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The Blue Hole at the McConnell
Springs Nature Preserve
Photograph by Eric Thomason, courtesy
of Blue Grass Trust for Historic Preservation
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McConnell Springs is a significant site in Lexington history
successfully preserved by local citizens. It is at McConnell Springs
that the naming of the city of Lexington took place in 1775. In
the 1770s Kentucky began attracting numerous frontiersmen, particularly
after the conclusion in 1774 of Virginia Governor Dunmore's campaign
against the American Indians of the west. William McConnell and
some fellow frontiersmen came from Pennsylvania to explore the
"Kentucky Country." In 1775 McConnell and his group were camped
at the McConnell Springs site when news of the first shots of
the Revolutionary War reached them from nearby Fort Boonesborough.
Lexington, Kentucky, was thereby named by these frontiersmen in
honor of the city of Lexington, Massachusetts, where "the shots
heard round the world" were fired and the American Revolutionary
War began.
![[photo] [photo]](buildings/mcc2.jpg)
A historic stone foundation
at McConnell Springs
Photograph
by Eric Thomason, courtesy of Blue Grass Trust for Historic Preservation
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Over the next 220 years this property served as the location of
a mill, distillery, gunpowder factory, and dairy farm. Sadly enough,
as the city of Lexington grew, McConnell Springs was swallowed by
industrial development. Fortunately, local citizens undertook efforts
to reclaim the site in the late 1980s and funds were raised to turn
the site into a park. Returning the site to its natural state required
removing tons of trash and construction debris that had accumulated
in the area over several years. Now, McConnell Springs serves as
not only a historical site of interest but also a natural park.
The park is interspersed with rock fences that attest to its earlier
years as well as a dam from the early mill and the foundation of
what might have been the home of the early proprietor William McConnell.
McConnell Springs is located on Old Frankfort Pike west
of downtown Lexington. McConnell Springs is open to the public
daily for hiking, exploration, and bird watching with a major
emphasis on education. Public tours of the park are given on a
regular basis. For more information on tours or special events
please call McConnell Springs at 859-225-4073 or visit their website.
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