YELLOWSTONE
Circular of General Information
1936
NPS Logo

PARK PHOTOGRAPHS

Haynes Picture Shops (Inc.), address, Yellowstone Park, Wyo., in summer, and 341 Selby Avenue, St. Paul, Minn., at any season, maintains picture shops at Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful, Thumb, Fishing Bridge, Grand Canyon, and Tower Falls, and stands in various hotels and lodges for sale of photographs in all sizes and styles, as well as hand-painted enlargements, lantern slides, motion pictures, souvenir post cards, photographic supplies, and guidebooks. Laboratories in the park are maintained for developing, printing, and enlarging photographs.

STORES AND NEWSSTANDS

At Mammoth Hot Springs a general store is operated by Pryor and Trischman, who also maintain a store where food supplies can be obtained by campers in the free auto camp.

The Park Curio Shop, Mammoth Hot Springs, operates a combined curio shop, coffee shop, and soda fountain, and at the free auto camp a combined lunch room and cafeteria.

At Old Faithful, Mr. C. A. Hamilton operates two general stores, one near the hotel and the other in the public auto camp.

At West Thumb and Lake (between Lake Hotel and Lake Lodge) general stores are also operated, with store at Fishing Bridge free auto camp.

At the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, near Canyon Junction, Pryor and Trischman conduct the general store that serves the Canyon district.

At Tower Falls a general store and lunch room is maintained by Mr. J. E. Haynes, and a small general store is operated in connection with Camp Roosevelt.

In all of the general stores, in addition to complete lines of groceries, clothing, and campers' supplies, are carried curios, souvenirs, tobacco, smokers' supplies, etc. Stores are open before and after park season to serve motorists, weather permitting.

In all the hotels and lodges there are newsstands at which curios, souvenirs, newspapers, magazines, tobacco, smokers' supplies, etc., are also available.

ACCOMMODATIONS AND EXPENSES

HOTELS

The Old Faithful Inn and Canyon Hotel, operated by the Yellowstone Park Hotel Co., will be open during the 1936 season from June 20 to September 12, the hotel at Mammoth will be open for lodging accommodations only, and Lake Hotel will remain closed as during the three previous seasons. These are first-class hotels with the charm of a wilderness setting, and the rates are comparable with those that prevail in metropolitan hotels of the same type, though all supplies have to be hauled great distances. The rates range from $2.75 per day without meals for one person in a room without bath to $9 per day for a room with bath for one person, meals included. Meals only: Breakfast, $1.25; lunch and dinner, $1.50 each. Telephone and telegraph service is available in each hotel.


Old Faithful Lodge. Haynes photo.

LODGES

Lodges are maintained at Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake, and Canyon by the Yellowstone Park Lodge & Camps Co. Including meals (American plan), the rate is $4.50 a day, with children under 2 free and up to 8 years old, half rates. Also operated on European plan.

CABINS AND TENTS

These are available at rates ranging from $1 a night for one person to $2.50 for four persons. They are equipped with the necessary furniture, and if one does not have all his camping equipment, linen and cooking utensils may be rented. There are cafeterias at Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful, Fishing Bridge, West Thumb, and Canyon automobile camps; cabin accommodations and meals at Camp Roosevelt.

BOATS

Speed boats, launches, rowboats, and fishing tackle may be rented from the Yellowstone Park Boat Co. Launches, including the use of fishing tackle, cost $3.50 an hour. Half-hour speed-boat trips on Yellowstone Lake will be made for $1 a person. You can rent a rod, reel, and landing net for 50 cents a day. A boat trip, including fishing and fish fry at Stevenson Island, is a popular feature.

SADDLE HORSES AND GUIDES

There is no better way to see the park than on horseback over some of the 900 miles of trails. There are an unlimited number of special trips scheduled, such as to Cascade Lake from the Canyon Hotel and to Lone Star Geyser from Old Faithful Inn, for prices as low as $2.50. Horses may be rented at $0.75 an hour; $2.50 for a half day; and $3.50 for a full day of 8 hours. Guide service is available for $1 an hour; $3 a half day; and $5 for a full day.

PUBLIC CAMP GROUNDS

There are about 15 improved camp grounds supplied with water, sanitary facilities, and cooking grates. There are also between 25 and 30 smaller sites, scattered throughout the park, which are especially attractive to persons wishing to get away from the main points of concentration. Wood yards are operated on the cash-and-carry basis where firewood may be obtained at reasonable prices.

SWIMMING POOLS

Swimming pools, using natural hot water from the hot springs and geysers, are located at Mammoth Hot Springs and Old Faithful.

TRANSPORTATION

The Yellowstone Park Transportation Co. maintains bus and special car service for transportation to and from all park entrances, park tours, side trips, and Grand Teton National Park, south of Yellowstone. Inquire at any concentration point in the park for rates and schedules.

ALL-EXPENSE TOURS

In connection with railway tickets to Gardiner, Bozeman, Gallatin Gateway, and West Yellowstone, Mont., and Cody, Wyo., standard 3-1/2-day tours of Yellowstone Park are sold at all railroad ticket offices, where full information may be obtained. The basic rate for these tours, including hotel accommodations and bus transportation in the park, is $41.50. The rate for lodge accommodations and bus transportation is $39.50.


Horseback party at Artist Point.

YELLOWSTONE TRAILS

An extensive system of trails is available for the saddle-horse lover desiring to visit the more remote and wilder sections of the park. Away from the beaten paths the watcher on the trail is amply rewarded in the study of wild animals in their native retreats during summer months. It is here that nature, except for trails, remains undisturbed; where scenic beauty is so vividly impressed; where spots that appeal may be studied to your heart's content, uninterrupted by any schedule of transportation.

HOWARD EATON TRAIL

The Howard Eaton Trail is a linking-up of a former series of short trails. It will be noted that the listing on page 32 discloses the main points of interest in the order viewed by automobile travel, starting from and ending at Mammoth Hot Springs. The Howard Eaton Trail follows closely the "loop" road, touching those points of interest visited by vehicle travel, yet the trail is sufficiently distant from the road at most points to avoid contact, except at key points of interest, with travelers on the "loop" highway. The traveler by trail may start from any other station listed, reversing the route or otherwise arranging the trip to meet his requirements.


Miles
Mammoth Hot Springs to Norris Junction20
Norris Junction to Fountain18
Fountain to Old Faithful11
Old Faithful to West Thumb20
West Thumb to Lake16
Lake to Canyon16
Canyon to Tower Junction20
Canyon to Norris Junction14
Tower Junction to Mammoth Hot Springs18
     Total mileage of Howard Eaton Trail153

The Canyon-to-Norris or Norris-to-Canyon crosscut enables the hurried traveler to split the entire route into sections to be traveled as time affords. Certain branch trails may also be taken where they link with the Howard Eaton Trail. Complete information and directions regarding branch trails may be secured at the various ranger stations throughout the park.

PUBLICATIONS

FOR SALE IN THE PARK

ANIMAL LIFE OF YELLOWSTONE PARK. By Vernon Bailey. 241 pages.

THE YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. By H. M. Chittenden. 286 pages. Historical and descriptive.

BOB FLAME, Ranger. By Dorr G. Yeager. 295 pages.

CUBBY IN WONDERLAND. A book primarily for children by Frances Joyce Farnsworth. 140 pages.

CUBBY RETURNS. By Frances Joyce Farnsworth. 170 pages.

TRAPPER JIM'S FABLES OF SHEEPEATER INDIANS IN YELLOWSTONE. By La Verne H. Fitzgerald.

THE TREES AND SHRUBS OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. By P. H. Hawkins. 125 pages.

HAYNES GUIDE TO YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. By J. E. Haynes. 159 pages.

MAW'S VACATION IN THE YELLOWSTONE. By Emerson Hough. 70 pages.

DISCOVERY OF THE YELLOWSTONE, 1870. By N. P. Langford. 188 pages.

POEMS OF NATURE AND WILD LIFE. By E. J. Sawyer. 74 pages.

BIRDS OF THE YELLOWSTONE. By M. P. Skinner.

THE YELLOWSTONE NATURE BOOK. By M. P. Skinner. 299 pages.

BEARS OF THE YELLOWSTONE. By M. P. Skinner. 151 pages.

THE AMERICAN ANTELOPE. By M. P. Skinner. 27 pages.

TRAILSIDE NOTES. A guide to the road between Mammoth Springs and Old Faithful. 35 pages.

TREES AND FLOWERS OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. By Frank E. A. Thone. 92 pages.

OUR WILDERNESS NEIGHBORS. By Dorr G. Yeager. 160 pages.

OH, RANGER! By H. M. Albright and F. J. Taylor. 272 pages.

MAP OF THE YELLOWSTONE. By Jo Moro. (The fun map of the park.)

GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

MOTORISTS' GUIDE. Distributed in the park only. Free.

FISHES OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. By Hugh M. Smith and W. C. Kendall. 30 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 5 cents.

GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. By Arnold Hague. 24 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 10 cents.

GEYSERS OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARR. By Walter Harvey Weed. 32 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 15 cents.

FOSSIL FORESTS OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. By F. H. Knowlton. 32 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 15 cents.

RECREATIONAL MAP. Federal reservations throughout the United States with recreational opportunities. Brief descriptions of principal ones. National Park Service, Washington, D. C. Free.

GLIMPSES OF OUR NATIONAL PARKS. Illustrated, 92 pages. National Park Service, Washington, D. C. Free.

NATIONAL PARKS PORTFOLIO. By Robert Sterling Yard. Cloth bound. More than 300 carefully chosen illustrations. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. $1.50

FAUNA OF THE NATIONAL PARKS. Series No. 1. By G. M. Wright, J. S. Dixon, and B. H. Thompson. 157 pages, illustrated. Survey of wildlife conditions in the national parks. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 20 cents.

FAUNA OF THE NATIONAL PARKS. Series No. 2. By George M. Wright and Ben H. Thompson. 142 pages, illustrated. Wildlife Management in the National Parks. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 20 cents.

MAP OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. 38-1/4 by 39-1/4 inches, scale 2 miles to the inch. U. S. Geological Survey, Washington, D. C. 25 cents.

PLANTS OF YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK. By W. B. McDougall and Herma A. Baggley. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. Illustrated.

REFERENCES

ALBRIGHT, H. M., and TAYLOR, F. J. "Oh, Ranger!" A book about the National Parks.

ALTER, J. CECIL. James Bridger. A biography.

______. Through the Heart of the Scenic West. 220 pages, illustrated. 1927. Shepard Book Co., Salt Lake City, Utah.

BURROUGHS, JOHN. Camping and Tramping with Roosevelt. 111 pp., illustrated. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston and New York.

CHANEY, JACK. Foolish Questions, Yellowstone National Park. Published by Haynes Picture Shops (Inc.), St. Paul, Minn. Fourth edition, 1929. 94 pp., illustrated.

DUNRAVEN, EARL OF. The Great Divide: Travels in the Upper Yellowstone in Summer of 1874. 1876. 377 pp., illustrated. Reprinted in 1917 under title of Hunting in the Yellowstone, edited by Horace Kephart, 333 pp.

EVARTS, HAL G. Passing of the Old West. 1921. Relates to wildlife of the park.

FARIS, JOHN T. Roaming the Rockies. Farrar & Rinehart. 333 pp., illustrated, 1930.

FARQUHAR, FRANCIS P. Reading Up on the Yellowstone. Free pamphlet published and distributed by Haynes Picture Shops (Inc.), St. Paul, Minn.

FORDYCE, Dr. C. P. Trail Craft, 1922. 202 pp. Published by Stewart Kidd Co., Cincinnati.

FREEMAN, LEWIS R. Down the Yellowstone. 1922. 282 pp., illustrated. Published by Dodd, Mead & Co.

FROTHINGHAM, ROBERT. Trails Through the Golden West. Robert M. McBride and Company, New York.

HOLMES, BURTON. Travelogues, vol. 6: The Yellowstone National Park; the Grand Canyon of Arizona; Moki Land. 1908. 336 pp., illustrated.

JACKSON, WM. H., and HOWARD R. DRIGGS. The Pioneer Photographer. 1929. 314 pp. illustrated. The World Book Co., Yonkers-on-Hudson, N. Y.

JEFFERS, LE ROY. Call of the Mountains. 1922. 282 pp., illustrated. Published by Dodd, Mead & Co., New York.

KANE, J. F. Picturesque America. 1935. 256 pp., illustrated. Published by Frederick Gumbrecht, Brooklyn, N. Y.

KELLEY, EDGEMOND, and CHICK. Three Scout Naturalists in the National Parks. Brewer, Warren & Putnam. 1931.

KIPLING, RUDYARD. American notes. Issued in several editions. One chapter contains an account of a trip through the Yellowstone Park in 1889.

MILLS, ENOS A. Your National Parks. 532 pp., illustrated. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1917.

MUIR, JOHN. Our National Parks. 1909. 382 pp., illustrated.

QUICK, HERBERT. Yellowstone Nights. 1911. 345 pp.

ROLFE, MARY A. Our National Parks. Book two, 1928. 329 pp., illustrated. Benj. H. Sanborn & Co., Chicago, New York, and Boston.

RYDBERG, PER AXEL. Catalogue of the flora of Montana and the Yellowstone National Park. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, vol. 1, 1900. 492 pp., map.

SETON, ERNEST THOMPSON. Life Histories of Northern Animals. 1909. Two quarto volumes, 1,267 pp., with 68 maps and 560 drawings. Deals largely with Yellowstone mammals.

SKINNER, M. P. The American Antelope. 1923. 27 pp., illustrated.

SMITH WALLACE. On the Trail in Yellowstone. 1924. 105 pp., illustrated. G. P. Putnam's Sons.

WARREN, EDWARD R. The Beaver in Yellowstone Park. Notes on the Beaver in Estes Park, Colo. Roosevelt Wild Animal Annals. Syracuse University, October 1926.

WRIGHT, WILLIAM H. The Grizzly Bear. Scribner's. 1909. 274 pp., illustrated. The Black Bear. Scribner's. 1910. 127 pp., illustrated.

YARD, ROBERT STERLING. The Top of the Continent. 1917. 244 pp., illustrated. The Book of National Parks. Scribner's. 1926. 444 pp., 74 illustrations, 14 maps and diagrams.

SURFACE TEMPERATURES OF HOT SPRINGS, GEYSERS, AND FUMAROLES

[Based upon observations made by the Geophysical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, D. C.]

All given temperatures are at best only approximate, as they vary considerably from time to time. At 6,000 feet pure water boils at 200.3° F. or 93.5° C.; at 6,800 feet at 198.4° F., 92.5° C.; and at 8,000 feet at 195.8° F., 91.0° C.


NameTemperatures
Remarks
CentigradeFahrenheit

Boiling River48.5119.3North of Mammoth on river bank.
Mammoth Hot Springs:
   Angel Terrace74.0165.5Most delicate formation.
   Cleopatra Terrace68.0154.4Coloring due to algae.
   Hymen Terrace73.0163.6Irregular in activity.
   Jupiter Terrace73.0163.6Largest hot spring terrace in world.
   Mound Terraces71.0159.8High, prominent formation.
Norris Geyser Basin:
   Black Growler Steam Vent140.0284.0Hottest vent in the park.
   Cinder Pool92.0197.6Peculiar "cinders" float on surface.
   Echinus Geyser91.0195.8Beautiful spiny sinter.
   New Crater Geyser93.0199.4Ruddy, mineral-colored formation.
   Beryl Spring (Gibbon Canyon)92.0197.6Violently agitated spring.
Lower Geyser Basin:
   Clepsydra Geyser92.0197.6Name means a water clock.
   Fountain Paint Pot93.5200.3Bubbling, colored clay.
   Great Fountain Geyser96.0204.8Beautiful and quite regular.
Biscuit Basin:
   Jewel Geyser95.0203.0Just before an eruption.
      Do92.0197.6Just after an eruption.
   Sapphire Pool93.0199.4Intermittently erupting pool.
Upper Geyser Basin:
   Beach Spring89.3192.7Notable geyserite formations.
   Beehive Geyser95.0203.0Beautifully slender geyser.
   Chinaman Spring93.5200.3A small spring near Old Faithful.
   Giantess Geyser94.2201.6Dangerous area.
   Lion Geyser93.8200.6Active once or more each day.
   Lioness Geyser94.8202.64Very seldom in eruption.
   Morning Glory Pool77.0170.6One of the most famous pools.
   Sponge Geyser95.0203.0Coloring due to iron.
   Teakettle Spring94.0201.2Violently bubbling.
   Tortoise Shell Spring95.0203.0Bubbler beside Castle Geyser.
Black Sand Basin:
   Black Sand Pool93.0199.4Deep blue color.
   Cliff Geyser91.1195.98Infrequently erupts.
   Comet Geyser94.8202.64Connection with Daisy Geyser.
   Daisy Geyser94.0200.1Just before eruption.
      Do91.0195.8Just after eruption.
   Emerald Pool69.3156.74Most beautiful green pool.
   Punch Bowl Spring94.5202.1A crested, bubbling spring.
Yellowstone River Road:
   Dragons Mouth75.0167.0Gushing, muddy water.
   Mud Volcano84.0183.2Violently boiling mud.

PROMINENT GEYSERS AND SPRINGS

LOWER GEYSER BASIN (INCLUDING MIDWAY GEYSER BASIN)


NameAverage
height of
eruption
Average
duration
of eruption
Average
interval
between
eruptions
RemarksHeat
of
water


Feet
°F.
Black Warrior Springs.


Near Steady Geyser
Clepsydra Geyser. 10-40Few seconds.3 min Named for water clock.197.6
Excelsior Geyser Crater. 200-300About 1/2 hrIrregular Ceased playing in 1890.193.3
Fountain Geyser. 7510 min   do Seldom in eruption.
Fountain Paint Pot.


Basin of boiling clay.200.3
Firehole Lake


Underwater "flames"
Grand Prismatic Spring.


Size about 200 by 400 feet; remarkable coloring.149.8
Great Fountain Geyser. 75-15045 to 60 min8 to 12 hrs Spouts 4 to 5 times during 1 eruption.204.8
Imperial Geyser. 100-1254 to 5 hrs.12 to 15 hrs Now inactive.
Steady Geyser. 20-40SteadyNone Plays continuously.
Turquoise Pool.


About 100 feet in diameter.
White Dome. 303 to 8 min30 to 60 min. Unique cone.

NORRIS GEYSER BASIN
Constant Geyser. 15-355 to 15 sec.5 min Irregular188.1
Coral Geyser.

Irregular Corallike sinter
Ebony Geyser. 503-1/2 min   do Vigorous and unique
Echinus Geyser. 303 min   do Spiny sinter195.8
Fan Geyser 255 min   do Follows ledge
Hurricane Vent.


Whirling steam vent
Ledge Geyser. 75IrregularIrregular Plays from 3 vents
Minute Man Geyser. 8-301 to 4 min   do Quiet for long periods.
New Crater Geyser. 6-25   do2 to 5 min Beautiful ruddy sinter.199.4
Pearl Geyser.

Irregular Glistening sinter.171.5
Valentine Geyser. 60-751 to 3 hrs   do In craterlike pit.199.4
Vixen Geyser.

   do Vigorous195.8
Whirligig Geyser. 10-15Irregular   do Near Constant Geyser.189.9

UPPER GEYSER BASIN (OLD FAITHFUL)
Artemisia Geyser. 5010 to 15 min.24 to 30 hrs Irregular
Beehive Geyser. 2006 to 8 min.Irregular Interestingly shaped cone.203.0
Black Sand pool.


Deep-blue pool199.4
Castle Geyser. 50-7530 minIrregular Daily
Chinaman Spring.


Active bubbler200.3
Cliff Geyser. 40-50IrregularIrregular Seldom in eruption.196.0
Crested Pool.


Deep beautifully colored pool.191.0
Cub, Big 608 min.Irregular
201.0
Cub, Little 3-1017 min1 to 2 hrs
201.0
Daisy Geyser. 703 min.80 to 105 min.
200.1
Emerald Pool.


Beautiful green pool.156.7
Giant Geyser. 200-25060 minIrregular Irregular202.7
Giantess Geyser 150-20012 to 36 hrs.   do. Once or twice a year.201.6
Grand Geyser. 20015 to 30 min.16 to 20 hrs Spectacular eruption
Grotto Geyser. 20-30Varies2 to 5 hrs Distinctive cone201.0
Jewel Geyser. 5-201 min5 min Beaded formation203.0
Lion Geyser. 50-602 to 4 minIrregular 2 to 17 times a day.200.6
Lioness Geyser. 80-10010 min   do. Played once in 1910, once in 1912, once early
in 1914, and once in 1920.
202.6
Morning Glory Pool.


Beautiful blue pool.170.6
Oblong Geyser. 20-407 min7 irregular About once a day201.8
Old Faithful. 120-1704 min35 to 80 min. Usual interval 65 minutes.200.1
Punch Bowl Spring.


Crested spring near road.202.1
Riverside Geyser. 80-10015 min7 to 8 hrs Very regular; plays over the river.201.2
Sapphire Pool. 6-153 min20 min Beautiful deep-blue pool.199.4
Sawmill Geyser. 20-351 to 3 hrsIrregular Usually 5 to 8 times a day.192.1
Splendid Geyser. 20010 min   do. Played 1931; last previous eruption 1892.200.48
Sponge Geyser.
1 min.2 to 3 min. A small but perfect geyser.203.0
Sunset Lake.


A beautiful hot lake.
Teakettle Spring.


A vigorously boiling pool.201.2.
Turban Geyser. 20-4010 min. to 3 hrs.Irregular Turbanlike pieces of sinter in the crater.



Mammoth Hot Springs.



Norris Geyser Basin.



Lower Geyser Basin.



Upper Geyser Basin.



<<< Previous <<< Contents>>>


1936/yell/sec4.htm
Last Updated: 20-Jun-2010