Nature Notes
Intro
Author
Volume
Volume/Title
Home

MOUNT RAINIER NATURE NEWS NOTES
Vol. VI December, 19228 Winter Season No. 9


OREGON GRAPE - MT. RAINIER "HOLLY".

sketch of Oregon grape leaves

True holly is not native to Mount Rainier National Park but we have an adequate substitute in the Oregon Grape which is found growing profusely throughout the lower regions of the Mountain - particularly in the dense forests. Here it contributes to the tangled mass of vegetation that is characteristic of Mt. Rainier's timbered regions and its shiny, green, holly-like leaves are often mistaken for true holly at first glance.

It is in no way related to the holly however, being a member of the Barberry family and in that respect being a relative of the outlawed barberry of many wheat growing states - a plant that aids in the disemmination of the wheat rust that destroys much of this valuable crop each year. The Oregon Grape rarely occurs near wheat and is consequently not regarded as a dangerous, destructive agent of that grain. Here in the park it is a pretty little shrub and in some sities of the Northwest its beauty adds to the landscape plans of many homes. Why is it called a "grape"? From its grape-like fruit one can make jam - provided enough of those "grapes" can be found to make the trouble worth while.


IRON PYRITES - FOOL'S GOLD!

Iron Pyrites - Fools Gold!

Iron Pyrites justly deserve the name of "Fool's Gold" for outwardly it bears a striking resemblance to that valuable mineral. It owes it's rich color to the sulphur which composes over 50% of the mineral and obviously has no connection with gold which it so closely resembles.

Ranger Harold Hall of the White River District sent over several large blocks of granite, taken from the Yakima Park road excavation, which embodied quite a lot of this "rich looking ore" and it is safe to say that it will cause no little comment on the part of visitors to the Park Museum. Because of its high sulphur content Iron Pyrites is used in the manufacture of sulphuric acid.

<<< Previous
> Cover <
Next >>>

http://www.nps.gov/mora/notes/vol6-9c.htm
19-Feb-2001