WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:11.020 This video was created by the students from the Mississippi Band of the Choctaw Indians at Choctaw Central High School, Choctaw, Mississippi. This video was completed as part of a joint project with the Natchez Trace Parkway. 00:00:11.280 --> 00:00:16.560 [Chanting in Choctaw language, throughout, with stick percussion, throughout.] 00:00:34.630 --> 00:00:37.760 The Snake Dance imitates the movement of the reptile as it 00:00:37.760 --> 00:00:42.310 slides through the fields feeding on insects and rodents that constantly threaten the 00:00:42.310 --> 00:00:47.060 Choctaw's harvests and crops. This dance concludes with the dancers coiling and 00:00:47.060 --> 00:00:49.000 uncoiling like that of a snake. 00:00:49.000 --> 00:00:51.330 This dance is a favorite among several 00:00:51.330 --> 00:00:57.000 animal dancers of the Choctaw people. The Snake Dance. 00:00:57.000 --> 00:01:08.739 [Chanting in Choctaw language, throughout] 00:01:25.460 --> 00:01:32.460 [Chanter begins stick percussion] 00:02:07.055 --> 00:02:08.815 [Dancers giggle a little, off and on.] 00:02:27.600 --> 00:02:31.480 This next dance is the social dance that enables each dancer to choose as many 00:02:31.480 --> 00:02:33.830 partners as he or she would like. 00:02:33.830 --> 00:02:39.700 Since all the dancers are equally able to choose, this dance can involve many changes in partners. 00:02:39.770 --> 00:02:43.680 The significance and popularity of this dance is that it permits 00:02:43.680 --> 00:02:46.690 the young warriors of the tribe to look over the field 00:02:46.690 --> 00:02:51.500 eligible young girls, and vice versa. This dance concludes with a joyful jump dance. 00:02:51.500 --> 00:02:55.000 The Stealing Partners Dance 00:02:55.300 --> 00:02:59.720 [Chanting in Choctaw language, throughout] 00:03:22.140 --> 00:03:25.560 [Dancer shouts, "Woo!"] 00:03:48.349 --> 00:03:51.469 [Occasional giggle and murmuring by dancers] 00:04:26.680 --> 00:04:28.360 [Dancer shouts, "Woo!"] 00:04:43.740 --> 00:04:48.080 [Chanter begins stick percussion] 00:04:48.080 --> 00:04:50.015 [Dancers giggle occasionally] 00:05:20.560 --> 00:05:23.610 The next dance has brought sorrow to many brave mothers. 00:05:23.610 --> 00:05:27.860 She, like mothers of today, saw her son go to the battlefield. 00:05:27.860 --> 00:05:31.880 She suffered then, as mothers of today suffer when her loved ones 00:05:31.880 --> 00:05:35.860 go to war, because it was part of life just as it is today. 00:05:35.860 --> 00:05:40.160 The Choctaws would dance for eight days prior to battle for purification, 00:05:40.160 --> 00:05:43.330 and prepare the young braves and warriors for war. 00:05:43.330 --> 00:05:46.390 The Fast War Dance. 00:05:46.390 --> 00:05:51.790 [Chanting in Choctaw language and dancers respond] 00:05:52.100 --> 00:05:57.540 [Chanting in Choctaw language with stick percussion, throughout.] 00:06:06.200 --> 00:06:08.860 [Dancer shouts, "Woo!"] 00:06:20.780 --> 00:06:22.820 [Several dancers shout, "Woo!"] 00:06:36.080 --> 00:06:37.680 [Dancer shouts, "Woo!] 00:06:51.820 --> 00:06:53.420 [Dancer shouts, "Woo!] 00:07:02.759 --> 00:07:05.590 As was the age of our fore-bearers, centuries ago, 00:07:05.590 --> 00:07:08.669 a series of dances were carried on throughout the evening, 00:07:08.669 --> 00:07:13.610 in the same order each occasion. The Walk Dance marked the end of the night of dancing 00:07:13.610 --> 00:07:18.720 which must be finished before sunrise so that all would be quiet as the sun rose. 00:07:18.720 --> 00:07:22.140 The Walk Dance. 00:07:22.360 --> 00:07:27.720 [Chanting in Choctaw language, throughout, with occasional percussion.]