Indiana Dunes Administrative History

1. Paul H. Douglas, In The Fullness of Time: The Memoirs of Paul H. Douglas (New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1971), pp. 76-7.

2. A. Berle Clemensen, Historic Resource Study, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Indiana (Denver: Denver Service Center, National Park Service, 1979), p. 30; and Historian Martin Marciniak to Historian Ron Cockrell, letter, 9 February 1988, Cultural Resources Management files, Midwest Regional Office.

3. Harold M. Mayer, "Politics and Land Use: The Indiana Shoreline of Lake Michigan," reprinted from Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 54, No. 4, December 1964, pp. 509-12, received from John Schnurlein, letter to author, (1922 February 1988, Cultural Resources Management files, Midwest Regional Office.

4. J. Ronald Engel, Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the Indiana Dunes (Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 1983), p. 254-5; and Herbert Read, Engineering Chairman, Save the Dunes Council, Inc., interview transcript, 22 September 1987, Bailly Ranger Station, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Porter, Indiana.

5. Engel, Sacred Sands, p. 256; and "Dunes of Indiana," pamphlet of Save the Dunes Council published by The Chesterton Tribune (July 1957), Lakeshore curator's files—Dunes of Indiana 1957.

6. Engel, Sacred Sands, pp. 255-6.

7. Ibid., pp. 258, 267-8; and Kay Franklin and Norma Shaeffer, Duel for the Dunes: Land Use Conflict on the Shores of Lake Michigan (Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1983), pp. 132-3, 138-9.

8. Engel, Sacred Sands, pp. 259-60; and "Storm Over the Sand Dunes," Midwest: Magazine of the Chicago Sun—Times (1 January 1956), scrapbook of Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore compiled by Dr. Virginia Reuterskiold, Superintendent's Office.

9. Engel, Sacred Sands, p. 260.

10. Sylvia Troy, "Citizen Action for Preservation," in The Indiana Dunes Story: How Nature and People Made a Park (Beverly Shores, Indiana: Shirley Heinze Environmental Fund, 1984), p. 34.

11. Paul H. Douglas, In The Fullness of Time: The Memoirs of Paul H. Douglas (New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc., 1971), p. 76.

12. Ibid., pp. 536-7; and Engel, Sacred Sands, pp. 260-1.

13. Franklin and Shaeffer, Duel for the Dunes, p. 138.

14. John Schnurlein, former member and Chairman of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore Advisory Commission, 1967-1985, interview transcript, 23 September 1987, Superintendent's Office, Bailly Administrative Area, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Porter, Indiana.

15. "Senator Douglas Sees Threat to Indiana Dunes as Symbol of National Problem," Conservation Special Bulletin (New York: Council of Conservationists, Inc., 26 May 1958), Lakeshore curator's files—file 2595.

16. Troy, "Citizen Action for Preservation," p. 34.

17. Indiana Dunes, A Department of the Interior National Lakeshore Proposal, 1966 (Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, Department of the Interior, 1966), p. 1.

18. Lynton Caldwell, "The National Parks and American Land Use Policy," in The Indiana Dunes Story: How Nature and People Made a Park (Beverly Shores, Indiana: Shirley Heinze Environmental Education Fund, 1981), p. 37.

19. Conrad Louis Wirth, Parks, Politics, and the People (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980), pp. 192-3; 194; 196-7; and 199.

20. Allen T. Edmunds, Special Assistant to the Regional Director, Midwest Region, and Superintendent James R. Whitehouse, transcript of conversation, 19 August 1975, Files of Allen T. Edmunds, Superintendent's Office.

21. Our Fourth Shore: Great Lakes Shoreline Recreation Area Survey (Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, Department of the Interior, 1959), pp. 2-3, 6, 13-14, Visitor Center Library, file drawer three.

22. Acting Regional Director George A. Palmer to Director Conrad Wirth, 9 September 1958, folder L58: Miscellaneous and F.Y. 1973, Expansion Files; Stored National Lakeshore Files.

23. Acting Director E. T. Scoyen to Legislative Counsel, Office of the Solicitor, 23 March 1959, folder—W3815 Indiana Dunes, Philadelphia Federal Records Center, 4-28-035-3-3, P-373677, Box 16.

24. Ibid., Director Conrad Wirth to Assistant Secretary, Public Land Management, 21 May 1959; and Engel, Sacred Sands, pp. 262-3.