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Wind Cave National Park
Wildflowers - Prairie Broomrape
 
Prairie broomrape - Orobanche ludoviciana
NPS Photo
Prairie Broomrape - Orobanche ludoviciana
 

Prairie broomrape has a reputation full of contradictions.  It is considered an endangered species in Wisconsin, and a threatened species in Illinois and Indiana.  Alternately, it is considered a noxious weed in several states, including Florida and Minnesota, because species of broomrape parasitize tomatoes, peppers, beans, peas, sunflowers, and tobacco, reducing crop yields or totally destroying crops. 

Prairie broomrape plants are rare at the park; one plant was documented in 2003, and another in 2006. Although this species may be treated as a noxious weed in some areas of the country, it continues to be preserved and protected within the boundary of Wind Cave National Park.

Shell-leaf Penstemon
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Caver surveying through a small passage in Wind Cave  

Did You Know?
With more than 132 miles (212 kilometers) of explored passages, Wind Cave is the 4th longest cave in the world. The cave is still being explored.

Last Updated: April 17, 2007 at 17:12 EST