|
E. Van Winkle Gin and Machine
Works today, and a historic advertisement. To view
a larger image of that ad, click
here.
National Register photographs--color by Yen Tang; ad from
Official Guide, Central of Georgia Railway Company, 1903
|
One of the largest cotton-related industrial sites in the South, the
E. Van Winkle Gin and Machine Works is a complex of industrial buildings
on an 11-acre site serviced by three separate rail lines in northwest
Atlanta. Built between the early 1880s and the early 1930s, it is
an intact late 19th-century manufacturing plant (with some modernizations)
that remains an ongoing enterprise. Edward Van Winkle opened his third
industrial complex in Atlanta in 1889. Nine years later, he specialized
solely in cotton-related machinery, winning numerous awards at international
expositions and state fairs. During this time, his was one of only
three cotton-gin manufacturers in Atlanta and the only cotton-seed-oil
mill producer in the state.
For the most part, the complex consists of one-, two- and three-story
red brick buildings with load bearing masonry exterior walls and
timber and plank interiors. A small number of cast-iron structural
elements are employed. Industrial in character, the machine works
were the result of engineering principles applied to problems of
design and construction, yet the cross-axial layout of the hierarchical
arrangement of the buildings reflects period Beaux Arts principles
of composition. They are highlighted by subtle details that reveal
attention to aesthetics as well as utility; these details include
corbelled and dentilled cornices and parapets, articulated segmental
arches over windows and doorways and accentuated brick bonding patterns.
![[photo] [photo]](buildings/GIN_1900_NR.jpg)
View from southeast of the E.
Van Winkle Gin and Machine Works, c. 1900
Photo from National Register collection |
|
In 1912, the Murray Company of Texas bought Van Winkle out and changed
the name of the plant. During World War II, the complex was used to
produce ammunition and mortars for the war effort. After several ownership
changes, varied industrial shops opened their businesses in the former
cotton gin manufacturing complex. The continuity of activity has prevented
its disuse, decay and demolition. With interpretation provided by
available documentation, the entire process of manufacturing cotton-ginning
equipment can be traced through the complex as it stands today. The
complex also makes an interesting and emphatic statement about the
late 19th-century outlook on transportation as it was principally
oriented toward the railroad and not the highway.
The E. Van Winkle Gin and Machine Works is located at 1200
Foster St. in NW Atlanta. It contains several commercial shops which
are open to the public during normal business hours.
|