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65 Million Years Before Present Ancient volcanic Sierra Nevada range is eroded down to rolling hills in Yosemite, exposing the granite batholith. Movement at the plate boundaries off California changes from subduction to strike-slip movement. |
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Present Eastern side of the Sierra Nevada continues to uplift, causing occasional earthquakes. |
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10,000 Years Before Present End of most recent ice age. Last glaciers retreat from Yosemite, leaving behind Lake Yosemite. |
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100,000 Years Before Present Humans appear on Earth. |
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1.2 Million Years Before Present V-shaped canyon widened to a U-shaped Yosemite valley is formed by glaciers. |
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2.5 Million Years Before Present Cooling throughout the Northern Hemisphere results in the great ice age. |
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5 Million Years Before Present Significant uplift of Sierra Nevada. Rivers begin to cut a V-shaped canyon in Yosemite. |
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3.5 Million Years Before Present Hominids (human ancestors) appear. |
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10 Million Years Before Present Horses, apes, dogs, and cats appear. |
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25 Million Years Before Present Uplift and tilting of Sierra Nevada range begins. |
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60 Million Years Before Present Movement at the plate boundaries off California changes from subduction to strike-slip movement. |
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150 Million Years Before Present Flowering plants first appear. |
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175 Million Years Before Present First birds appear on Earth. |
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195 Million Years Before Present Formation of the granite rock mass (batholith) begins forming and eventually becomes the Sierra Nevada range. |
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200 Million Years Before Present Breakup of Pangaea; continents begin to move. Subduction begins off coast of what is now California. Ancient Sierra Nevada range starts to form. |
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245 Million Years Before Present Age of dinosaurs begins. |
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400 Million Years Before Present Fish are major life form. |
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500 Million Years Before Present Animals with backbones first appear. Oldest rocks in Yosemite. |
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700 Million Years Before Present Multicellular life begins. |
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3.4 Billion Years Before Present Unicellular life begins. |
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4.5 Billion Years Before Present Beginning of the Earth. |