National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
Wupatki National MonumentWupatki ballcourt
view map
text size:largestlargernormal
printer friendly
Wupatki National Monument
Wupatki Pueblo
 
Wupatki Pueblo and community room

NPS photo by Dallas Larsen

Wupatki Pueblo and community room, as seen from trail overlook

Wupatki is the largest pueblo in the park. A self-guided trail begins behind the visitor center.

People gathered here during the 1100s, gradually building this 100-room pueblo with a community room and ballcourt. By 1182, perhaps 85 to 100 people lived at Wupatki Pueblo, the largest building for at least fifty miles. Within a day's walk, a population of several thousand surrounded Wupatki.

Distance          1/2 mile round-trip

Time               45 minutes

Difficulty          Easy to Moderate 

Accessibility    Trail is paved and accessible to an overlook 


Wupatki appears empty and abandoned. Though it is no longer physically occupied, Hopi believe the people who lived and died here remain as spiritual guardians. Stories of Wupatki are passed on among Hopi, Zuni, Navajo, and perhaps other tribes. Members of the Hopi Bear, Sand, Lizard, Rattlesnake, Water, Snow, and Katsina Clans return periodically to enrich their personal understanding of their clan history. Wupatki is remembered and cared for, not abandoned.

While visiting the pueblos, stay off walls, do not remove or disturb any features, and stay on established trails. These sites are vital to our studies of the past and are protected by Federal law. Please join us in our efforts to protect these prehistoric sites as well as the plant and animal life in the park.

Cover of trail guide booklet
Wupatki Pueblo Trail Guide
Download the 18-page guide to numbered stops along this trail.
more...
Aerial view of Sunset Crater Volcano  

Did You Know?
The large pueblos preserved at Wupatki National Monument were constructed in the years following the eruption of nearby Sunset Crater, sometime between 1040 and 1100. Volcanic ash, deposited in thin layers, retained moisture and improved farming for an increased population at Wupatki.

Last Updated: July 25, 2006 at 00:23 EST