2):175-200.

Norton, H. H., E. S. Hunn, C.S. Martinsen, and P.B. Keely
1984 Vegetable food products of the foraging economies of the Pacific Northwest. Ecology of food and nutrition 14:219-228.

Nyblade, C.F.
1979 The Strait of Juan de Fuca Intertidal and Subtidal Benthos. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development (MESA D6-E693-EN/EHE625-A), Washington, D.C.

Olson, Ronald L.
1936 The Quinault Indians. University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Onat, Astrida R. Blukis
1976 Archaeological Excavations at Site 45JE16, Indian Island, Jefferson County, Washington. Washington Archaeological Research Center, Reports of Investigations No. 30, Pullman.

1977 Archaeological Excavations at Site 45JE16, Indian Island, Jefferson County, Washington. Washington Archaeological Research Center, Reports of Investigations No. 61, Pullman.

1984 The interaction of kin, class, marriage, property ownership, and residence with respect to resource locations among the Coast Salish of the Puget Lowland. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 18(1):86-96.

Onat, Astrida R. Blukis, and L. Larson
1984 Report of Testing of 45CA227, Washington Harbor, and Cultural Resources Overview at the Battelle Marine Research Laboratories, Sequim, Washington. Blukis Onat Applied Sciences, Inc., Seattle.

Osborn, Alan J.
1977a Strandloopers, mermaids, and other fairy tales: ecological determinants of coastal adaptations: the Peruvian case. In For Theory Building in Archaeology, Lewis Binford, editor, Academic Press, New York.

1977b Aboriginal exploitation of marine food resources. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of New Mexico.

1987 Scientific research programmes: toward a synthesis and evaluation of CRM archaeology. In Perspectives on Archaeological Resources Management in the Great Plains, I & O Publishing Company, Omaha, Nebraska.

Osborne, Douglas
1956 Early lithic in the Pacific Northwest. Research Studies of the State College of Washington 24:38-44.

Paine, R.T., and E. Levin
1981 Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern. Ecological Monographs 51(2):145-178.

Parker, Patricia L. and Thomas F. King
1988 Traditional cultural properties: guidelines for evaluation. National Register Bulletin [Draft]. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Parsons, T.R., L.J. Albright, and J. Parslow
1970 Levels of production in the pelagic environment of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia: a review. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 27(7):1251-1264.

Petersen, K.L., P.J. Mehringer, and C.E. Gustafson
1983 Late-glacial vegetation and climate at the Manis Mastodon site, Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Quaternary Research 20:215-231.

Peterson, W.K.
1972 Distribution of pelagic copepoda off the coasts of Washington and Oregon during 1961 and 1962. In The Columbia River Estuary and Adjacent Ocean Waters, D.L. Alverson, editor, University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Pettigrew, Richard
1985 Survey strategy and predictive modeling in the context of site discovery constraints, in "Archaeological inventory and predictive modelling in the Pacific Northwest", Studies in Cultural Resource Management No. 6, United States Department of Agriculture.

Pettitt, George A.
1950 The Quileute of La Push, 1775-1945. Anthropological Records 14(1):1-28.

Phillips, E.L.
1972 Washington Climate for these Counties: Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, Pacific, and Wahkiakum. Washington State University, College of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, Pullman.

Phinney, Lloyd A. and Patrick Bucknell
1975 A Catalog of Washington Streams, Vol.2: Coastal Region. Washington Department of Fisheries, Olympia, Washington.

Pianka, Eric R.
1974 Evolutionary ecology. Harper and Row, New York.

Pickford, S.G., G.R. Fahnestock, and R. Ottmar
1977 Fuels, weather, and lightning fires in Olympic National Park. Report prepared under contract No. CX-9000-6-0116 between the National Park Service and the University of Washington College of Forest Resources.

Pike, G.C., and I.B. MacAskie
1969 Marine Mammals of British Columbia. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 171:1-54.

Porter, S. C.
1964 Composite Pleistocene snow line of Olympic Mountains and Cascade Range, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 75:477-82.

1975 Weathering rinds as a relative-age criterion. Application to subdivision of glacial deposits in the Cascades Range. Geology 3:101-4.

Price, Larry W.
1981 Mountains and man: a study of process and environment. University of California Press.

Proctor, C.M.
1980 An Ecological Characterization of the Pacific Northwest Coastal Region Vol. 4: Characterization Atlas-Watershed Unit Descriptions. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Biological Services Program; and United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service; Washington, D.C.

Raedeke, K.J. and R.D. Taber
1982 Mechanisms of population regulation in Western Washington forests for Cervus and Odocoileus Transactions of the International Congress of Game Biologists 14:69-79.

Rau, W.W.
1973 Geology of the Washington Coast between Point Grenville and the Hoh River. Department of Natural Resources, Geology and Earth Resources Division Bulletin No. 66, Olympia, Washington.

Reagan, Albert B.
1917 Archaeological notes on western Washington and adjacent British Columbia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 7(1):1-31. San Francisco.

1925 Whaling of the Olympic Peninsula Indians. Natural History 25:25-32.

1928 Ancient sites and burial grounds in the vicinity of Queets, Washington. El Palacio 25:296-299.

1934 Plants used by the Hohs and the Quileutes. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science No. 11. Lawrence, Kansas.

Rice, David G.
1972 The Windust Phase in Lower Snake River Region Prehistory. Washington State University, Laboratory of Anthropology, Report of Investigations No. 50. Pullman.

1985 Resource protection planning process PaleoIndian Study Unit. Washington Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Department of Community Development, Olympia.

Richardson, Allan
1981 The control of productive resources on the Northwest Coast of North America, In "Resource Managers: North American and Australian hunter-gatherers", edited by Nancy Williams and Eugene S. Hunn, American Anthropological Association Selected Symposium No. 67.

Riddihough, R.P.
1979 Gravity and structure of an active margin-British Columbia and Washington. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 16:350-363.

1982 Contemporary movements and tectonics on Canada's west coast: a discussion. Techonophysics 86:319-341.

Rigg, G.B., and R.C. Miller
1949 Intertidal plant and animal zonation in the vicinity of Neah Bay, Washington. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco 26(10):323-351.

Rivera, Trinita
1949 Diet of a food-gathering people, with chemical analysis of salmon and saskatoons. In Indians of the Urban Northwest, edited by Marian W. Smith, Columbia University Press.

Rogers, Edward S.
1969 Band organization among the Indians of Eastern Subarctic Canada. Band Societies: Proceedings of the Conference on Band Organization Bulletin 228. National Museum of Canada.

Rogers, W.P.
1970 A Geological and Geophysical Study of the Central Puget Lowland. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.

Roll, Thomas
1974 The Archaeology of Minard: a Case Study of a Late Prehistoric Northwest Coast Procurement System. University Microfilms, International, Ann Arbor.

Salo, Lawr J.
1975 A Baseline Survey of Significant Marine Birds in Washington State. Departments of Game and Ecology, Olympia, Washington.

Sanger, G.A.
1965 Observations of wildlife off the coast of Washington and Oregon in 1963. Murrelet 46(1):1-6.

1970 The seasonal distribution of some sea-birds off Washington and Oregon, with notes on their ecology and behavior. Condor 72:339-357.

Schalk, Randall
1977 The structure of an anadromous fish resource. In For Theory Building in Archaeology, Lewis R. Binford editor, Academic Press.

1978 Foragers of the Northwest Coast of North America: The ecology of aboriginal land use systems. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico.

1980 (assembler) Cultural resource investigations for the Second Powerhouse Project at McNary Dam, near Umatilla, Oregon. Laboratory of Archaeology and History Project Report No. 1, Washington State University, Pullman.

1981 Land use and organizational complexity among foragers of northwestern North America. In "Affluent Foragers—Pacific Coast East and West", (S. Koyama and D.H. Thomas, eds.), Senri Ethnology Studies No. 9, National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka.

1982 (editor) An archaeological survey of the Priest Rapids Reservoir:1981. Laboratory of Archaeology and History Project Report No. 12, Washington State University, Pullman.

1983 (editor) The 1978 and 1979 excavations at Strawberry Island in the McNary Reservoir. Laboratory of Archaeology and History Project Report No. 19, Washington State University, Pullman.

1984a Prehistoric land use in the Montane Coniferous Forest, Chapter 4 in "Environment, Archaeology, and Land Use Patterns in the Middle Kootenai River Valley", Center for Northwest Anthropology Project Report No. 2, Washington State University, Pullman.

1984b The Columbia Plateau salmon fisheries: archaeological evidence for intensification. Paper presented at the 49th Annual Meetings of the Society for American Archaeology.

1985a Archaeological reconnaissance on Destruction Island. Letter report to Jim Thomson, National Park Service, Northwest Region, Seattle.

1985b Letter to William Bush, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, June 29, 1985. On file at the Washington Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation.

1985c Developing a research design for the Olympic National Park, in "Archaeological Inventory and Predictive Modelling in the Pacific Northwest", USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Studies in Cultural Resource Management No. 6.

1987 Chapters 2 and 10 in Archaeology of the Morris Site (35GM91) on the John Day River Gilliam County, Oregon, (edited by Randall Schalk) Report submitted to the Portland District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers by the Office of Public Archaeology, University of Washington under Contract No. DACWS7-84-C-0122.

1988 Research Framework, Chapter 3 in "The Archaeology of Chester Morse Lake: the 1986-87 Investigations for the Cedar Falls Improvement Project", edited by Randall Schalk and Richard Taylor, Center for Northwest Anthropology, Interim Report on file, Washington State University, Pullman.

Schalk, Randall and Gregory C. Cleveland
1983 A sequence of adaptations in the Columbia-Fraser Plateau. In "Cultural Resource Investigations for the Lyons ferry Fish Hatchery Project, near Lyons Ferry, Washington", edited by Randall F. Schalk, pp. 11-56. Laboratory of Archaeology and History Project Reports No. 8, Washington State University, Pullman.

Schalk, Randall and Daniel Meatte
1988 The archaeological features, Chapter 8 in "The Archaeology of Chester Morse Lake: the 1986-87 Investigations for the Cedar Falls Improvement Project", Center for Northwest Anthropology, Interim Report on file, Washington State University, Pullman.

Schalk, Randall and Robert R. Mierendorf (editors)
1983 Cultural resources of the Rocky Reach of the Columbia River, 2 volumes, Center for Northwest Anthropology Project Report No. 1, Washington State University, Pullman.

1984 The Montane Coniferous Ecosystem of Northwest Montana and Vicinity. In Environment, Archaeology, and Land Use Patterns in the Middle Kootenai River Valley, vol. I, edited by Alston Thoms, pp. 17-36. Center for Northwest Anthropology, Project Report No. 2, Washington State University, Pullman.

Schalk, Randall and Richard L. Taylor (editors)
1988 "The Archaeology of Chester Morse Lake: the 1986-87 Investigations for the Cedar Falls Improvement Project", Center for Northwest Anthropology, Interim Report on file, Washington State University, Pullman.

Schaefer, M.B.
1939 The Present Status of the Razor Clam Stocks in the State of Washington. Washington Department of Fisheries, Olympia.

Scheffer, V.B.
1940 The sea-otter on the Washington coast. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 3:370-338.

Schiffer, Michael B.
1976 Behavioral archaeology. Academic Press, New York.

Schoen, J. W.
1977 The ecological distribution and biology of wapiti, Cervus elaphus nelsoni, in the Cedar River watershed, Washington. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.

Schroer, Gregory L.
1986 Seasonal movements and distribution of migratory Roosevelt elk in the Olympic Mountains, Washington. M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Schwartz, John E. and Glen E. Mitchell
1945 The Roosevelt elk on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Journal of Wildlife Management 9:295-319.

Shaw, R.D.
1977 Report of Investigations: the Martin Site (45-PC-7), 1974. Washington Archaeological Society, Occasional Paper No. 5, Seattle.

Singh, Ram Ras
1956 Aboriginal Economics on the Olympic Peninsula. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.

Skinner, M.P.
1936 Browsing of the Olympic Peninsula by elk in early winter. Journal of Mammalogy 17(3):253-256.

Smith, Allen H.
1964 Ethnographic guide to the archaeology of Mt. Rainier National Park. Final Report submitted to National Park Service Contract No. 14-10-0434-1422.

Smith, Eric Alden
1983 Anthropological applications of optimal foraging theory: a critical review. Current Anthropology, 24(5):625-651.

Smith, I. D.
1972 Sea-lions wintering along the outer coast of Vancouver Island. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29:1764-1766.

Smith, Leslie H.
1951 Soil survey of Clallam County, Washington. United States Department of Agriculture Series 1938, No. 30.

Smith, Marian W.
1940 The Puyallup-Nisqually. Columbia University Press, New York.

1950 The archaeology of the Columbia-Fraser region. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No.6. Menasha.

1956 The cultural development of the Northwest Coast, Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 12(3):272-295.

Snyder, Warren
1956 Archaeological sampling at "Old Man House" on Puget Sound. State College of Washington Research Studies 24:1-35. Pullman.

Speth, John D. and Katherine A. Spielmann
1983 Energy source, protein metabolism, and hunter-gatherer subsistence strategies. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2:1-31.

Stallard, Bruce and Clayton Denman
1955 An archaeological survey of the coast of Washington. Ms. on file, Olympic National Park Library, Seattle.

Starkey, E. E., D. S. deCalesta, and G. W. Witmer
1982 Management of Roosevelt elk habitat and harvest. Transactions of the 47th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, Wildlife Management Institute, Washington D. C.

Stefansson, V., and F.A. Richards
1963 Processes contributing to the nutrient distributions off the Columbia River and Strait of Juan de Fuca. Limnology and Oceanography 8:394-410.

1964 Distributions of dissolved oxygen, density and nutrients off the Washington and Oregon coasts. Deep Sea Research 11:355-380.

Stefansson, Vilhjalmur
1944 Arctic manual. Macmillan, New York.

Stein, Julie K.
1984 Archaeological Report for the Kalaloch Campground Section. Ms. on file, United States National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Division of Cultural Resources, Seattle.

Stiefel, S. K.
1985 The Subsistence Economy of the Locarno Beach Culture (3,300-2,400 BP). Unpublished Masters thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia.

Stilson, M. L.
1972 Fluctuations in Aboriginal Environmental Utilization in response to Delta Progradation: Three Sites from Skagit County. BA Honors thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle.

Stilson, M. Leland and James C. Chatters
1981 Excavations at 455N48N and 455N49A Snohomish County, Washington. University of Washington Office of Public Archaeology Reports in Highway Archaeology No. 6, Seattle.

Stuiver, M., C.J. Heusser, and I.C. Yang
1978 North American glacial history back to 75,000 years BP. Science 200:16-21.

Sullivan, Alan P. III and Kenneth C. Rozen
1985 Debitage analysis and archaeological interpretation. American Antiquity 50(4):755-779.

Suttles, Wayne P.
1951 Economic life of the Coast Salish of Haro and Rosario Straits. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington.

Swan, James G.
1869 The Indians of Cape Flattery: at the entrance of the Strait of (Juan de) Fuca, Washington Territory. Smithsonian Institution Contributions to Knowledge No. 220. Washington D.C.

Swindell, E.G.
1942 Report on Source, Nature and Extent of the fishing, hunting and miscellaneous related rights of certain Indian Tribes in Washington and Oregon, together with affadavits showing location of a number of usual and accustomed fishing grounds and stations. U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Indian Affairs, Division of Forestry and Grazing. Los Angeles, CA.

Taber, Richard D.
1980 Roosevelt elk of the Olympic National Forest. Final report to the Olympic National Forest, U.S. Forest Service, Contract No. R6-79-237.

Taber, Richard D. and Kenneth J. Raedeke
1980 Black-tailed deer of the Olympic National Forest. Final Report to the Olympic National Forest, U.S. Forest Service (Contract No. R6-79-237).

Tabor, Rowland
1975 Guide to the Geology of Olympic National Park. University of Washington Press, Seattle.

1984 Letter to Eric Bergland, April 2, 1984, on file Pacific Northwest Region, National Park Service, Seattle.

Taylor, H., and J. Bosch
1980 Makah whalers. Carnivore 2(3)/3(1):10-15.

Taylor, Richard L. and Randall Schalk
1988 Artifact descriptions, Chapter 7 in "The archaeology of Chester Morse Lake: the 1986-87 investigations for the Cedar Falls Improvement Project", Interim project report edited by Randall Schalk and Richard Taylor, Center for Northwest Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.

Testart, Alain
1982 The significance of food storage among hunter-gatherers: residence patterns, population densities, and social inequities. Current Anthropology 24(5):523-530.

Thomas, David Hurst
1983 The archaeology of Monitor Valley: Epistemology. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol 58: Part 1.

Thompson, Gail
1978 Prehistoric settlement changes in the Southern Northwest Coast: a functional approach. Reports in Archaeology No. 5, University of Washington, Seattle.

Thompson, W.F.
1913 Report on the clam-beds of British Columbia. Province of British Columbia, Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries for the year ending December 31st, 1912. pp. 37-56.

Thoms, Alston V. (editor)
1984 Environment, archaeology, and land use patterns in the Middle Kootenai River Valley, Center for Northwest Anthropology Project Report No. 2, Washington State University, Pullman.

Thorson, R.M.
1980a Isostatic Effects of the Last Glaciation in the Puget Lowland, Washington. United States Geological Survey Open File Report 81-370, Washington D.C.

1980b Ice sheet glaciation of the Puget Lowland, Washington, during the Vashon stade (late Pleistocene). Quaternary Research 13:303-321.

Tsukada, M., S. Sugita, and D.M. Hibbert
1981 Paleoecology in the Pacific Northwest. I: Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climate. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limno. Bd. 21:730-737.

Tuohy, Donald R. and Alan L. Bryan
1958 Southwestern Washington archaeology: an appraisal. Tebiwa 2(1):27-58.

Turner, Nancy J. and Harriet V. Kuhnlein
1983 Camas (Camassia spp.) and riceroot (Fritillaria spp.): two liliaceous "root" foods of the Northwest Coast Indians. Ecology of food and nutrition 13:199-219.

Vanicek, P., and D. Nagy
1981 On the compilation of the map of contemporary vertical coastal movements in Canada. Tectonophysics 71:75-86.

Wahl, T.R.
1977 Sight records of some marine mammals offshore form Westport, Washington. Murrelet 58:21-23.

Wahl, Terence R., Steven M. Speich, David Manuwal, Katherine V. Hirsch, and Christine Miller
1981 Marine Bird Populations of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Strait of Georgia, and Adjacent Waters in 1978 and 1970. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development (Marine Ecosystems Analysis D6-E693-EN/EHE625-A), Washington D.C.

Waitt, R. B. Jr., J. C. Yount, and P. T. Davis
1982 Regional significance of an early Holocene Moraine in Enchantment Lakes Basin, North Cascade Range, Washington. Quaternary Research 17:191-210.

WAPORA
1980 Cultural resources survey of six areas proposed for land exchanges and timber sales within the Olympic National Forest, Washington. Report submitted to the Olympic National Forest by WAPORA, Inc.

Warren, Claude N.
1968 The View from Wenas: A Study in Plateau Prehistory. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State Museum No. 24, Pocatello.

Waterman, T.T.
1920 The whaling equipment of the Makah. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology No. 1. Seattle.

n.d. Geography of the Makah. Bureau of American Ethnology, Manuscript No. 1864.

Welch, Jeanne and Richard D. Daugherty
1985 A cultural resource survey of the proposed Shuwah Bridge replacement in Clallam County, Washington. Report prepared by Western Heritage Inc. for Sverdrup and Parcel and Associates, Inc.

Wessen, Gary C.
1977a An archaeological survey of the proposed Coast Guard Stations at La Push, Washington. Washington Archaeological Research Center Project Report No. 49, Washington State University, Pullman.

1977b Archaeological survey at the Dickey and Salmon River Bridges Olympic National Park, Washington. Washington Archaeological Research Center Project Report No. 54, Washington State University, Pullman.

1978a Archaeological reconnaissance of river valleys of the western Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report No. 69, Washington State University, Pullman.

1978b Archaeological reconnaissance and appraisal of the proposed North Shore Lake Quinault Deletion, Olympic National Park, Washington. Washington Archaeological Research Center Project Report No. 64, Washington State University, Pullman.

n.d. A Report on Preliminary Archaeological Investigations at 45CA201: a Second Terrace Shell Midden Site near Sand Point, Olympic National Park, Washington. Ms. on file, Wessen and Associates, Kirkland, Washington.

1982 Shell Middens as Cultural Deposits: a case Study from Ozette. University Microfilms, International, Ann Arbor.

1983 Prehistoric places on the ocean coast of Washington. In "Prehistoric Places on the Southern. Northwest Coast", R.E. Greengo, editor, Thomas Burke Memorial Washington State Museum, Research Report, No. 4, University of Washington, Seattle.

1984 Archaeological Activities at the Sequim Bay Marina Site, Pitship Point, Clallam County, Washington. Port of Port Angeles, Port Angeles.

1985 Archaeological site survey in coastal and near-coastal areas of Western Washington, in Archaeological Inventory and Predictive Modelling in the Pacific Northwest, Studies in Cultural Resource Management no. 6, United States Department of Agriculture, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland.

1987 A Resource Protection Planning Process Identification and Evaluation for Prehistoric Archaeological Resources of the Southern Puget Sound Study Unit. Ms. on file, State Historic Preservation Office, Olympia, Washington.

Wessen, Gary and Jeanne Welch
1987 A cultural resource survey of the Elwha and Glines canyon dams and portions of the Lower Elwha Valley, Washington. Western Heritage Inc., Report on file at the Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Olympia.

West, Frederick H.
1983 The antiquity of man in America. In Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States, Volume 2: The Holocene, (H.E. Wright, editor), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

Whalen, Michael E.
1985 A rapid technique for three-dimensional site mapping. North American Archaeologist Vol. 6(3):193-211.

Wickersham, James
1900 Some relics of the Stone Age from Puget Sound. American Antiquarian 22(3):141-149).

Wigen, Rebecca
1982 The Vertical Distribution of the Hoko River Rockshelter Faunal Resources. Paper presented to the Northwest Anthropological Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia.

1983 Fur seals hunted off the coast of Hoko. The Thunderbird 3:7-9.

Wigen, Rebecca, and Barbari Stucki
1988 Taphonomy and stratigraphy in the interpretation of economic patterns at Hoko River Rockshelter. Research in Economic Anthropology, Supplement 3, pp. 87-146.

Williams, B. J.
1974 A model of band society. American Antiquity 39(4:2), Memoir 9.

Williams, R. Walter, Richard M. Laramie, and James J. Ames
1975 A Catalog of Washington Streams and Salmon Utilization Vol. 1, Puget Sound Region. Washington Department of Fisheries, Olympia, Washington.

Winter, F., K. Banse, and G. C. Anderson
1975 The dynamics of phytoplankton blooms in Puget Sound, a fjord in the northwestern United States. Marine Biology 29:139-176.

Winterhalder, Bruce
1977 Foraging strategy adaptations of the boreal forest Cree: An evaluation of theory and models from evolutionary ecology. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

Wood, Robert L.
1954 Life Zones of Olympic National Park. Poulsbo, Washington.

1967 Across the Olympic Mountains: The Press Expedition, 1889-90, 2nd edition, Seattle: The Mountaineers.

1976 Men, mules and mountains: lieutenant O'Neil's Olympic Expeditions. Seattle: The Mountaineers.

1984 Olympic Mountains Trail Guide. The Mountaineers Press, Seattle.

Woodburn, James
1980 Hunters and gatherers today and reconstruction of the past. In Soviet and Western Anthropology, Columbia University Press, New York.

Yesner, David A.
1980 Maritime hunter-gatherers: ecology and prehistory. Current Anthropology 21(6):727-750.

1981 Archaeological applications of optimal foraging theory: harvest strategies of Aleut hunter gatherers. In Hunter-gatherer Foraging Strategies: Ethnographic and Archaeological Analyses, B. Winterhalder and E. Smith, editors, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.



<<< Previous <<< Contents>>> Next >>>


schalk/bibliography.htm
Last Updated: 16-Nov-2009