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Louisiana
State Capitol Building
Courtesy of the Capital Resource
Conservation and Development Council
Sketch
of Huey P. Long (1893-1935), and two historic images of the State
Capitol (color postcard image from the 1940's and night time image
from 1932)
Photographs courtesy of the
Library of Congress and Harris News Agency |
The present state capitol building
of Louisiana, located in Baton Rouge, will forever be entwined with
the political career of Huey Pierce Long. It was Long's idea for the
state to construct a new building for the statehouse in 1928 when he
was running for Governor of the State of Louisiana. The construction
of the building was part of his political platform, as well as the notion
to place the state capitol on the site, which was once Louisiana
State University and formerly a military post known as the Pentagon
Barracks. Included was a strip of land on which the Arsenal Museum
was located. Long had contracted with a New Orleans architectural firm,
Weiss, Dreyfous and Seiferth, to design the building. Next, Governor
Long had pushed through an amendment which financed the new capitol
by the end of the 1930 Legislative Section. Within 36 days of the completion
of the final design, actual construction by the George A. Fuller Company
of Washington, D.C. had begun. The construction work took only a year and a half
to complete and the dedication was coordinated with the inauguration
of Oscar K. Allen as Governor on May 16, 1932. Ironically, Long was
not present because he had been elected to the U.S. Senate and was in
Washington, D.C.
The Louisiana Capitol, a 34-story, 450-foot Alabama limestone-clad
skyscraper, is an excellent example of a greatly simplified classicism
with Art Deco details that were in vogue for monumental buildings in
the late 1920s. Only two other state capitols had been built with this
design and its 34-story frame is to date unrivaled by any other building
in Louisiana. The tower is decorated with important groups of sculpture
representing the history of the State. Long was assassinated in the
Capitol Building, the building for which he fought to be constructed
and used as the state's government seat, and died on September 10, 1935.
However, he was fittingly buried in the center of the public Capitol
Gardens on the State Capitol's grounds. His memorial, a statue showing
him in front of a model of the capital, stands proudly in the English Garden
in the shadow of the skyscraper that was part of his political platform
for governor.
The Louisiana State Capitol, a National Historic Landmark, is located
at N. 3rd St. on State Capitol Dr., Baton Rouge. It is open from 8:00am
to 4:30pm, daily, except on major holidays. There is no fee for admission.
For further information, please call 225-342-7317.
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