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Biographical Sketches
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WILLIAM FEW
Georgia
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William Few
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Few, one of the lesser lights in the Convention, was
a self-made man. He began life as the son of a poor farmer and ended it
as a renowned and wealthy politician, philanthropist, lawyer-jurist, and
bank president. He served in the U.S. Senate during the years 1789 to
1793. Like several other signers, he took part in the affairs of more
than one State, Georgia and New York.
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Few was born in 1748. His father's family had
emigrated from England to Pennsylvania in the 1680's, but the father had
subsequently moved to Maryland, where he married and settled on a farm
near Baltimore. William was born there. He encountered much hardship and
received minimal schooling. When he was 10 years of age, his father,
seeking better opportunity, moved his brood to North Carolina.
In 1771 William, his father, and a brother associated
themselves with the "Regulators," a group of frontiersmen who opposed
the Royal Governor. As a result, the brother was hanged, the Few family
farm was destroyed, and the father was forced to move once again, this
time to Georgia. William remained behind, helping to settle his father's
affairs, until 1776 when he joined his family near Wrightsboro, Ga.
About this time, he won admittance to the bar, based on earlier informal
study, and set up practice in Augusta.
When the War for Independence began, William
enthusiastically alined himself with the Whig cause. Although largely
self-educated, he soon proved his capacity for leadership and won a
lieutenant-colonelcy in the dragoons. In addition, he entered politics.
He was elected to the Georgia provincial congress of 1776, and during
the war twice served in the assembly, in 1777 and 1779. During the same
period, he also sat on the State Executive Council, besides holding the
positions of surveyor-general and Indian commissioner. He also served in
the Continental Congress (1780-88), during which time he was reelected
to the Georgia assembly (1783).
Four years later, Few was appointed as one of six
State delegates to the Constitutional Convention, two of whom never
attended and two others of whom did not stay for the duration. Few
himself missed large segments of the proceedings, being absent during
all of July and part of August because of congressional service, and
never made a speech. Nonetheless, he contributed nationalist votes at
critical times. Furthermore as a Delegate to the last sessions of the
Continental Congress, he helped steer the Constitution past its first
obstacle, approval by Congress. And he attended the State ratifying
convention.
Few became one of his State's first U.S. Senators
(1789-93). When his term ended, he headed back home and served again in
the assembly. In 1796 he received an appointment as a Federal judge for
the Georgia circuit. At 52 years of age in 1799, for some reason he
resigned his judgeship and moved to New York City.
Few's career continued to blossom. He served 4 years
in the legislature (1802-5) and then as inspector of prisons (1802-10),
alderman (1813-14), and U.S. commissioner of loans (1804). From 1804 to
1814 he held a directorship at the Manhattan Bank, and later the
presidency of City Bank. A devout Methodist, he also donated generously
to philanthropic causes.
When Few died in 1828 at the age of 80 in
Fishkill-on-the-Hudson (present Beacon), he was survived by his wife
(born Catherine Nicholson) and three daughters. Originally buried in the
yard of the local Reformed Dutch Church, his body was later reinterred
at St. Paul's Church, Augusta, Ga.
Drawing: Oil (undated) by Carl L. Brandt, after John
Paradise. New York Eye and Ear Infirmary.
http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/constitution/bio13.htm
Last Updated: 29-Jul-2004
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