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cover to Family Tree of the National Park System
NPS Family Tree


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Contents

Foreword

Introduction

Part I

Part II

current topic Part III

Part IV

Part V

Part VI

Part VII

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations



Family Tree of the National Park System
Part III
National Park Service Arrowhead

part III


REORGANIZATION OF 1933


NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM AREAS BY CATEGORY FOLLOWING THE REORGANIZATION OF 1933


We have now completed descriptions of each of the six branch lines of the Family Tree which joined the main line of the National Park System in 1933. The far-reaching consequences of this consolidation which brought important and diverse areas into the System may be visualized from the following table:

National Park System Areas by Category


DateNatural
Areas
Historical
Areas
Recreation
Areas
National
Cap. Parks
Other Total Areas in
N.P. System

1916279 137

1933
Before
Reorg.
47 20 67

After
Reorg.
58 771 1 137

Natural areas increased from 47 to 58, reflecting the transfer of 11 scientific National Monuments from the U.S. Forest Service to the National Park Service. Historical areas almost quadrupled in number, increasing from 20 to 77 and becoming unequivocally a major category in the System. The first unit ultimately to be classified as a Recreation Area was added to the System — the George Washington Memorial Parkway — marking the beginning of a completely new category of areas. Lastly, a magnificent urban park system was added — National Capital Parks, represented on our table as a single area but actually containing hundreds of individual parks destined by 1972 to number 720 separate reservations. The total number of areas in the System more than doubled, increasing from 67 to 137, widely distributed throughout the United States.

Once the Reorganization was achieved, the Service faced the formidable task of assimilating these many diverse areas into the fabric of the existing National Park System. This undertaking brings us to the next segment of the Family Tree.




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