DEVILS TOWER Standing Witness Devils Tower National Monument: A History

Any entries with a DETO number or a Vertical File number will be found in the bibliography under "National Park Service, Devils Tower National Monument."

Preface

1. Bartlett, 2002.

2.Joyner, 1946. DETO 1667.

Introduction

1. National Register of Historic Places Inventory, 1969.

2. Warren, Vertical File History #18.

3. Dodge, Miller, 1876.

4. Ibid.

5. U.S., DOI, Newton-Jenny Report, 1880.

6. Ibid.

7. Dick Stone, pgs 38, 38A.

Chapter I: 1890-1910

1. U.S., Yellowstone National Park Act, 1872.

2. U.S., DOI, Lewis A. Croff letter, 1872.

3. Ray A. Mattison, 1955.

4. "Rogers Climb-1893", Vertical File History #26.

5. Joyner, First Climb, Vertical File History #26.

6. Rathbun, "Ripley/Rogers Climb," Vertical File #26.

7. Ibid.

8. Gunderson, 1988.

9. "Rogers Climb-1893", Vertical File History #26.

10. Gunderson, 1988.

11. "Rogers Climb-1893", Vertical File History #26.

12. Sundance Gazette, 1893.

13. "Rogers Climb-1893", Vertical File History #26.

14. Ibid.

15. Ibid.

16. "Crook County's Wonder," 1906.

17. James F. Hartzell, Interview, DETO 1619.

18. Chapin, 2004.

19. U.S. Antiquities Act, 1906.

20. Proclamation, 1906.

21. U.S. Antiquities Act, 1906

22. Rothman, 1989.

Chapter II: 1911-1920

1. Muir, 1912.

2. Dollard, 1917.

3. U.S., National Parks Service website, 2005-2006.

4. Albright, 1933.

Chapter III: 1921-1930

1. Lloyd Redding, 1989, DETO 0087.

2. John Woods, 1988, DETO 0086.

3. Clifford A. Cole, 1982, DETO 1619.

Chapter IV: 1931-1940

1. K. C. McCarter and Baker, 1931. DETO 1620.

2. John Martin, 1989, DETO 0084

3. Howard W Baker, 1931, DETO 1620.

4. Ibid.

5. George C. Crowe, 1932, DETO 1667.

6. Casper Tribune Herald, Editorial, Dec. 1931.

7. The Sundance Times, 3 March 1932.

8. Joan Joyner Bourke, 1996, Vertical File History #31.

9. George C. Crowe, 1932, Vertical File History #18.

10. Newell F. Joyner, Letter, 1932, DETO 1621.

11. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1932, DETO 1621.

12. DOI, 1938, Vertical File History #18

13. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1933, DETO 1667.

14. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1932, DETO 1621.

15. Guy D. Edwards, Letter, 1932, DETO 1667.

16. Newell F. Joyner, Letter, 1932, DETO 1667.

17. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1932, DETO 1621.

18. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1933, DETO 1667.

19. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1935, DETO 1624.

20. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1936, DETO 1625.

21. Newell F. Joyner, Letter, 1936, DETO 2810.

22. John Martin, 1989, DETO 0084.

23. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1932, DETO 1621.

24. Ibid.

25. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1933, DETO 1622.

26. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1932, DETO 1621.

27. Ibid.

28. Ibid.

29. Ibid.

30. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1933, DETO 1622.

31. "Newsreel Movies Taken at Devils Tower Saturday", 1932.

32. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1933, DETO 1621.

33. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1933, DETO 1622.

34. "Organization Perfected at Picnic at Devils Tower-Nearly 500 in attendance", 1932.

35. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1932, DETO 1621.

36. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1932, DETO 1621.

37. "Purchasing Power of Your Dollar, The", 1932.

38. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1934, DETO 1623.

39. Joan Joyner Bourke, 1996, Vertical File History #31.

40. Ibid.

41. Ibid.

42. Howard W. Baker, Report, 1933, DETO 1620.

43. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1934, DETO 1623.

44. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1935, DETO 1624.

45. Civilian Conservation Corps History, Vertical File History #5.

46. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1935, DETO 1624.

47. Ibid.

48. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1936, DETO 1625.

49. Monument Mirror, 1936, Vertical File History #4.

50. Ibid.

51. Ibid.

52. Ibid.

53. "Fires Near Devils Tower Friday Under Control," 1936.

54. Devils World, 1937, Vertical File History #13.

55. Ibid.

56. Ibid.

57. Coveney, 1937.

58. NPS, Devils Tower National Monument Website.

59. Ibid.

60. Ibid.

61. "Fifty Years of Summits on a Mountain Named K2," 2004.

62. Butterworth, 1938.

63. Ibid.

64. Joyner-Harrington Correspondence, 1937-38, DETO 2372.

65. Ibid.

66. Ibid.

67. Newell F. Joyner, Proposal, 1939.

Chapter V: 1941-1950

1. Joyner, Report, 1941-42, DETO 1629.

2. Ibid.

3. Richards, Report, 1940-41, DETO 1628.

4. Joyner, Report, 1941-42, DETO 1629.

5. Hopkins Event Correspondence and Newspaper Clippings, Vertical File History #22.

6. Rogers E., Letter, 1944. DETO 1667.

7. Hopkins Event Correspondence and Newspaper Clippings, Vertical File History #22.

8. John Woods, 1988, DETO 0086.

9. Field, 1941.

10. Ringholz.

11. Field, 1941.

12. Joan Joyner Bourke, 1996, pg. 47, Vertical File History #31.

13. Hopkins Event Correspondence and Newspaper Clippings, Vertical File Climbing.

14. Joan Joyner Bourke, 1996, pg. 47-48, Vertical File History #31.

15. Hopkins Event Correspondence and Newspaper Clippings, Vertical File Climbing.

16. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1941-42, DETO 1629.

17. Ibid.

18. Ibid.

19. Ibid.

20. Ibid.

21. U.S., "Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior", 1942.

22. Ibid.

23. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1942, DETO 1630.

24. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1943, DETO 1631.

25. Herman Schouten, Memorandum, 1944, DETO 1667.

26. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1944, DETO 1667.

27. Ibid.

28. Newell F. Joyner, Letter, 1945, DETO 1667.

29. Newell F. Joyner, Report, 1946, DETO 1667.

30. Joan Joyner Bourke, 1996, pg. 47-48, Vertical File History #31.

31. Raymond W. McIntyre, Letter, 1948, Climbing Correspondence, DETO Library.

32. Howard W. Baker, Letter, 1950, DETO 2819.

Chapter VI: 1951-1960

1. "All-Woman Climb," DTNM Website.

2. Ibid.

3. Ibid.

4. Hillory A. Tolson, Letters, 1954, DETO 1667.

5. Raymond W. McIntyre, Memorandum, 1954, Vertical File History #18.

6. H. Raymond Gregg, Letter, 1955, DETO 1659.

7. James F. Hartzell, Interview, 1958, DETO 1619.

Chapter VII: 1961-1970

1. John F. Kennedy, Letter, 1961, DETO 1694.

2. Conrad Wirth, Memorandum, 1961, DETO 1694.

3. James F. Hartzell, Memorandum, 1961, DETO 1694.

4. James F. Hartzell, Interview 1958.

5 Frank W. Childs, Memorandum, 1965, DETO 1667.

Chapter VIII: 1971-1980

1. Terry Rypkema, 1972, Vertical File History #25.

2. Reports, 1972-80, DETO.

3. Ibid.

4. Ibid.

5. Ibid.

6. Ibid.

7. Ibid.

8. Farmer, 2005.

9. Ibid.

10. Ibid.

11. Ibid.

12. "Films and Filming Permits DETO," Vertical File History #15.

13. Ibid.

14. Ibid.

15. Homer Robinson, "Close Encounters," 1981, Vertical File History #8.

16. Ibid.

17. Gladstone, 1976.

18. Ibid.

19. Ibid.

20. Homer Robinson, Interview, 1981. DETO 1619.

21. Ibid.

22. Ibid.

23. Reports, 1972-80, DETO.

24. "Mountaineer, TV Times Top Tower", 1979. DETO 1619.

Chapter IX: 1981-1990

1. Jim Cunningham, 1982, DETO Library.

2. Reports, 1981-89, DETO.

3. Ibid.

4. One Feather, Interview, 2006.

5. Ibid.

6. Reports, 1981-89, DETO.

7. Ibid.

8.

Chapter X: 1991-2000

1. U.S. NPS Web site, 2005-2006.

2. Ibid.

3. Reports, 1991, DETO.

4. Reports, 1995, DETO.

5. Devils Tower National Monument Website, 2005-2006.

6. Reports, 1995, DETO.

7. Reports, 1996, DETO.

8. "The Politics of Prescribed Fire at Devils Tower," 1999.

Chapter XI: 2001-2006

1. James F. Hartzell, Interview, 1958, DETO 1619.

2. U.S. Department of Transportation, 1999.

3. Albright, 1933.