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Nontechnical References

  • Cole, J.C (2004) Guide to Roadside Geological Exploration Around Estes Park, Colorado, Association of Earth Science Editors, 22 p.
  • Ferguson, Sue A. (1992) Glaciers of North America: A Field Guide, Fulcrum Publishing, 171 pages
  • Hambrey, Michael and Alean, Jürg (1992) Glaciers, Cambridge University Press, 208 pages
  • Harris, Ann G., and Tuttle, Esther (1990) Rocky Mountain National Park, in Geology of National Parks, Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company, 337-356.
  • Raup, O.B. (2005) Geology along Trail Ridge Road, Rocky Mountain Nature Association, 78 p.
  • Reifsnyder, W.E.(1980) Weathering the Wilderness, Sierra Club Books, 276 p.
  • Renner, J. (1992) Northwest Mountain Weather, The Mountaineers, 112 p.

Technical References

  • Achuff, H. (2002). Observation of Glacier Complexes in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Paper presented at the Geological Society of America, Denver, CO.
  • Anderson, R. S., Betnacourt, J. L., Mead, J. I., Hevly, R. H., & Adam, D. P. (2000). Middle- and late- Wisconsin paleobotanic and paleoclimatic records from the southern Colorado Plateau, USA. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 155, 31-57.
  • Baron, J. S., & Caine, N. (2000). Temporal coherence of two alpine lake basins of the Colorado Front Range, U.S.A. Freshwater Biology, 43(3), 463-476.
  • Benson, L., Gosse, J., Madole, R., & Landis, G. (2005). New data for Late Pleistocene Pinedale alpine glaciation from southwestern Colorado. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24(1-2), 49-65.
  • Berta, S. M. (1986). Identification of rock glaciers using enhanced Landsat MSS data. Professional Paper - Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Department of Geography & Geology, 18, 3-15.
  • Brocklehurst, S. H., & Whipple, K. X. (2004). Hypsometry of glaciated landscapes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 29(7), 907-926.
  • Chadwick, O. A., Hall, R. D., & Phillips, F. M. (1997). Chronology of Pleistocene glacial advances in the central Rocky Mountains. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 109(11), 1443-1452.
  • Davis, P. T. (1988). Holocene glacier fluctuations in the American Cordillera. Quaternary Science Reviews, 7(2), 129-157.
  • Davis, P. T., & Osborn, G. (1987). Age of Pre-Neoglacial Cirque Moraines in the Central North American Cordillera. Geographie physique et Quaternaire, 41(3), 365-375.
  • Elias, S. A. (1996a).The Ice-age History of National Parks in the Rocky Mountains. Smithsonian, 136-150.
  • Elias, S. A. (1996b). Late Pleistocene and Holocene Seasonal Temperature Reconstructed from Fossil Bettle Assemblages. Quaternary Research, 46, 311-318.
  • Hostetler, S. W., & Clark, P. U. (1997). Climatic controls of western U.S. glaciers at the last glacial maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews, 16(6), 505-511.
  • Huber, T. P., & Grogger, P. K. (1985). Late Pleistocene glaciation of Pikes Peak, Colorado. Mountain Geologist, 22(3), 139-147.
  • Karlstrom, E. T. (1999). Evidence for coalescence of Laurentide and Rocky Mountain glaciers east of Glacier National Park, Montana. Physical Geography, 20(3), 225-239.
  • Leonard, E. M. (1984). Late Pleistocene equilibrium-line altitudes and modern snow accumulation patterns, San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA. Arctic & Alpine Research, 16(1), 65-76.
  • Leonard, E. M. (1989). Climatic change in the Colorado Rocky Mountains: estimates based on modern climate at Late Pleistocene equilibrium lines. Arctic & Alpine Research, 21(3), 245-255.
  • Licciardi, J. M., Clark, P. U., Brook, E. J., Elmore, D., & Sharma, P. (2004). Variable responses of western U.S. glaciers during the last deglaciation. Geology, 32(1), 81-84.
  • Lynn, K. K. (2004). Rocky Mountain National Park: Geologic Resource Evaluation Report. In G. R. D. National Park Service, Denver CO (Ed.) (pp. 33): U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington DC.
  • Madole, R. (1980). Time of Pinedale deglaciation in north-central Colorado, USA: Further Considerations. Geology, 8(3), 118-122
  • Madole, R.F., VanSistine, D.P., and Michael, J.A., 1998, Pleistocene Glaciation in the Upper Platte River Drainage Basin Colorado, Geological Investigations Series I-2644, U.S. Geological Survey
  • Meierdig, T. C. (1982). Late Pleistocene Glacial Equilibrium-Line Altitudes in the Colorado Front Range: A Comparison of Methods. Quaternary Research, 18, 289-310.
  • Menounos, B., & Reasoner, M. A. (1997). Evidence for cirque glaciation in the Colorado Front Range during the Younger Dryas chronozone. Quaternary Research, 48(1), 38-47.
  • Morris, S. (1987). Regional and topoclimatic implications of rock glacier stratigraphy: Blanca Massif, Colorado. In J. R. Giardino (Ed.), Rock glaciers (pp. 107-125): Allen & Unwin.
  • Outcalt, S.I., and MacPhail, D.D., 1965, A Survey of Neoglaciation in the Front Range of Colorado, University of Colorado Studies Series in Earth Sciences No. 4, University of Colorado Press.
  • Parson, C. G. (1987). Rock glaciers and site characteristics of the Blanca Massif, Colorado, USA. In J. R. Giardino (Ed.), Rock glaciers (pp. 127-143): Allen & Unwin.
  • Peterson, K. L. (1994). A warm and wet little climatic optimum and cold and dry little ice age in the southern rocky mountains, U.S.A. Climate Change (Historical Archive), 26(2-3), 243-269.
  • Reasoner, M. A., & Jodry, M. A. (2000). Rapid response of alpine timberline vegetation to the Younger Dryas climate oscillation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA. Geology, 28(1), 51-54.
  • Richmond, G. M. (1986). Stratigraphy and correlation of glacial deposits of the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado Plateau and the ranges of the Great Basin. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5, 99-127.
  • Shroder Jr, J. F. (1987). Rock glaciers and slope failures: High Plateaus and La Sal Mountains, Colorado Plateau, Utah, USA. In J. R. Giardino (Ed.), Rock glaciers (pp. 193-238): Allen & Unwin.
  • Small, E. E. (1995). Hypsometric forcing of stagnant ice margins: Pleistocene valley glaciers, San Juan Mountains, Colorado. Geomorphology, 14(2), 109-121.
  • Sueker, J. K., Ryan, J. N., Kendall, C., & Jarrett, R. D. (2000). Determination of hydrologic pathways during snowmelt for alpine/subalpine basins, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Water Resources Research, 36(1), 63-75.
  • Vierling, L. A. (1998). Palynological Evidence for Late- and Postglacial Environmental Change in Central Colorado. Quaternary Research, 49, 222-232.
  • White, S. E. (1971). Rock Glacier Studies in the Colorado Front Range, 1961-1968. Arctic & Alpine Research, 3, 43-64.
  • White, S. E. (1987). Differential movement across transverse ridges on Arapaho rock glacier, Colorado Front Range, USA. In J. R. Giardino (Ed.), Rock glaciers (pp. 145-149): Allen & Unwin.
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